| 词条 | Lev Schnirelmann |
| 释义 |
|name = Lev G. Schnirelmann |image = Шнірельман Лев Генріхович..jpg |image_size = 200px |alt = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1905|01|02}} |birth_place = Gomel, Russian Empire |death_date = {{death date and age|1938|09|24|1905|01|02}} |death_place = Moscow, RSFSR, USSR |nationality = Russian |fields = Mathematics |workplaces = Steklov Mathematical Institute |alma_mater = Moscow State University |doctoral_advisor = Nikolai Luzin |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = |known_for = Lusternik–Schnirelmann category Schnirelmann density Schnirelmann's constant Schnirelmann's theorem |influences = |influenced = |awards = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = |footnotes = }} Lev Genrikhovich Schnirelmann (also Shnirelman, Shnirel'man; {{lang|ru|Лев Ге́нрихович Шнирельма́н}}; January 2, 1905 – September 24, 1938) was a Soviet mathematician who worked on number theory, topology and differential geometry. He sought to prove Goldbach's conjecture. In 1930, using the Brun sieve, he proved that any natural number greater than 1 can be written as the sum of not more than C prime numbers, where C is an effectively computable constant.[1][2] His other fundamental work is joint with Lazar Lyusternik. Together, they developed the Lusternik–Schnirelmann category, as it is called now, based on the previous work by Henri Poincaré, David Birkhoff, and Marston Morse. The theory gives a global invariant of spaces, and has led to advances in differential geometry and topology. They also proved the theorem of the three geodesics, that a Riemannian manifold topologically equivalent to a sphere has at least three simple closed geodesics. Schnirelmann graduated from Moscow State University (1925) and then worked in Steklov Mathematical Institute (1934–1938). His advisor was Nikolai Luzin. According to Pontryagin's memoir, Schnirelmann committed suicide in Moscow.[3] See also
References1. ^Schnirelmann, L.G. (1930). "On the additive properties of numbers", first published in Proceedings of the Don Polytechnic Institute in Novocherkassk {{ru icon}}, vol XIV (1930), pp. 3–27, and reprinted in Uspekhi Matematicheskikh Nauk {{ru icon}}, 1939, no. 6, 9–25. 2. ^Schnirelmann, L.G. (1933). First published as "[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01448914 Über additive Eigenschaften von Zahlen]" in Mathematische Annalen (in German), vol 107 (1933), 649-690, and reprinted as "On the additive properties of numbers" in Uspekhi Matematicheskikh Nauk {{ru icon}}, 1940, no. 7, 7–46. 3. ^{{Cite web | url=http://ega-math.narod.ru/LSP/book.htm | title=Л.С.Понтрягин. Жизнеописание}} Further reading
External links
15 : 1905 births|1938 deaths|People from Gomel|People from Mogilev Governorate|Belarusian Jews|20th-century mathematicians|Soviet mathematicians|Moscow State University alumni|Moscow State University faculty|Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences|Number theorists|Topologists|Differential geometers|Mathematicians who committed suicide|Suicides in the Soviet Union |
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