| 词条 | Metarfa |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Metarfa |native_name = المطارفة |settlement_type = Town and commune |nickname = |image_skyline = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Dz - Metarfa (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg |mapsize = 200px |map_caption = Location of Metarfa commune within Adrar Province |pushpin_map = Algeria |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Metarfa in Algeria |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name = Algeria |subdivision_name1 = Adrar |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Aougrout |leader_title = |leader_name = |area_magnitude = |area_total = |area_land = |area_water = |population_as_of = 2008 |population_note = |population_total = 8438 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_metro = |population_density = |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|28|35|21|N|0|8|59|W|region:DZ|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 258 |website = |footnotes = }}Metarfa ({{lang-ar|المطارفة}}) is a town and commune in Aougrout District, Adrar Province, in south-central Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 8,438,[1] up from 7,061 in 1998,[2] with an annual growth rate of 1.8%.[1] GeographyThe villages in Metarfa commune are built near various scattered oases in the southern part of the Gourara region of northern Adrar Province, about halfway between Timimoun and Adrar. The surrounding areas generally consist of rocky plains interspersed with low sand dunes. ClimateMetarfa has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with extremely hot summers and mild winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year. {{Weather box| location = Metarfa | metric first = yes | single line = yes | width = auto | Jan high C = 20.0 | Feb high C = 22.7 | Mar high C = 27.4 | Apr high C = 32.6 | May high C = 36.5 | Jun high C = 42.8 | Jul high C = 45.8 | Aug high C = 44.3 | Sep high C = 40.2 | Oct high C = 33.0 | Nov high C = 25.2 | Dec high C = 18.1 | Jan mean C = 12.2 | Feb mean C = 14.8 | Mar mean C = 19.1 | Apr mean C = 24.2 | May mean C = 28.1 | Jun mean C = 34.1 | Jul mean C = 37.0 | Aug mean C = 35.8 | Sep mean C = 32.2 | Oct mean C = 25.4 | Nov mean C = 18.1 | Dec mean C = 12.0 | Jan low C = 4.4 | Feb low C = 7.0 | Mar low C = 10.9 | Apr low C = 15.9 | May low C = 19.8 | Jun low C = 25.4 | Jul low C = 28.2 | Aug low C = 27.3 | Sep low C = 24.2 | Oct low C = 17.8 | Nov low C = 11.1 | Dec low C = 6.0 | Jan precipitation mm = 1 | Feb precipitation mm = 2 | Mar precipitation mm = 3 | Apr precipitation mm = 1 | May precipitation mm = 1 | Jun precipitation mm = 0 | Jul precipitation mm = 0 | Aug precipitation mm = 1 | Sep precipitation mm = 1 | Oct precipitation mm = 2 | Nov precipitation mm = 2 | Dec precipitation mm = 2 | source 1 = climate-data.org[3] | date=July 2013}} TransportationRoads lead out of Metarfa town to the southwest and northeast. The road to the southeast connects to the N6 highway, while the road to the northeast branches; the branch to the northwest leads to the villages of Ouled Rached and Ouled Ali while the branch to the southeast leads to Ouled Mahmoud and Oufrane, and eventually to Aougrout. Education2.8% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 10.5% has completed secondary education.[4] The overall literacy rate is 73.8%, and is 85.8% among males and 61.2% among females.[5] LocalitiesAs of 1984, the commune was composed of 11 localities:[6] {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Population: Wilaya d'Adrar |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w01_p1.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=1 July 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216085412/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w01_p1.pdf |archivedate=16 December 2011 |df= }} {{-}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Algeria Communes|url=http://www.statoids.com/ydz.html|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=8 March 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Climate data for: Metarfa|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/691330/|publisher=climate-data.org|accessdate=12 July 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Structure relative de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs âgée de 6 ans et plus selon le niveau d'instruction et la commune de résidence. |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w01_p6.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=1 July 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113184619/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w01_p6.pdf |archivedate=13 November 2011 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Taux d'analphabétisme et taux d'alphabétisation de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus, selon le sexe et la commune de résidence . |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w01_p10.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=1 July 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113192710/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w01_p10.pdf |archivedate=13 November 2011 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya d'Adrar |url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1473.pdf |publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne |accessdate=1 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022040759/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1473.pdf |archivedate=22 October 2013 |page=1473 |language=French |date=19 December 1984 |deadurl=yes |df= }} Neighbouring towns and cities {{Geographic location|Centre = Metarfa |North = El Bayadh Charouine Saala |Northeast = Ghardaïa Deldoul Ouled Ali |East = Aougrout Ouled Mahmoud |Southeast = Kabertene Timokten Tamanrasset |South = Sebaa Adrar |Southwest = Ariane er Râs Tsabit |West = Tindouf Bou Bernous (Tindouf) |Northwest = Béchar Ksabi (Béchar) }}{{Adrar Province}} 2 : Populated places in Adrar Province|Communes of Algeria |
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