| 词条 | Mephisto Polka |
| 释义 |
There is a wedding feast in progress in the village inn, with music, dancing, carousing. Mephistopheles and Faust pass by, and Mephistopheles induces Faust to enter and take part in the festivities. Mephistopheles snatches the fiddle from the hands of a lethargic fiddler and draws from it indescribably seductive and intoxicating strains. The amorous Faust whirls about with a full-blooded village beauty in a wild dance; they waltz in mad abandon out of the room, into the open, away into the woods. The sounds of the fiddle grow softer and softer, and the nightengale warbles his love-laden song.[1] The first recording of this piece was by France Clidat in her traversal of Liszt's works for Decca.[2] DedicationThe Mephisto Polka was dedicated to Lina Schmalhausen, one of Liszt's "inner-circle" piano students. However, she is remembered more as one among the closest and most ardently devoted of Liszt's followers, frequently attending to and assisting in the many needs of the aged master whose health was in rapid decline. FormThis work appears the simplest and technically least challenging of all the Mephisto dances; except for the Bagatelle sans tonalité, it is also the shortest. Tonally, it is also mildest and can appear to be a fully tonal composition, with chromaticism limited to neighboring-tone and chordal sonority varieties. These passages are usually realized on the left hand in chordal or arpeggiated figures. However, the simplicity in notation disguises the true character of the music. There is no functional harmony to clearly create the relational behavior of tonic, dominant, and subdominant harmonic functions. If anything, the general impression of the music is modal, with the piece constantly in flux. Any suggested tonality is quickly undermined by the following sonority, which may in turn vaguely (and now even more weakly) suggest another tonal focus.[3] The most haunting touch is at the end, when the piece simply stops without explanation.[4] with a solitary F natural above middle C sounding, then dying out.[5] See also
References1. ^Quoted in Ewen, 519–20. 2. ^Liner notes to the France Clidat recordings. 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-2246:1.|title=A Study of Franz Liszt's Concepts of Changing Tonality as Exemplified in Selected "Mephisto" Works|last=Kim|first=Jung-Ah|year=1999}} 4. ^Walker, The Final Years, 442. 5. ^Howard, Dances, 4-5. Bibliography
6 : Compositions by Franz Liszt|Music based on the Faust legend|The Devil in classical music|Compositions for solo piano|1883 compositions|Polkas |
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