| 词条 | Messines Ridge (New Zealand) Memorial |
| 释义 |
|name=Messines Ridge (New Zealand) Memorial |country=Commonwealth War Graves Commission |image= |caption=The Cross of Sacrifice on top of the circular memorial near the entrance to Messines Ridge British Cemetery |commemorates=New Zealand Expeditionary Force |coordinates={{coord|50|45|54|N|02|53|27|E|scale:2500|display=inline,title}} Mesen, Belgium |unveiled= |designer=Charles Holden |inscription=Here are recorded the names of officers and men of New Zealand who fell in or near Messines in 1917 and 1918 and whose graves are known only to God. |source={{cwgc cemetery|166300}} }} The Messines Ridge (New Zealand) Memorial is a World War I memorial, located in Messines Ridge British Cemetery, near the town of Mesen, Belgium. The memorial lists 827 officers and men of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force with no known grave who died in or near Messines in 1917 and 1918.[1] This period included the Battle of Messines. HistoryThe memorial, designed by the English architect Charles Holden, is one of seven such memorials on the Western Front to the missing dead from New Zealand.[1] The others are located at Buttes New British Cemetery, Caterpillar Valley Cemetery, Grevillers, Tyne Cot, Cite Bonjean, and Marfaux. The land on which the cemetery and memorial were constructed had been the site of a mill (the Moulin d'Hospice) belonging to the Institute Royal de Messines (a Belgian orphanage and school, itself formerly a Benedictine abbey). The mill dated from 1445, but was destroyed during the war, with the memorial erected where the mill once stood.[2] Other memorials in the Mesen area to the forces of New Zealand include a white stone obelisk a short distance to the south. This obelisk, one of several National Memorials erected by New Zealand, was unveiled by King Albert I of Belgium on 1 August 1924. This obelisk is now part of the New Zealand Memorial Park.[3] Annual remembrance services take place at the memorials in and around Mesen on Anzac Day. Footnotes and references1. ^1 Messines Ridge (New Zealand) Memorial, Commonwealth War Graves Commission, accessed 22 February 2011 2. ^The Messines Windmill Part 2 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727041551/http://www.londonscottishregt.org/pdf/lsrgazzette_spring2010.pdf |date=27 July 2011 }}, John Spoore, London Scottish Regimental Gazette, Spring 2010 3. ^The Western Front Today - New Zealand Memorial and Park/Bunkers, firstworldwar.com, accessed 22 February 2011 Further reading
External links
5 : Commonwealth War Graves Commission memorials|World War I memorials in Belgium|World War I cemeteries in Belgium|New Zealand military memorials and cemeteries|Charles Holden buildings |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。