| 词条 | Mehan Garden | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = Mehan Garden | image = Mehan_Garden.jpg | image_caption = Mehan Garden in Manila | map = Metro Manila | label = Mehan Garden | established = 1858 | location = Manila, Philippines | coords = {{coord|14.592451|N|120.98063|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = 28,000 m2 }} Mehan Garden is an open space in Manila, Philippines. It was established in 1858 by the Spanish colonial authorities as a botanical garden, called the Jardín Botánico, outside the walled city. HistoryBotanical GardenIt was one of a number of botanical gardens established in Asia by European colonial powers (for example, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden in 1787 and Bogor Botanical Gardens in 1817). Sebastián Vidal was the best known director of the garden. He came to the Philippines in 1871 to work in the forestry service (Inspección General de Montes). He was director between 1878 and his death in 1889.[1] His obituary in Popular Science Monthly described him as "practically a pioneer in the investigation of the Philippine flora".[2] (In fact, a flora of the archipelago had been published by Francisco Manuel Blanco, but it was unsatisfactory). For his publications on Philippine flora, Vidal not only collected specimens, but also studied Malesian flora held in European herbaria, such as the Kew herbarium.[3]Public ParkThe American occupiers of Manila decided that the site was not suitable for a botanical garden and was more suitable for a public park. In 1913 it was renamed after John C. Mehan, who was in charge of Manila's parks and sanitation.[4] The Mehan Garden was declared a historical site by the National Historical Institute in 1934.[5] The Garden is the open space off Liwasang Bonifacio (across the Philippine Post Office Main Building), bounded by Taft Avenue, LRT Central Terminal, the Metropolitan Theater, and Manila City Hall. Inside the Garden are structures such as the Lawton Park n' Ride building and the Universidad de Manila. GallerySee also
References1. ^During Vidal’s absence in Europe in 1882-83, the position of Director of the Botanical Garden was filled temporarily by Don José Baranda. Vaccinium barandanum Vidal was named after him. {{Commons category|Mehan Garden}}{{Parks and plazas in Manila}}2. ^Obituary: Señor Don Sebastian Vidal, "Popular Science Monthly"/Volume 36/January 1890/Obituary Notes --- Wikisource, The Free Library 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/FMCollectors/V/VidalySolerS.htm | title=Vidal y Soler, Sebastian | publisher=Nationaal Herbarium Nederland | work=Cyclopedia of Malesian Collectors | accessdate=July 15, 2012}} 4. ^Honoring the Past {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617063459/http://www.up.edu.ph/oldforum/2002/July02/past.html |date=2011-06-17 }}. Jimena, Fedelyn. UP Forum Online. July 02, 2002. 5. ^{{cite news|title=Committee to look alternative site for Manila College|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Tn42AAAAIBAJ&sjid=hCUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3429%2C41952914|accessdate=22 August 2015|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=6 July 2001}} 7 : Parks in Manila|Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila|Botanical gardens in the Philippines|Landmarks in the Philippines|History of Manila|Spanish colonial infrastructure in the Philippines|Buildings and structures in Ermita |
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