| 词条 | L. F. L. Oppenheim |
| 释义 |
| name = Lassa Francis Lawrence Oppenheim | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1858|3|30|mf=y}} | birth_place = Windecken, Electorate of Hesse, German Confederation | death_date = {{death date and age|1919|10|19|1858|3|30|mf=y}} | death_place = Cambridge, England, United Kingdom | death_cause = | residence = | other_names = | known_for = Work in public international law | education = | employer = University of Cambridge | occupation = | title = Whewell Professor of International Law | spouse = {{Marriage|Elizabeth Alexander|1902|1919}} | children = | nationality = German | citizenship = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1900 until death }} Lassa Francis Lawrence Oppenheim (March 30, 1858 – October 7, 1919) was a renowned German jurist. He is regarded by many as the father of the modern discipline of international law, especially the hard legal positivist school of thought. He inspired Joseph Raz and Prosper Weil. Birth, life, and career in GermanyOppenheim was born in Windecken near the Free City of Frankfurt, German Confederation, the son of a Jewish horse trader,[1] and educated at the Universities of Berlin, Göttingen and Heidelberg. In 1881, he obtained his PhD of Law at the University of Göttingen. In 1883, he went to the University of Leipzig, where he became a disciple of the renowned Professor of Criminal Law Karl Binding. In 1885, he completed his Habilitation at the University of Freiburg and taught criminal law there until he moved to the University of Basel in 1892. In Basel, Oppenheim still worked on criminal law. It was not until he moved to the United Kingdom that he turned from criminal law to international law. Life and career in the United KingdomOppenheim moved to the United Kingdom in 1895, acquiring citizenship in 1900, and lived there until his death. He first lectured at the London School of Economics and in 1908 became the Whewell Professor of International Law in the University of Cambridge. He is the author of the internationally renowned International Law: A Treatise, the first edition of which was published in 1905–1906. The eighth edition of the part on peace was edited by Sir Hersch Lauterpacht; the ninth and most recent edition of the same part was co-edited by Sir Robert Yewdall Jennings and Sir Arthur Watts. The work is still considered a standard text of international Law.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} WorksBooks and monographs
Other works
Edited by Oppenheim
References1. ^{{Cite book |first=Matthias |last=Schmoeckel |chapter=Lassa Oppenheim (1858–1919) |editor-first=J. |editor-last=Beatson |editor2-first=R. |editor2-last=Zimmermann |title=Jurists Uprooted: German-speaking Émigré Lawyers in Twentieth-century Britain |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |pages=583–599 |isbn=0-19-927058-9 }}
External links
13 : 1858 births|1919 deaths|People from Nidderau|People from the Electorate of Hesse|German jurists|International law scholars|German political writers|German male non-fiction writers|Heidelberg University alumni|Humboldt University of Berlin alumni|University of Göttingen alumni|Academics of the London School of Economics|Whewell Professors of International Law |
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