| 词条 | Lev Yashin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Lev Yashin | image = LevYashin.JPG | caption = Lev Yashin in 1965 | fullname = Lev Ivanovich Yashin | height = 1.89m[1] | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1929|10|22}} | birth_place = Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1990|03|20|1929|10|22}} | death_place = Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | position = Goalkeeper | years1 = 1950–1970 | clubs1 = Dynamo Moscow | caps1 = 326 | goals1 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 1954–1967 | nationalteam1 = Soviet Union | nationalcaps1 = 74 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{fb|URS}}}}{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold|1956 Melbourne|}}{{MedalCompetition|UEFA European Championship}}{{Medal|Winner|1960 France|}}{{Medal|Runner-up|1964 Spain|}} }}Lev Ivanovich Yashin ({{lang-ru|Лев Ива́нович Я́шин}}, 22 October 1929 – 20 March 1990), nicknamed the "Black Spider" or the "Black Panther",[2][3] was a Soviet professional footballer, considered by many as the greatest goalkeeper in the history of the sport.[3] He was known for his athleticism, positioning, stature, bravery, imposing presence in goal, and acrobatic reflex saves.[4][5][7][8] He was also deputy chairman of the Football Federation of the Soviet Union. Yashin earned status for revolutionising the goalkeeping position by imposing his authority on the entire defence.[4][5][11] A vocal presence in goal, he shouted orders at his defenders, came off his line to intercept crosses and also ran out to meet onrushing attackers, done at a time when goalkeepers spent the 90 minutes standing in the goal waiting to be called into action.[4][6][7] His performances made an indelible impression on a global audience at the 1958 World Cup, the first to be broadcast internationally. He dressed head to toe in apparent black (in truth very dark blue),[3] thus earning his nickname the 'Black Spider', which enhanced his popularity.[4][6] Yashin appeared in four World Cups from 1958 to 1970, and in 2002 was chosen on the FIFA Dream Team of the history of World Cups. In 1994, he was chosen for the FIFA World Cup All-Time Team, and in 1998 was chosen as a member of the World Team of the 20th Century. According to FIFA, Yashin saved over 150 penalty kicks in professional football – more than any other goalkeeper.[8] He also kept over 270 clean sheets in his career, winning a gold medal at the 1956 Olympic football tournament, and the 1960 European Championships.[9] In 1963, Yashin received the Ballon d'Or, the only goalkeeper ever to receive the award.[4] He was voted the best goalkeeper of the 20th century by the IFFHS.[10] Early lifeYashin was born in Moscow to a family of industrial workers. When he was 12, World War II forced him to work in a factory to support the war effort. However his health at the age of 18 (after he suffered a nervous breakdown) meant he was unable to work.[11][12] Thus, he was sent to work in a military factory in Moscow. After being spotted playing for the factory team he was invited to join the Dynamo Moscow youth team.[24] Club careerYashin’s debut for Dynamo Moscow came in 1950 in a friendly match. It was not the debut he would have hoped for, as he conceded a soft goal scored straight from a clearance by the opposing keeper. That year he played in only two league games, and did not appear in a senior match again until 1953. But he remained determined, and stayed at Dynamo in the reserves waiting for another opportunity. Yashin also played goalie for the Dynamo ice hockey team during those early years of trying to break into the senior squad. He managed to win a USSR ice hockey cup in 1953 and was third in the USSR ice hockey championship as goalkeeper.[13] He spent his entire professional football career with Dynamo Moscow, from 1950 to 1970, winning the USSR football championship five times and the Soviet Cup three times.[14] Yashin's club teammate, rival and mentor was Alexei "Tiger" Khomich, the keeper of the Soviet national team, who had become famous for his role in Dynamo Moscow’s British tour. He also internally rivaled goalkeeper Valter Sanaya, who left the club in 1953.[15] International careerIn 1954, Yashin was called up to the Soviet national team, and would go on to gather 78 caps.[16] With the national team he won the 1956 Summer Olympics as well as the first European championship, the 1960 European Nations' Cup.[11] He also played in three World Cups, in 1958, 1962 and 1966.[17] Yashin is credited with four clean sheets out of the 12 games he played in the World Cup finals.[11] The 1958 World Cup, played in Sweden, put Yashin on the map for his performances, with the Soviet Union advancing to the quarter-finals.[11] In a group stage match against the eventual Cup winners Brazil, the Soviet team lost 2–0. Facing a Brazil team that featured Garrincha and a 17 year old Pelé in attack, Yashin’s performance prevented the score from becoming a rout.[18] Yashin was nominated for Ballon d'Or in 1960 and 1961 and placed fifth and fourth, respectively.[19] In 1962, despite suffering two concussions during the tournament, he once again led the team to a quarter-final finish, before losing to host country Chile.[20] That tournament showed that Yashin was all too human, having made some uncharacteristic mistakes. In the game against Colombia, which the Soviet Union was leading 4–1, Yashin let in a few soft goals, including a goal scored by Marcos Coll directly from a corner kick (the first and the only goal scored directly from a corner in FIFA World Cup history). The game finished in a 4–4 tie, which led the French newspaper L'Équipe to predict the end of Yashin’s career.[21] He did, however, make an outstanding save against Chile in the quarter-final. Despite this, the Soviet Union suffered a 2–1 defeat and were eliminated from the World Cup.[11] Despite the disappointment of the 1962 World Cup, Yashin would bounce back to win the Ballon d'Or in December 1963. One of his best performances that year was the 1963 England v Rest of the World football match, where he made a number of spectacular saves. From that point onward he was known to the world as the "Black Spider" because he wore a distinctive all-black outfit and because it seemed as though he had eight arms to save almost everything.[4][6] But to his fans, he was always the fearless "Black Panther".[2] He often played wearing a cloth cap of burnt-brick colour. Yashin led the Soviet team to its best showing at the FIFA World Cup, a fourth-place finish in the 1966 World Cup held in England.[11] Always ready to give advice to his comrades, Yashin even made a fourth trip to the World Cup finals in 1970, held in Mexico, as the third-choice back-up and an assistant coach. The Soviet team again reached the quarter-finals. In 1971, in Moscow, he played his last match for Dynamo Moscow. Lev Yashin’s FIFA testimonial match was held at the Lenin Stadium in Moscow with 100,000 fans attending and a host of football stars, including Pelé, Eusébio and Franz Beckenbauer.[4] Post-playing careerAfter retiring from playing, Yashin spent almost 20 years in various administrative positions at Dynamo Moscow. A bronze statue of Lev Yashin was erected at the Dynamo Stadium in Moscow.[43] In 1986, following a thrombophlebitis contracted while he was in Budapest, Yashin underwent the amputation of one of his legs.[43] He died in 1990 of stomach cancer, despite a surgical intervention in an attempt to save his life. He was given a state funeral as a Soviet Honoured Master of Sport.[43] Yashin was survived by wife Valentina Timofeyevna and daughters Irina and Elena;[1] when Russia hosted the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Valentina was still living in the Moscow apartment that the Soviet state had given her husband in 1964.[22] Yashin has one granddaughter and one surviving grandson; another grandson died in 2002 at age 14 from injuries suffered in a bicycle accident.[22] The surviving grandson, Vasili Frolov, played as a goalkeeper in Dynamo's youth section and was on the books of the senior side,[23] but never played a game with the senior side, retiring from play at age 23. He now runs a goalkeeper training school in Moscow near Spartak Moscow's current stadium.[22] Style of play and accolades{{quote box|width=28%|align=right|quote="Lev Yashin was first-class, a real super goalkeeper. His positional play was excellent, but everything he did was top-class. He was the model for goalkeeping for the next 10 to 15 years, without a doubt. I visualised myself doing some of the things he was doing, even though I was already playing in the top division I used to learn from him."|source =—England legend Gordon Banks, voted the second greatest goalkeeper, behind Yashin, of the 20th Century.[24]}}{{quote box|width=28%|align=right|quote=Yashin was "the peerless goalkeeper of the century". |source =—Portugal legend Eusébio.[6]}}Considered by many in the sport to be the greatest goalkeeper in the history of the game,[3] Yashin was an imposing presence in goal due to his tall stature, and was highly regarded for his athleticism, positional sense, bravery, and exceptional reflexes, which enabled him to produce acrobatic and spectacular saves.[4][5][24][21][25] Yashin remains the only goalkeeper to have won the Ballon d'Or, in 1963.[4] He also stopped 151 penalty kicks during his career, more than any other goalkeeper in the history of the sport, and kept over 270 clean sheets.[9][43] For his outstanding service to the people and to his country, Yashin was awarded the Order of Lenin in 1967, the highest award of the USSR.[4] {{Quote|“Yashin revolutionised the role of goalkeeper like no other before him, by always being ready to act as an extra defender” and by “starting dangerous counter-attacks with his positioning and quick throws”.|France Football, June 2018.[11]}}A vocal and authoritative figure between the posts, Yashin is known for revolutionizing the goalkeeping position:[4][5][6] he shouted orders at his defenders, came off his line to intercept crosses, and also ran out to meet onrushing attackers, done at a time when goalkeepers spent the 90 minutes standing in the goal waiting to be called into action.[4][6][7] Yashin would always organise the defensive game of his team, often so fiercely that even his wife accused him of yelling too much on the pitch. He rarely captained his teams, as the later accepted custom of appointing a goalkeeper captain was virtually unheard-of in that era, but his leadership on the field was always evident. Yashin was one of the goalkeepers who began the practice of punching balls out in difficult situations instead of trying to catch them. Other novel practices he developed were the quick throw of the ball to begin a counterattack, coming out of the penalty area to anticipate danger, and the command and organisation of the defenders – practices now quite common among goalkeepers.[4] When asked what his secret was, he would reply that the trick was "to have a smoke to calm your nerves, then toss back a strong drink to tone your muscles."[8][26] In 1994, FIFA established the Lev Yashin Award for the best goalkeeper at the World Cup finals. FIFA polls named Yashin as the sole goalkeeper in World Team of the 20th Century. World Soccer magazine named him in their 100 Greatest Players of the 20th century. Many commentators consider Yashin the best goalkeeper in the history of football, which has resulted in him being chosen to be the goalkeeper in most of the world-all-time teams (including the FIFA World Cup All-Time Team and the FIFA Dream Team).[27] LegacyThe following works are devoted to Yashin:
Ice hockey careerYashin also played ice hockey (also as a goalkeeper) and he won the Soviet Cup in March 1953.[11] He stopped playing ice hockey in 1954 to concentrate on his football career.[11] Quotes{{Quote|"What kind of a goalkeeper is the one who is not tormented by the goal he has allowed? He must be tormented! And if he is calm, that means the end. No matter what he had in the past, he has no future."|Lev Yashin.[35]}}{{Quote|"The joy of seeing Yuri Gagarin flying in space is only superseded by the joy of a good penalty save."|Lev Yashin.[36]}}{{Quote|"There have only been two world-class goalkeepers. One was Lev Yashin, the other was the German boy who played for Manchester City."|Lev Yashin on Bert Trautmann.[37]}}{{Quote|"I am not the best goalkeeper in the world, it is Vladimir Beara."|Lev Yashin, upon receiving the award for best player in 1963.[38][39]}}{{Quote|"Yashin plays football better than me".|Striker Sandro Mazzola after a 1963 Italy–USSR match, during which Yashin saved his penalty.[40]}}Career statisticsClub
International
Other statistics
HonoursFootballDynamo Moscow
Ice hockeyDynamo Moscow
See also{{Portal|Association football|Russia}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://academydinamo.ru/yashin/|title=Лев Иванович Яшин.|publisher=academydinamo.ru|language=Russian|accessdate=27 March 2017}} 2. ^1 {{cite news |title=The Black Panther: The greatest goalkeeper of all time |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-44382181 |agency=BBC |date=23 June 2018}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Yashin, Lev Ivanovich.|work=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9077855/Lev-Ivanovich-Yashin|accessdate=25 June 2008}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/player=174638/|title="Yashin, the impregnable Spider".}} FIFA. Retrieved 23 November 2013 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.org/news/newsid=949435.html|title=Casillas names his top ten No1s|publisher=UEFA.org|author1=Guillem Balagué|date=5 February 2010|accessdate=27 March 2017}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Lomas, Mark (29 April 2010) {{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/print?id=779000&type=story |title="Lev Yashin: Russian Revolutionary". |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522194557/http://www.espnfc.com/print?id=779000&type=story |archivedate=22 May 2014 |df= }} ESPN. Retrieved 21 May 2014 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/15/sports/la-sp-top-goalkeepers-20100516|title=Top World Cup goalkeepers|publisher=The Los Angeles Times|author1=Grahame L. Jones|date=15 May 2010|accessdate=16 January 2018}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://de.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2016/m=5/news=panther-gegen-spinne-2790692.html|title="Panther" gegen "Spinne"|trans-title="Panther" vs. "Spider"|language=German|work=FIFA|date=12 May 2016}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2353806/Greatest-XI-history-football.html#ixzz2lTfTxgKb|title="The greatest XI in the history of football... and there's no room for Ronaldo, Eusebio and Best"}}. Daily Mail. Retrieved 23 November 2013 10. ^{{cite web |title=IFFHS' Century Elections |author= Stokkermans, Karel |work= RSSSF |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html |accessdate=25 June 2008}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/yashin “Bullet maker to Ballon d'Or: The man who reinvented goalkeeping”]. BBC. Retrieved 7 June 2018 12. ^{{cite web|last1=Storey|first1=Daniel|title=Portrait of an icon: Lev Yashin|url=http://www.football365.com/news/portrait-of-an-icon-lev-yashin}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=A tribute to Lev Yashin|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/49159-a-tribute-to-lev-yashin|agency=Bleacher Report|date=21 March 2018}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|title=He never missed a training session’- Lev Yashin's widow on her husband's peerless career|url=https://www.rt.com/sport/415616-lev-yashin-wife-interview/|agency=Russia Today|date=21 March 2018}} 15. ^“Lev Yashin: The Black Panther Who Changed the Goalkeeper Position“. Russian Football News. Retrieved 23 June 2018 16. ^{{cite web | url = http://rsssf.com/miscellaneous/yashin-intl.html | title = Lev Ivanovich Yashin – International Appearances | author = Arnhold, Matthias | date = 13 December 2012 | accessdate = 2 January 2013 | publisher = Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}} 17. ^1 2 3 [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ya/lev-yashin-1.html Lev Yashin]. sports-reference.com 18. ^{{cite book | first=Ruy | last= Castro | year=2005 | title=Garrincha – The Triumph and Tragedy of Brazil’s Forgotten Footballing Hero| publisher=Yellow Jersey Press | location=London | isbn=0-224-06433-9 }} 19. ^Reno, Bill (12 May 2015) [https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2015/05/why-a-goalkeeper-will-never-win-another-ballon-dor.html Why a Goalkeeper Will Never Win Another Ballon d'Or]. Paste Magazine. 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.euro2008.uefa.com/history/season=1960/historymaker/index.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420210955/http://en.euro2008.uefa.com/history/season%3D1960/historymaker/index.html |archivedate=20 April 2008 |title=Victor Ponedelnik |publisher=UEFA EURO 2008 |accessdate=21 April 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 21. ^1 2 {{cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/team_pages/russia/newsid_1751000/1751095.stm| title = The path of the 'Panther' | publisher = BBC News| accessdate=21 April 2008 | date=9 April 2002}} 22. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/yashin |title=Yashin |first=Patrick |last=Jennings |website=BBC.com |date=7 June 2018 |accessdate=2 July 2018}} 23. ^Pryakhin, Valery (19 January 2007) Вратарь «Динамо» Василий Фролов, внук Льва Яшина: Бутсы деда мне великоваты {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916221007/http://www.sovsport.ru/gazeta/article-item/248111 |date=16 September 2017 }}. sovsport.ru 24. ^1 2 [https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17680769 "Euro 1960: Lev Yashin leads Soviets to glory in France"]. BBC. Retrieved 21 May 2014 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/lists/buffon-or-yashin-top-10-goalkeepers-of-all-time/1mb2d3jk5w285150ykl834v60v|title=Buffon, Schmeichel or Yashin? Top 10 goalkeepers of all time|publisher=Goal.com|author1=Mark Doyle|date=27 January 2018|accessdate=28 January 2018}} 26. ^1 2 3 4 Greaves, Jimmy (2008). Football's Great Heroes and Entertainers. Hachette UK. p. 1949. {{ISBN|1444718150}} 27. ^de Arruda, Marcelo Leme (15 May 2004) World All-Time Teams. Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation. rsssf.com 28. ^Roganov, Nikolai (25 January 2013) История песни «Вратарь». Владимиру Высоцкому сегодня исполнилось бы 75 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424104416/http://m.sovsport.ru/gazeta/article-item/583522 |date=24 April 2016 }}. sovsport.ru 29. ^{{cite book|author=Galchuk, Andrei|title=Мир мужских увлечений. Лучший подарок настоящему мужчине|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=97qCAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA172|date=2014|publisher=ЛитРес|isbn=978-5-457-59663-4|pages=172–}} 30. ^Shestak, Anna (2009) Евгений ЕВТУШЕНКО: «Поэзии я учился у советского футбола»{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Bulvar Gordona, Vol. 38 (230) 31. ^{{cite news|script-title=ru:Стали известны претенденты на роль Льва Яшина (голосование)|url=http://www.sovsport.ru/news/text-item/783257|accessdate=21 April 2015|work=Sovetsky Sport|trans-title=Contenders for the role of Lev Yashin revealed|date=4 March 2015|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418202618/http://www.sovsport.ru/news/text-item/783257|archive-date=18 April 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 32. ^{{cite news |title=Pose for a photo with legendary Lev Yashin in Moscow and elsewhere |url=https://www.mos.ru/en/news/item/40110073/ |accessdate=28 August 2018 |agency=Mos.ru.}} 33. ^[https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/ea-sports-add-diego-maradona-to-fifa-18-with-95rated-card-a3599761.html "FIFA 18 to include 95-rated icon Diego Maradona as EA Sports adds footballing legend to Ultimate Team"]. Evening Standard. Retrieved 8 September 2017 34. ^{{cite news |title=Russia Commemorates 2018 World Cup with Country’s 1st Polymer Banknote |url=https://coinweek.com/paper-money-2/russia-issues-new-100-ruble-fifa-banknote/ |accessdate=1 July 2018 |publisher=CoinWeek |date=25 May 2018}} 35. ^{{cite news|title=Yashin, the impregnable Spider|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=174638/profile.html|agency=FIFA.com.|date=21 March 2018}} 36. ^{{cite news |title=The spider against the panther |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/the-spider-against-the-panther-2790523 |agency=FIFA.com |date=7 June 2018}} 37. ^{{cite news |title=Bert Trautmann, Who Won Iron Cross and F.A. Cup, Dies at 89 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/20/sports/soccer/bert-trautmann-won-iron-cross-and-fa-cup-dies-at-89.html |work=New York Times |date=7 June 2018}} 38. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/aug/05/europeanfootball| title=Meet Yugoslavia's ballerina Beara, once the best keeper in the world| author=Jonathan Wilson| date=5 August 2008| publisher=The Guardian| accessdate=December 21, 2013}} 39. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.istoriafotbalului.com/tradatorii-iii-vladimir-beara/| title=Trădătorii (III): Vladimir Beara| author=Buturugeanu, Alex | date=1 October 2010| publisher=Istoria Fotbalului| accessdate=21 December 2013}} 40. ^{{cite news |title=Yashin, the man in black who shone bright |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=rus/news/newsid=235065.html |agency=UEFA.com |date=7 June 2018}} 41. ^{{cite web | script-title=ru:Лев Яшин| work=russiateam.ru | url=http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/yashin.html | accessdate=18 March 2011|language=Russian}} 42. ^1 {{cite web | title=Lev YASHIN | work=russiateam.ru | url=http://russiateam.com/legends/yashin.html | accessdate=18 March 2011 }} 43. ^1 {{NFT player|id=19046|name=Yashin, Lev|accessdate= }} 44. ^1 FIFA XI´s Matches – Full Info 45. ^1 2 3 "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES" Retrieved on 29 November 2015 46. ^{{cite news |title=The Greatest: – how the panel voted |url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted-341427 |work=World Soccer |date=23 June 2018}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/iffhs-has-announced-the-48-football-legend-players/|title=IFFHS announce the 48 football legend players|publisher=IFFHS|date=25 January 2016|accessdate=14 September 2016}} External links{{commons category|Lev Yashin}}
|bg=gold |fg=navy |title= Awards |list1={{UEFA Jubilee Awards}}{{Ballon d'Or recipients}}{{World Team of the 20th Century}}{{UEFA Euro 1960 Team of the Tournament}}{{UEFA Euro 1964 Team of the Tournament}} }}{{Navboxes colour |title= Soviet Union squads |bg= #DD0000 |fg= White |list1={{Soviet Union football squad 1956 Summer Olympics}}{{Soviet Union squad 1958 FIFA World Cup}}{{Soviet Union squad 1960 European Nations' Cup}}{{Soviet Union squad 1962 FIFA World Cup}}{{Soviet Union squad 1964 European Nations' Cup}}{{Soviet Union squad 1966 FIFA World Cup}}{{Soviet Union squad 1970 FIFA World Cup}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Yashin, Lev}} 28 : 1929 births|1990 deaths|1958 FIFA World Cup players|1960 European Nations' Cup players|1962 FIFA World Cup players|1964 European Nations' Cup players|1966 FIFA World Cup players|1970 FIFA World Cup players|Association football goalkeepers|Association football players who received a testimonial|Ballon d'Or winners|Deaths from cancer in Russia|Deaths from stomach cancer|Dynamo sports society athletes|FC Dynamo Moscow players|Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Heroes of Socialist Labour|Olympic footballers of the Soviet Union|Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union|Olympic medalists in football|Russian footballers|Soviet footballers|Soviet ice hockey players|Soviet Top League players|Soviet Union international footballers|Sportspeople from Moscow|UEFA European Championship-winning players|UEFA Golden Players |
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