| 词条 | Lewis Hill (radio company founder) |
| 释义 |
Lewis Hill (May 1, 1919 – August 1, 1957)[1] was a co-founder of KPFA, the first listener-supported radio station in the United States, and the Pacifica Radio network. He was born in Kansas City, Kansas on May 1, 1919. His father was an attorney who made his fortune by brokering a deal to sell an oil company to J.P. Morgan. His mother's brother was Frank Phillips, builder of Phillips Petroleum. Lewis was sent to Wentworth Military Academy in Lexington, Missouri because he was too bright for the public school. According to his widow, he "despised" his time at military school, but he completed his first two years of college there and also was the Missouri State doubles tennis champion. He then transferred to Stanford University. While studying at Stanford in 1937, his interest in Quakerism led him to a belief in pacifism. As a conscientious objector, Hill served in Civilian Public Service during World War II. In 1945, Hill resigned from his job as a Washington D.C. correspondent and moved to Berkeley, California. In 1949 he established KPFA. To support the station financially, he founded the Pacifica Foundation.[2] He served as Pacifica's head until his suicide (during a period of failing health from spinal arthritis) in 1957.[3] References1. ^{{cite web |last = Soong |first = C.S. |title = A Conversation With Joy Hill |url = http://www.ringnebula.com/folio/Issue-12/Conversation_Joy_Hill.htm |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080509160138/http://www.ringnebula.com/folio/Issue-12/Conversation_Joy_Hill.htm |archivedate = 2008-05-09 |df = }} 2. ^Amy Goodman, "Democracy Now" April 15, 2009, interview with documentary filmmakers Veronica Selver and Sharon Wood. Retrieved August 2011 3. ^{{cite web | last = Whiting | first = John | title = The Lengthening Shadow: Lewis Hill and the Origins of Listener-Sponsored Broadcasting in America | url = http://www.whitings-writings.com/lengthening_shadow.htm}} External links
13 : 1919 births|1957 deaths|People from Kansas City, Kansas|Wentworth Military Academy and College alumni|Stanford University alumni|American conscientious objectors|American radio company founders|Pacifica Foundation people|Businesspeople who committed suicide|Suicides in California|American radio executives|Members of the Civilian Public Service|20th-century American businesspeople |
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