释义 |
- History
- Prominent members
- Members
- References
{{tone|date=September 2014}}The Mellon family is a wealthy and influential American family from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, whose members include one of the longest-serving U.S. Treasury Secretaries. HistoryThe family fortune originated with Mellon Bank, founded 1869. They became principal investors and majority owners of Gulf Oil (founded 1901 becoming Chevron-Texaco in 1985), Alcoa (since 1886), The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review (since 1970), Koppers (since 1912), New York Shipbuilding (1899–1968) and Carborundum Corporation,[1] as well as their major financial and ownership influence on Westinghouse,[2] H. J. Heinz, Newsweek, U.S. Steel, Credit Suisse First Boston and General Motors. The family also founded the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., donating both art works and funds, and is a patron to the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University, Yale University, the Hôpital Albert Schweitzer in Haiti, and with art the University of Virginia. Carnegie Mellon University, and its Mellon College of Science, is named in honor of the family, as well as for its founder, Andrew Carnegie, who was a close associate of the Mellons. The family's founding patriarch was Judge Thomas Mellon (1813–1908),[3] the son of Andrew Mellon and Rebecca Wauchob, who were Scotch-Irish farmers from Camp Hill Cottage, Lower Castletown, parish of Cappagh, County Tyrone, Ireland and emigrated to what is now the Pittsburgh suburb of north-central Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. The family can be divided into four branches: the descendants of Thomas Alexander Mellon Jr, of James Ross Mellon, of Andrew William Mellon, and of Richard Beatty Mellon. Prominent members- Thomas Mellon (1813–1908), a judge and founder of the Mellon Bank who married Sarah Jane Negley of Pittsburgh. As a boy he decided to abandon his parents' farming lifestyle for law and banking in the city after reading Benjamin Franklin's autobiography.
- Andrew William Mellon (1855–1937), one of the longest-serving U.S. Treasury secretaries in history and also the namesake of Washington, D.C.'s Andrew Mellon Building and Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium.
- Richard Beatty Mellon (1858–1933), a banker, industrialist and philanthropist, who married Jennie Taylor King
- William Larimer Mellon, Sr. (1868–1949), a founder of the Gulf Oil Corporation
- Richard King Mellon (1899–1970), a financier, general, and philanthropist, who married Constance Prosser McCaulley
- Sarah Mellon (1903–1965), a including Mellon Bank and major investments in Gulf Oil and Alcoa, her husband is Alan Magee Scaife
- William Larimer Mellon, Jr. (1910–1989), founder of the Hôpital Albert Schweitzer Haiti
- Cordelia Scaife May (1928–2005), a prominent philanthropist[4]
- Richard Mellon Scaife (1932–2014), the chief sponsor of the Heritage Foundation and publisher of the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review since 1970.[5] first marriage was to Frances L. Gilmore (born December 2, 1934), second marriage was to Margaret "Ritchie" Battle (1947–2005)
- Timothy Mellon (1942), chairman and majority owner of Pan Am Systems, a Portsmouth, New Hampshire-based transportation holding company.
- James Ross ("Jay") Mellon II (b. 1942), an author of books about Abraham Lincoln, Slavery in America and his family's founding patriarch, Thomas Mellon. According to an interview with the Swiss weekly newspaper, "SonntagsZeitung", he travels permanently in order to legally minimize taxes.[6]
- Christopher Mellon (b. 1958), the former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Intelligence in the Clinton and Bush Administrations; former minority staff director of the US Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, adjunct professor at Georgetown University; graduate of Yale Graduate School with an M.A. in international relations; private equity investor.
- Matthew Taylor Mellon II (1964–2018), who was a chairman of the Republican Party Finance of New York and served as a regent director of finance for the Republican National Committee. Mr. Mellon founded or participated in multiple start ups such as Jimmy Choo, Harrys of London, Hanley Mellon, Marquis Jets, Arrival Aviation and Challenge Capital Partners.[7]
Members{{Tree list}}- Thomas Mellon (1813–1908) ∞ 1843: Sarah Jane Negley (1817–1909)
- Thomas Alexander Mellon, Jr., (1844–1899) ∞ Mary C. Caldwell (1847–1902), the sister of Alexander Caldwell[8]
- Thomas Alexander Mellon, III (1873–1948) ∞ Helen McLanahan Wightman (1871–1961)
- Edward Purcell Mellon, II ∞ Louise Grubbs
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Thomas Alexander Mellon, IV[9]
- Helen S. Mellon (1914–2007) ∞ 1936: Adolph William Schmidt (1904–2000)[10]
- Helen Schmidt ∞ unk. Claire
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Thomas Mellon Schmidt (b. 1940)
- Edward Purcell Mellon (1875–1953) ∞ Ethel Churchill Humphrey (1880–1938)[11]
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Jane Caldwell Mellon (1917–2013) ∞ (1) Craigh Leonard ∞ (2) Robinson Simonds (1906–2000)[12]
- Edward M. Leonard
- Craigh Leonard, Jr.
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Stephanie Leonard
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Mary Caldwell Mellon (1884–1975) ∞ (1) John Herman Kampmann (1880–1957) ∞ (2) Samuel Alfred McClung (1880–1945)
- John Herman Kampmann, Jr. (1907–1940)
- Mary Mellon Kampmann (1908–1995) ∞ Lawrence Deen Schwartz (1909–1957)
- Samuel Alfred McClung, III (1918–2015) ∞ Adelaide "Adie" Smith (1919–2000)
- Isabel Edith McClung (1920–1967) ∞ Charles Laban Abernethy, Jr. (1913–1990), the son of Charles Laban Abernethy
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Cynthia Mellon McClung (1921–1991) ∞ Stephen Stone, Jr. (1915–1962)
- James Ross Mellon (1846–1934) ∞ Rachel Hughley Larimer (1847–1919), the daughter of William Larimer
- William Larimer Mellon (1868–1949) ∞ Mary Hill Taylor
- Matthew Taylor Mellon (1897–1992) ∞ (1) 1931: (div.) Gertrud Altegoer (1909–2005) ∞ (2) Jane Bartrum[13]
- Karl Negley Mellon (1938–1983) ∞ Anne Stokes Bright
- Christopher Mellon (b. 1958)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Matthew Taylor Mellon, II (1964–2018) ∞ 2000: (div. 2005) Tamara Yeardye (b. 1967) ∞ Nicole Hanley Mellon
- Araminta Mellon (b. 2002)
- Force Mellon (b. 2011)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Olympia Mellon (b. 2013)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}James Ross Mellon, II (b. 1942) ∞ Vivian Ruesch, the daughter of Hans Ruesch.
- Rachel Mellon (1899–2006)[14] ∞ John Fawcett Walton, Jr. (1893–1974)
- Farley Walton ∞ Joshua Clyde Whetzel, Jr. (1921–2012)
- Joshua Clyde Whetzel, III ∞ Marion Plunkett
- Rachel Walton Whetzel ∞ Richard Casselman
- Thomas Porter Whetzel
- {{Tree list/final branch}}William Mellon Whetzel ∞ (1) 1978: (div.) Patricia Joan McGarey ∞ (2) Camilla F.
- Mary Walton ∞ Walter J. P. Curley, Jr.
- John Fawcett Walton, III ∞ Phyllis Walton
- {{Tree list/final branch}}James Mellon Walton (b. 1930) ∞ Ellen Carroll[15]
- Margaret Mellon Hitchcock (1901–1998) ∞ (1) Alexander Laughlin ∞ (2) Tommy Hitchcock, Jr. (1900–1944)[16]
- Louise Eustis Hitchcock
- Margaret Mellon Hitchcock
- Thomas Hitchcock, III
- {{Tree list/final branch}}William Mellon Hitchcock
- William Larimer Mellon, Jr. (1910–1989) ∞ (1) 1930: (div. 1938) Grace Rowley ∞ (2) 1946: Gwen Grant Mellon née Rawson (1911–2000), former wife of John de Groot Rawson.[17]
- {{Tree list/final branch}}William Larimer Mellon, III (1933–1963) ∞ LeGrand Council [18]
- {{Tree list/final branch}}S. Lucille Mellon (1887–1968) ∞ (1) Sidney J. Holloway ∞ (2) Alexander Grange ∞ (3) George S. Hasbrouck
- Sarah Emma Mellon, who died in childhood
- Annie Rebecca Mellon, who died in childhood
- Samuel Selwyn Mellon, who died 1862, at age 9
- Andrew William Mellon (1855–1937) ∞ 1900: (div. 1912) Nora Mary McMullen (1879–1973)
- Ailsa Mellon Bruce (1901–1969) ∞ 1926: (div. 1945) David Kirkpatrick Este Bruce (1898–1977)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Audrey Mellon Bruce (1934–1967) ∞ 1955: Stephen Currier (d. 1967), son of Mary Warburg
- Andrea Bruce Currier (b. 1956) ∞ 1980: Donald Wright Patterson, Jr. (1939)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Justin Bruce Patterson ∞ 2013: Anna Elizabeth Burke[19]
- Lavinia Currier ∞ Joel McCleary[20]
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Michael Stephen Currier (1961–1998) ∞ Karin Griscom
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Paul Mellon (1907–1999) ∞ (1) 1935: Mary Conover Brown (1904–1946) ∞ (2) 1948: Rachel Lambert "Bunny" Mellon (1910–2014), the former wife of Stacy Barcroft Lloyd Jr
- Timothy Mellon (b. 1943)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Catherine Conover Mellon ∞ 1957: (div. 1973) John William Warner, III (b. 1927)
- Virginia Warner
- John William Warner, IV (b. 1962) ∞ Shannon Ford Hamm (b. 1965)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Mary Warner
- Richard Beatty Mellon (1858–1933) ∞ Jennie King (d. 1938)
- Richard King Mellon (1899–1970) ∞ 1936: Constance Prosser McCaulley
- Richard Prosser Mellon (b. 1939) ∞ Gertrude Adams (1939–2003)[21]
- Richard A. Mellon ∞ Alex Mellon
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Armour N. Mellon ∞ Sophie Mellon
- Cassandra King Mellon (b. 1940) ∞ (1) George M. Henderson ∞ (2) 1979: Edwin Van Rensselaer Milbury
- Christina Mellon Henderson ∞ 1996: Scott Robert McBroom
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Bruce King Mellon Henderson
- Constance Barber Mellon (1941–1983)[22] ∞ William Russell Grace Byers (d. 1999) (brother in law of Joseph Verner Reed Jr.) ∞ (2) 1971: (div. 1973) J. Carter Brown (1934–2002)
- William Russell Grace Byers, Jr. (b. 1965)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Alison Mellon Byers (b. 1967)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Seward Prosser Mellon (b. 1942)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Sarah Cordelia Mellon (1903–1965) ∞ Alan Magee Scaife (1900–1958)
- Cordelia Scaife May (1928–2005) ∞ (1) 1949: (div. 1950) (1) Herbert A. May, Jr. ∞ (2) 1973: Robert Duggan (1926/7–1974)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}Richard Mellon Scaife (1932–2014) ∞ (1) 1956: (div. 1991) Frances L. Gilmore (b. 1934) ∞ (2) 1991: (div. 2012) Margaret "Ritchie" Battle (b. 1947)
- Jennie K. Scaife (1963–2018)
- Kade Scaife-Jack (b. 1985)
- Bennett Scaife-Jack (b. 1986)
- Amelia Scaife-Jack (b. 1987)
- Jenae Scaife-Jack (b. 1987)
- Andrew Scaife-Jack (b. 1992)
- Thomas Scaife-Jack (b. 1992)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}David N. Scaife (b. 1966)
- {{Tree list/final branch}}George Negley Mellon (1860–1887)
{{Tree list/end}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9IJIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Q24DAAAAIBAJ&dq=mellon+stumbles+over+merger&pg=7045,2578881|title=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19290123&id=eEsbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AUsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3441,3566653|title=The Pittsburgh Press - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07182/798280-28.stm|title=Mellon family's legacy lives on|last=Fitzpatrick|first=Dan|date=July 1, 2007|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette}} 4. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-immigration-birdlady-20130725,0,1755748,full.story | work=Los Angeles Times | first=Joseph | last=Tanfani | title=Late heiress' anti-immigration efforts live on | date=25 July 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/news/obituaries/2014/07/04/Tribune-Review-publisher-Scaife-dies/stories/201407040150|title=Obituary: Richard M. Scaife / Ideologue, philanthropist, newspaper publisher|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Imbach|first=Florian|title=Der Mann ohne Heimat|url=http://www.sonntagszeitung.ch/fokus/artikel-detailseite/?newsid=252880|accessdate=5 May 2013}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Griffiths|first=Charlotte|title=Tamara Mellon's ex-husband Matthew becomes a dad for the second time|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1343352/Tamara-Mellons-ex-husband-Matthew-dad-second-time.html|accessdate=15 November 2012|location=London|work=Daily Mail|date=2 January 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Mellons in Pittsburgh|url=http://old.post-gazette.com/downloads/20070701Mellon_tree_fix.pdf|website=Old Post Gazette|accessdate=7 August 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2002&dat=19780808&id=b_gjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fNsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1542,1877933&hl=en|title=Beaver County Times - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Helen Mellon Schmidt obituary|url=http://staugustine.com/stories/092707/obits_obits_002.shtml#.V6dgA_krKGQ|website=St. Augustine Record|accessdate=7 August 2016|date=September 27, 2007}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Mrs. Edward P. Mellon's obituary|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9903E2D81E38EE3ABC4E53DFBF668383629EDE&legacy=true|website=New York Times|accessdate=7 August 2016|date=September 6, 1938}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Jane Mellon Simonds|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/167103978|website=Findagrave.com|accessdate=7 August 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Matthew T. Mellon ’22|url=https://paw.princeton.edu/memorial/matthew-t-mellon-%E2%80%9922|website=paw.princeton.edu|publisher=Princeton Alumni Weekly|accessdate=31 May 2017}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Paid Notice: Deaths WALTON, RACHEL MELLON|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B04E7DC143AF937A25750C0A9609C8B63|accessdate=31 May 2017|work=The New York Times|date=14 March 2006}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=The Heinz Endowments : Board of Directors|url=https://www.heinz.org/Interior.aspx?id=429&b=8|accessdate=31 May 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|last=McNulty|first=Timothy|title=′Throwback′ to the golden age of wealth and power in the city|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19981112&id=0IwNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rG8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6616,802034|accessdate=31 May 2013}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Pace|first1=Eric|title=Gwen Grant Mellon, 89, Dies; Founder of a Haitian Hospital|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/02/nyregion/gwen-grant-mellon-89-dies-founder-of-a-haitian-hospital.html|accessdate=31 May 2017|work=The New York Times|date=2 December 2000}} 18. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.woodvorwerk.com/wood/g23/p23737.htm}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Anna Burke, Justin Patterson|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/22/fashion/weddings/anna-burke-justin-patterson.html|accessdate=31 May 2017|work=The New York Times|date=22 September 2013}} 20. ^{{cite news|last1=Grove|first1=Lloyd|title=Child of Fortune, Take 2|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/features/currier.htm|accessdate=31 May 2017|work=The Washington Post|date=July 8, 1998}} 21. ^{{cite news|last1=Vondas|first1=Jerry|title=Renowned decorator also respected for generosity|url=https://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/regional/s_148068.html|accessdate=31 May 2017|work=TribLIVE.com|date=August 5, 2003}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Constance Barber Mellon, 41, Prominent Patron of the Arts|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/01/04/obituaries/constance-barber-mellon-41-prominent-patron-of-the-arts.html|accessdate=31 May 2017|work=The New York Times|date=4 January 1983}}
{{Portal|Pittsburgh}}{{Carnegie Mellon}}{{Pittsburgh}}{{Banking families}} 1 : Mellon family |