| 词条 | Melangyna cincta |
| 释义 |
| image = Meligramma.cincta3.jpg | image_caption = Melangyna cincta (male) | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Diptera | familia = Syrphidae | subfamilia = Syrphinae | tribus = Syrphini | genus = Melangyna | species = M. cincta | binomial = Melangyna cincta | binomial_authority = (Fallén), 1817 | synonyms = }}Melangyna cincta is a European species of hoverfly. This species has a muddled taxonomic history. Stubbs & Falk treat it as a member of the genus Melangyna. Other sources place it in Meligramma (as either a separate genus or a subgenus of Melangyna) or Fagisyrphus.[1] DescriptionExternal imagesFor terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 6 ·25–8·75 mm. Tergites 3 and 4 with yellow to orange bands. Tergite 2 with two yellow, triangular marks. Elongate abdomen. See references for determination.[2] [3][4][5]The male genitalia are figured by Dusek and Laska (1967).[6] The larva is figured in colour by Rotheray (1994).[7] DistributionPalearctic Fennoscandia South to Iberia and the Mediterranean. Ireland Eastwards through Europe into European Russia, the Crimea and Turkey. [8][9]BiologyHabitat: Fagus and Quercus woodland.[10] Flowers visited include white umbellifers, Acer pseudoplatanus, Crataegus, Ligustrum, Malus sylvestris, Prunus spinosa, Rubus idaeus, Salix, Sambucus nigra, Sorbus aucupariae, Urtica dioica, Viburnus opulus.[11] The flight period is April to July in two generations. The larva feeds on aphids. References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Stubbs, Alan E. |author2=Falk, Steven J. |lastauthoramp=yes |year=1983 |title=British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide|publisher=British Entomological & Natural History Society}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2745860}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Melangyna cincta}}{{Syrphidae-stub}}2. ^Van Veen, M. (2004) Hoverflies of Northwest Europe: identification keys to the Syrphidae. 256pp. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht.addendum 3. ^Van der Goot,V.S. (1981) De zweefvliegen van Noordwest - Europa en Europees Rusland, in het bijzonder van de Benelux. KNNV, Uitgave no.32: 275pp. Amsterdam. 4. ^Bei-Bienko, G.Y. & Steyskal, G.C. (1988) Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Volume V: Diptera and Siphonaptera, Part I. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. {{ISBN|81-205-0080-6}}. 5. ^Coe, R.L. (1953) Diptera: Syrphidae. Handbks.ident.Br.insects, 10(1): 1-98. R.ent.Soc.London. pdf 6. ^Dusek, J. & Laska, P. (1967) Versuch zum aufbau eines Naturlichen Systems mitteleuropaischer Arten der Unterfamilie Syrphinae (Diptera). Acta sc.nat.Brno, 1: 349-390. 7. ^Rotheray G., 1993 Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae Diptera, Syrphidae in Britain and Europe Dipterists Forum pdf 8. ^Fauna Europaea 9. ^Peck, L.V. (1988) Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, 8: 11-230. Akad.Kiado, Budapest. 10. ^{{cite journal | last = Speight | first = M.C.D. | year = 2011 | title = Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera)| journal = Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae | volume = 65 | pages = 285pp | url= http://www.diptera.info/downloads/StN_Species_Accounts_Glasgow_2011.pdf }} 11. ^de Buck, N. (1990) Bloembezoek en bestuivingsecologie van Zweefvliegen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in het bijzonder voor België. Doc.Trav. IRSNB, no.60, 1-167. 3 : Diptera of Europe|Hoverflies|Insects described in 1817 |
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