| 词条 | Meeting of Notables |
| 释义 |
The Meeting of Notables (Norwegian: notabelmøtet or stormannsmøtet) was a meeting that took place before Norway declared independence from Denmark in 1814. In the Treaty of Kiel, the king of Denmark-Norway ceded the kingdom of Norway to the king of Sweden. Prince Christian Frederik, vice-roy of Norway and heir to the thrones of Denmark and Norway, took the lead in the ensuing widespread movement for national independence. He saw his opportunity to claim the Norwegian throne as legal heir, possibly with the ultimate goal of re-uniting the two countries.[1] He summoned twenty-one leading figures of society ("notables") to hear them out.[2] The meeting took place in Eidsvoll on 16 February 1814. It soon became clear that the principle of popular sovereignty was rooted among the participants, and that sovereignty had been restored to the people by the abdication of the king. If Christian Frederik were to ascend the throne, he would have to be elected by the people in a manner seen as democratic. The meeting of notables advised the prince to arrange the election for a Norwegian Constituent Assembly to decide the form of government and eventually elect the head of state. On his return to Christiania on 19 January, he took the title of regent and gave instructions for the elections, which were to be held in all churches on Sunday 25 February or the following Sundays. The Constituent Assembly was to convene on 10 April the same year at the Eidsvoll Manor.[2] The Constituent Assembly did elect Christian Frederik as King,[3] but his short reign was stopped when Sweden intervened in the summer.[4] List of participantsThis is a list of the participants at the Meeting of Notables.{{Fact|date=June 2009}}
Of these, only Georg Sverdrup and Peder Anker were members of the Constituent Assembly.[5] See alsoNorway in 1814References1. ^{{cite encyclopedia|year=2007|title=Christian Frederik|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|editor=Henriksen, Petter|first=Tor Ragnar|last=Weidling|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/notabelm%C3%B8tet|language=Norwegian|accessdate=24 June 2009}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Meeting Of Notables}}2. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia|year=2007|title=notabelmøtet|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|editor=Henriksen, Petter|first=Magnus A.|last=Mardal|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/notabelm%C3%B8tet|language=Norwegian|accessdate=24 June 2009}} 3. ^{{cite encyclopedia|year=2007|title=Riksforsamlingen|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|editor=Henriksen, Petter|first=Magnus A.|last=Mardal|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/Riksforsamlingen|language=Norwegian|accessdate=24 June 2009}} 4. ^{{cite encyclopedia|year=2007|title=Mossekonvensjonen|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|editor=Henriksen, Petter|first=Magnus A.|last=Mardal|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/Mossekonvensjonen|language=Norwegian|accessdate=24 June 2009}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nsd.uib.no/polsys/index.cfm?urlname=polsys&lan=&MenuItem=N1_1&ChildItem=&State=collapse&UttakNr=103&Periodetekst=-1|title=Riksforsamlingen våren 1814|publisher=Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD)|language=Norwegian|accessdate=24 June 2009}} 1 : 1814 in Norway |
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