| 词条 | Mel London | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Mel London | background = non_performing_personnel | birth_name = Melvin R. London | alias = | birth_place =Mississippi | birth_date = {{birth date|1932|04|09|mf=y}} | death_place =Chicago | death_date = {{death date and age|1975|5|16|1932|04|09|mf=y}} | origin = | instrument = | genre = Blues, R&B | occupation = Songwriter, record producer, record label owner | years_active = 1950s - 1960s | label = Chief, Profile, Age | associated_acts = Junior Wells, Elmore James, Earl Hooker, Magic Sam, Ricky Allen }} Mel London (April 9, 1932 – May 16, 1975) was a songwriter, record producer, and record label owner. He was active in the Chicago blues and R&B scenes in the 1950s and 1960s. London is best known for his compositions for Chicago blues artists Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, Elmore James, and Junior Wells as well as being the record producer and owner of Chief Records (and its Profile Records and Age Records subsidiaries). In 1954, Mel London wrote the first of several hit songs for the blues and R&B markets. His "Poison Ivy" was recorded by Willie Mabon and reached #7 in the Billboard R&B chart in 1954.[1] In 1955, three hits written by London followed: "Who Will Be Next" by Howlin' Wolf and two by Muddy Waters - "Sugar Sweet" and "Manish Boy."[2] Not content with just songwriting, in 1957 he started his own record label, Chief Records.[3] Chief's first single, the London-penned "Man from the Island," featured London's solo outing as a lead vocalist. Subsequent Chief releases were produced (and sometimes written) by London and featured Chicago blues artists, such as Elmore James, Junior Wells, Magic Sam, Earl Hooker, and A.C. Reed. London's "Little by Little" was a hit for Junior Wells in 1960, reaching #23 in the Billboard R&B chart.[4] London also wrote several R&B songs that were recorded by Chief artists, including "Cut You A-Loose" by Ricky Allen, which reached #20 in 1963.[5] Chief/Profile/Age experienced financial difficulties in the early 1960s and went out of business in 1964.[6] Later, Mel London was associated with a number of small record labels, including All-Points, Mel/Mel-Lon, Bright Star, and Starville, but none had the impact of his earlier labels.[6] In 1975, London died at age forty-three. During his career, he wrote or co-wrote 43 songs[7] and produced about eighty singles by approximately thirty-seven artists.[8] Partial discography
Notes1. ^Whitburn (1988) p. 268. 2. ^1 "Manish Boy" cowriters: Bo Diddley and Muddy Waters 3. ^Danchin (2001) p. 121. 4. ^Whitburn (1988) p. 438. 5. ^Whitburn (1988) p. 23. 6. ^1 Danchin (2001) p. 122. 7. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = BMI repertoire | work = | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.bmi.com/search/?link=navbar | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2009-09-20}} 8. ^{{cite web | last = Hoppa | first = Pete | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Chief Records - Discography | work = | publisher = | year = 2008 | url = http://koti.mbnet.fi/wdd/chief.htm | doi = | accessdate = 2009-09-20}} References
| last = Whitburn | first = Joel | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Top R&B Singles 1942-1988 | publisher = Record Research, Inc | year = 1988 | location = | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 0-89820-068-7}}
| last = Danchin | first = Sebastian | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Earl Hooker: Blues Master | publisher = University of Mississippi Press | year = 2001 | location = | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-1-57806-307-9}} External links
| last = Hoppa | first = Pete | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Chief Records - Discography | work = | publisher = | year = 2008 | url = http://koti.mbnet.fi/wdd/chief.htm | doi = | accessdate = 2009-09-20}}
| last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = 45 Discography for Bright Star Records | work = | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.globaldogproductions.info/b/bright-star.html | doi = | accessdate = 2009-09-20}}
| last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Mel London – Songs Composed By | work = | publisher = allmusic | date = | url = {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p99255/songs/songs-composed-by|pure_url=yes}} | format = | doi = | accessdate = December 23, 2011}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:London, Mel}} 7 : Songwriters from Mississippi|American record producers|American music industry executives|1932 births|1975 deaths|20th-century American musicians|20th-century American businesspeople |
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