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词条 Members of the Australian Senate, 1929–1932
释义

  1. See also

  2. Notes

  3. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}{{Use Australian English|date=November 2016}}{{Quote box|quote =Senate composition at 1 July 1929
Coalition (28) - (10 seat majority) {{efn-lr|name=Gov|The Coalition government was defeated by Labor at the October 1929 House of Representatives election}}
{{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|Nationalist}}|border=darkgray}} Nationalist (24) {{efn-lr|In May 1931 the Nationalist party merged with pro-Joseph Lyons Labor defectors to form the United Australia Party.}}{{efn-lr|UAP Senator Walter Duncan resigned on 1 December 1931 and was replaced by Lang Labor member Patrick Mooney.}}
{{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|National}}|border=darkgray}} Country Party (4)

{{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|Labor}}|border=darkgray}} Labor (8) - (10 seat minority) {{efn-lr|name=Gov}} {{efn-lr|In 1931 2 NSW Senators walked out of the Labor party to join Lang Labor}}

 

Changes in composition

{{notelist-lr}}
| width = 265px| align=}}

This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1929 to 1932.[1] Half of its members were elected at the 14 November 1925 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1926 and finishing on 30 June 1932; the other half were elected at the 17 November 1928 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1929 and finishing on 30 June 1935. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.[2]

The Government changed during the Senate term as the Coalition of the Nationalist Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Stanley Bruce and the Country Party led by Earle Page lost the confidence of the House of Representatives and called an election for October 1929. The Labor Party, led by James Scullin, won the election with a large majority. This was the first time in which an election for the House of Representatives was held without an election for the Senate. Section 13 of the Constitution requires an election to occur within one year of the expiry of senate terms and the terms of senators elected in 1925 were not due to expire until 1932.[2]

In 1931 five Labor members in the House of Representatives split from the Scullin government in opposition to its economic policies on the Great Depression and joined the Nationalist Party and three conservative independents in the House to form the United Australia Party (UAP). Subsequently some New South Wales members and senators were expelled from the Labor Party for their support of New South Wales Premier Jack Lang's policy of repudiating foreign debt and formed the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales)—known as Lang Labor—and later voted with the UAP to defeat the Scullin government, leading to the 1931 election.

SenatorParty State End term Years in Office
{{sortname|John|Barnes|John Barnes (Australian politician)}}Labor}}|  Labor Victoria 1935 1913–1920, 1923–1935
{{sortname|Tom|Brennan|Tom Brennan (politician)}} {{efn|name=Elliott}}UAP}}|  UAP Victoria name=Appointment}} 1931–1938
{{sortname|William|Carroll|William Carroll (Australian politician)}}National}}|  Country Western Australia 1932 1926–1936
{{sortname|John|Chapman|John Chapman (Australian politician)}} {{efn|name=Chapman|Labor Senator John Chapman died on 14 March 1931; Labor member Harry Kneebone was appointed on 1 April to replace him until the 19 December 1931 election when he was defeated by UAP candidate Jack Duncan-Hughes for the remainder of his term finishing on 30 June 1932.}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP South Australia 1932 1926–1931
{{sortname|Hal|Colebatch}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Western Australia 1935 1929–1933
{{sortname|Walter|Cooper|Walter Cooper (politician)}}National}}|  Country Queensland 1932 1928–1932, 1935–1968
{{sortname|Charles|Cox|Charles Frederick Cox}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP New South Wales 1932 1920–1938
{{sortname|Thomas|Crawford|Thomas Crawford (Australian politician)}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Queensland 1935 1917–1947
{{sortname|John|Daly|John Daly (Australian politician)}}Labor}}|  Labor South Australia 1935 1928–1935
{{sortname|John|Dooley|John Dooley (politician)}}Labor}}|  Labor New South Wales 1935 1928–1935
{{sortname|Walter|Duncan|Walter Leslie Duncan}} {{efn|name=Duncan|UAP Senator Walter Duncan resigned on 1 December 1931; Lang Labor member Patrick Mooney was appointed on 23 December to replace him for the remainder of his term finishing on 30 June 1932.}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist/UAP New South Wales 1932 1920–1931
{{sortname|Jack|Duncan-Hughes}} {{efn|name=Chapman}}UAP}}|  UAP South Australia 1932 1931–38
{{sortname|James|Dunn|James Dunn (Australian politician)}}Labor}}|  Labor/Lang Labor New South Wales 1935 1929–1935
{{sortname|Harold|Elliott|Harold Edward Elliott}} {{efn|name=Elliott|Nationalist Senator Harold Edward Elliott died on 23 March 1931; UAP member Tom Brennan was appointed on 12 May to replace him for the remainder of his term finishing on 30 June 1932.}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist Victoria 1932 1920–1931
{{sortname|Robert|Elliott|Robert Elliott (Victorian politician)}}National}}|  Country Victoria 1935 1929–1935
{{sortname|Harry|Foll}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Queensland 1935 1917–1947
{{sort|Glasgow, Bill|Hon. Bill Glasgow}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Queensland 1932 1920–1932
{{sortname|Charles|Grant|Charles Grant (Australian politician)}} {{efn|name=Ogden}}UAP}}|  UAP Tasmania name=Appointment|Appointed to a casual vacancy and only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.[3]}} 1925, 1932–1941
{{sortname|James|Guthrie|James Guthrie (Australian politician)}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Victoria 1932 1920–1938
{{sortname|John|Hayes|John Hayes (Australian politician)}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Tasmania 1935 1923–1947
{{sortname|Herbert|Hays}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Tasmania 1935 1923–1947
{{sortname|Bert|Hoare}}Labor}}|  Labor South Australia 1935 1922–1935
{{sortname|Bertie|Johnston}}National}}|  Country Western Australia 1935 1929–1942
{{sortname|Walter|Kingsmill}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Western Australia 1935 1923–1935
{{sortname|Harry|Kneebone}} {{efn|name=Chapman}}Labor}}|  Labor South Australia name=Appointment}} 1931
{{sortname|Harry|Lawson}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Victoria 1935 1929–1935
{{sortname|Patrick|Lynch|Patrick Lynch (Australian politician)}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Western Australia 1932 1907–1938
{{sort|Massy-Greene, Walter|Hon. Walter Massy-Greene}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP New South Wales 1932 1923–1925, 1926–1938
{{sortname|Alexander|McLachlan}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP South Australia 1932 1926–1944
{{sortname|John|Millen|John Millen (Australian politician)}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Tasmania 1932 1920–1938
{{sortname|Patrick|Mooney|Patrick Mooney (Australian politician)}} {{efn|name=Duncan}}  Lang Labor New South Wales name=Appointment}} 1931–1932
{{sort|Newlands, John|Hon. John Newlands}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP South Australia 1932 1913–1932
{{sortname|James|Ogden}} {{efn|name=Ogden|UAP Senator James Ogden died on 5 February 1932; UAP member and former Senator Charles Grant was appointed on 3 March to replace him with his term expiring at the September 1934 election, when he was re-elected for the balance of the term expiring on 30 June 1935 and a six year term expiring on 30 June 1941.}}UAP}}|  UAP Tasmania 1935 1923–1932
{{sortname|Mick|O'Halloran}}Labor}}|  Labor South Australia 1935 1928–1935
{{sortname|Herbert|Payne}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Tasmania 1932 1920–1938
{{sort|Pearce, George|Hon. Sir George Pearce}} {{efn|name=Father|Father of the Senate}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Western Australia 1932 1901–1938
{{sortname|William|Plain}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Victoria 1932 1917–1923, 1925–1938
{{sortname|Arthur|Rae}}Labor}}|  Labor/Lang Labor New South Wales 1935 1910–1914, 1929–1935
{{sortname|Matthew|Reid|Matthew Reid (Australian politician)}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Queensland 1935 1917–1935
{{sortname|Burford|Sampson}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Tasmania 1932 1925–1938, 1941–1947
{{sortname|William|Thompson|William Thompson (Australian politician)}}Nationalist}}|  Nationalist /UAP Queensland 1932 1922–1932

See also

  • Australian House of Representatives
  • Australian electoral system

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate 1929 |url=http://biography.senate.gov.au/?search-class=DB_CustomSearch_Widget-db_customsearch_widget&widget_number=3&cs-dates-0=1929&search=Search |publisher=Parliament of Australia |access-date=19 March 2017}}
2. ^{{Cite Legislation AU|Cth|act|coaca430|Constitution|13}} Rotation of senators.
3. ^1 {{cite web |author=Evans, H |author-link1=Harry Evans (Australian Senate clerk) |title=Filling Casual Vacancies before 1977 |work=The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate, Volume 3 |url=http://biography.senate.gov.au/wp-content/docs/filling_casual_vacancies_before_1977.pdf |publisher=Parliament of Australia |access-date=24 February 2017}}
  • {{Cite book

|title=Journals of the Senate
|publisher=Parliament of Australia
|year=1932}}
  • {{Cite web

|title=Members of the Senate since 1901
|work=Parliamentary Handbook
|publisher=Parliament of Australia
|url=http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/historical/senate/index.htm
|accessdate=5 December 2008
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725081044/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/historical/senate/index.htm
|archivedate=25 July 2008
|deadurl=yes
|df=
}}{{Members of the Parliament of Australia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Members Of The Australian Senate, 1929-1932}}

3 : Members of Australian parliaments by term|20th-century Australian politicians|Australian Senate lists
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