| 词条 | Members of the Global Geoparks Network | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The UNESCO Global Geoparks Network was established in November 2015[1][2] replacing the earlier UNESCO-assisted Global Geoparks Network (GGN) which was established in 1998. The network was set up to conserve earth’s geological heritage, as well as to promote the sustainable research and development by the concerned communities.[3] The GGN membership is formed by national geological parks, or geoparks—local areas focused on the protection of geological features and heritage. The first batch of members to the GGN were announced during the first International Conference on Geoparks in 2004. By early 2018, 140 geoparks from 38 countries had officially become part of the GGN family.[4][5] There are now GGN member sites situated in 5 of 7 continents and there being none currently in either Antarctica or Australasia. Notably there are currently (2018) no global geoparks in either the United States or former Soviet Union territory as well as in South Asia, Central America and most parts of Africa (except Morocco, Tanzania and Canarias) and Middle East (except Turkey). China is the country with the largest number of global geoparks. [5] List by country/territoryMany of the names in the list below[6] appear in slightly different forms in different documents or webpages, particularly where they have been anglicised. Dates of accession to network, where not otherwise referenced are taken from UNESCO website.[7]
Former members of the GGNWhilst the length of the list has grown year on year, some members drop out from time to time, either by choice or by failing the network's revalidation procedures.
Notes{{refbegin}}{{note|1}}A. Names and spellings used for the elements were based on the official List as published.{{refend}}References1. ^http://www.globalgeopark.org/News/News/9979.htm 2. ^http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/unesco_gives_global_geoparks_a_new_label/ 3. ^{{cite web| title= UNESCO Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences |url= http://www.unesco.org/science/earth |publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2009-09-10}} 4. ^http://www.ecns.cn/2018/04-18/299478.shtml 5. ^Distribution of GGN Members 6. ^http://www.globalgeopark.org/aboutGGN/list/index.htm 7. ^http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/ 8. ^{{cite web| title= Famenne-Ardenne UNESCO Global Geopark |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/belgium/famenne-ardenne/ |publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2018-04-26}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 [https://en.unesco.org/news/13-sites-africa-asia-europe-and-north-america-receive-unesco-global-geopark-label UNESCO Media Services] 17 April 2018 10. ^{{cite web| title= Percé UNESCO Global Geopark |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/canada/perce/ |publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2018-04-26}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.globalgeopark.org/aboutggn/list/china/6502.htm |website=globalgeopark.org |title=Fangshan Geopark |accessdate=April 13, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web| title= Guangwushan Nuoshuihe UNESCO Global Geopark |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/china/guangwushan-nuoshuihe/ |publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2018-04-26}} 13. ^{{cite web| title= Huanggang Dabieshan UNESCO Global Geopark |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/china/huanggang-dabieshan/ |publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2018-04-26}} 14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNESCO Media Services 19 September 2011 15. ^1 2 3 [https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=42959&Cr=&Cr1=#.UMZ-MOQyK8m UN News Centre], 21 September 2012 16. ^http://www.europeangeoparks.org/?p=4998 17. ^{{cite web| title= Beaujolais UNESCO Global Geopark |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/france/beaujolais/ |publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2018-04-26}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/115351/unesco-designates-mount-rinjani-as-global-geopark|title=Unesco designates Mount Rinjani as global geopark|newspaper=Antara News|accessdate=16 April 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web| title= Rinjani Lombok UNESCO Global Geopark |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/indonesia/rinjani-lombok/ |publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2018-04-26}} 20. ^{{cite web| title= Ciletuh Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/indonesia/ciletuh-palabuhanratu/ |publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2018-04-26}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/115361/ciletuh-officially-declared-as-unesco-global-geopark|title=Ciletuh officially declared as UNESCO Global Geopark|newspaper=Antara News|accessdate=16 April 2018}} 22. ^http://www.globalgeopark.org/aboutGGN/list/Japan/8438.htm 23. ^http://www.globalgeopark.org/aboutGGN/list/Japan/8913.htm 24. ^{{cite web| title= Izu Peninsula UNESCO Global Geopark |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/japan/izu-peninsula/ |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=2018-04-26}} 25. ^{{cite web| title= Mudeungsan Area UNESCO Global Geopark |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/korea/mudeungsan-area/ |publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2018-04-26}} 26. ^{{cite web| title= Conca de Tremp Montsec UNESCO Global Geopark |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/spain/conca-de-tremp-montsec/ |publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2018-04-26}} 27. ^http://www.europeangeoparks.org/?p=4998 28. ^{{cite web| title= Ngorongoro Lengai UNESCO Global Geopark |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/tanzania/ngorongoro-lengai/ |publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2018-04-26}} 29. ^{{cite web| title= Satun UNESCO Global Geopark |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/thailand/satun/ |publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2018-04-26}} 30. ^{{cite web| title= Cao Bang UNESCO Global Geopark |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/viet-nam/cao-bang/ |publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2018-04-26}} 31. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-15773368 Lochaber loses Unesco geopark status], BBC News, 17 November 2011 External links{{Commons category|Geoparks}}
2 : Geoparks|Global Geoparks Network members |
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