| 词条 | Media of the Philippines |
| 释义 |
In 2004, the Philippines had 225 television stations, 369 AM radio broadcast stations, 583 FM radio broadcast stations, 10 internet radio stations, 5 shortwave stations and 7 million newspapers in circulation.[1] Some media outlets, such as RPN/IBC (television) and the Philippine Broadcasting Service (radio), are government-run. Most outlets are privately owned.[1] The most widely read newspapers are the Manila Bulletin, The Philippine Star, Philippine Daily Inquirer, Business Mirror, and BusinessWorld.[1] Media cultureMuch media ownership is concentrated in the hands of prominent families and businesses. Consequently, some reports tend to be one-sided presentations favoring special interests. The privately-owned press also tends toward sensationalism at times.[1] Freedom of the press{{See|Human rights in the Philippines}}The Office of the President is responsible for managing the government’s policy toward the press. Freedom of speech and freedom of the press are enshrined in the 1987 constitution. Although independent observers credit the government with respecting freedom of the press in general, the government has been criticized for failing to investigate thoroughly summary killings of journalists and for subjecting journalists to harassment and surveillance. Violence against journalistsThe fifth annual Worldwide Press Freedom Index released by the international press freedom watchdog Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has ranked the Philippines among the worst-ranked countries for 2006 at 142nd place. It indicates the continuing murders of journalists and increased legal harassment in the form of libel suits as part of the problem in the Philippines.[2] Between 1986 and 2005, 52 journalists have been murdered.[3] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 Philippines country profile. Library of Congress Federal Research Division (March 2006). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. {{Philippines topics}}{{Asia topic|Media of}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Media Of The Philippines}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://freeexpressionasia.wordpress.com/2006/10/24/philippines-among-worst-ranked-countries-in-press-freedom-index/|title=Philippines among worst-ranked countries in press freedom index|publisher=freeexpressionasia.wordpress.com/|accessdate=22 August 2007}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://en.rsf.org/philippines-52-journalists-killed-since-the-02-05-2005,13604.html|title=52 journalists killed since the return to democracy in 1986|date=2 May 2005|accessdate=2013-01-27}} 1 : Media in the Philippines |
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