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词条 Mer-Égée
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

Mer-Égée ({{IPA-fr|mɛʁ.e.ʒe|}}, French for Aegean Sea) was one of three short-lived French departments of Greece. It came into existence after Napoleon's conquest in 1797 of the Republic of Venice, when Venetian Greek possessions such as the Ionian islands fell to the French Directory.

The department included the islands of Zante (Zakynthos), Kythira and the Strofades, as well as Dragamesto (modern Astakos) on the Greek mainland. Despite its name, the department was mostly not in the Aegean, but the Ionian Sea, apart from Kythira and its dependencies.

Its prefecture was at the town of Zante (Zakynthos). The territories were lost to Russia in 1798 and the department was officially disbanded in 1802.

During the renewed French control of the area in 1807–1809, the department was not re-established, the constitutional form of the Septinsular Republic being kept.

See also

  • Corcyre
  • Ithaque
  • History of Zakynthos

References

  • {{cite book | last=Bellaire | first=J.P. | title=Précis des opérations générales de la Division française du Levant | trans-title=Precis of the general operations of the French division in the Levant | year=1805 | publisher=Magimel & Humbert | location=Paris | language=French | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5455904n}}
  • {{cite book | first=Chriseuil | last=de Rulhière | title=Essai sur les isles de Zante, de Cerigo, de Cérigotto et des Strophades, composant le département de la Mer-Égée | trans-title = Essay on the islands of Zakynthos, of Kythira, of Antikythira and the Strofades, forming the department of Mer-Égée | publisher = Dessenne | location = Paris | year = 1800-1801 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k678243 | language = French}}
  • {{cite book |title=Les Îles de la Grèce |last=Lacroix |first=Louis |year=1853 |publisher=Firmin Didot |page=638 |language=French|trans-title=The Islands of Greece}}
  • {{cite book |title=Les Îles Ioniennes pendant l'occupation française et le protectorat anglais|last=Pauthier|first=G.|year=1863 |publisher=Benjamin Duprat|location=Paris|language=French|trans-title=The Ionian Islands during the French occupation and the British protectorate}}
{{coord|37.78|20.89|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mer-Egee}}

4 : Former departments of France in Greece|States and territories established in 1797|History of Zakynthos|1797 establishments in France

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