| 词条 | Liaoyuan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Liaoyuan}} | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|辽源市}}}}}} | official_name = | settlement_type = Prefecture-level city | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = {{nobold|{{lang|zh|大疙瘩}}}} ("Great lump") | motto = | image_map = Location of Liaoyuan Prefecture within Jilin (China).png | map_caption = Liaoyuan City (yellow) in Jilin (light grey) and China | pushpin_map = Jilin | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of city centre in Jilin | coordinates = {{coord|42|53|N|125|09|E|region:CN-22|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = People's Republic of China | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Jilin | subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions | subdivision_name2 = 4 | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = Incorporated (county) | established_date1 = August 4, 1902 | established_title2 = Incorporated (County-level city) | established_date2 = October 15, 1948 | established_title3 = Incorporated (Prefecture-level city) | established_date3 = October 3, 1983 | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = Municipal seat | seat = | government_type = Prefecture-level city | government_footnotes = | leader_title = CPC Liaoyuan Secretary | leader_name = Wu Lan | leader_title1 = Mayor | leader_name1 = Jin Yuhui | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 5125 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = 429 | area_metro_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 260 | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_m = | population_footnotes = [2] | population_total = 1176645 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 462233 | population_density_urban_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone = China Standard | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 136200 | area_code = 0437 | blank2_name = License Plate Prefix | blank2_info = {{lang|zh-cn|吉D}} |iso_code = CN-JL-04 | website = | footnotes = }}Liaoyuan ({{zh|s=辽源 |t=遼源 |p=Liáoyuán}}) is a prefecture-level city in Jilin province, People's Republic of China. It is bounded on the west and south by Tieling of Liaoning province, west and north by Siping, and east by Tonghua and Jilin City. Liaoyuan lies some {{convert|100|km|abbr=on}} south of Changchun, the provincial capital. Covering an area of {{convert|5,125|km2|abbr=on}}, Liaoyuan is the smallest among the prefecture-level divisions of Jilin. Liaoyuan has a total population of 1,176,645 in the prefecture, while the urban area has a population of 462,233.[2] HistoryLiaoyuan was an imperial hunting ground during the Qing dynasty, going by the name Shengjing Paddock ({{lang|zh-hant|盛京圍場}}). Ordinary citizens were prohibited from entering this region until late 1800s, when waves of immigrants from Hebei, Shandong and Henan began to populate Manchuria (see Chuang Guandong). In 1902, Qing government established Xi'an County ({{lang|zh-hant|西安縣}}) in this region, which became today's Xi'an District. The discovery of coal underground shortly afterwards brought prosperity to the city. Between 1931 and 1945, Xi'an was an important coal-mining city in Manchukuo and also the place where American Army General Jonathan M. Wainwright was held as a prisoner. During the Chinese Civil War after World War II, Xi'an was a focal point of the intense fighting between the Communist and Nationalist forces until the summer of 1947 when it was permanently captured by the Communist force. The city was renamed Liaoyuan (literally the source of the East Liao River) in 1952 as the former name conflicted with that of the much larger city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province. As a county-level city, Liaoyuan was under Siping Prefecture's jurisdiction till 1983, when it became a prefecture-level city, administering two districts and two counties. GeographyLiaoyuan has a temperate semi-humid monsoon climate. The average annual sunshine totals 2,580 hours, while the average annual precipitation reaches around 650 mm. The average temperature is 4.5 °C. Liaoyuan is replete with water resources. There are 56 rivers and streams running through the city, including tributes of Liao River and Songhua River. In addition, Liaoyuan is also rich in timber and mineral resources. Mineral resources such as limestone, marble, coal, silica, and wollastonite are abundant. Forests cover 42% of the city's lands. {{Weather box|width=auto| metric first = Y | location = Liaoyuan | single line = Y | Jan record high C = 5 | Feb record high C = 16 | Mar record high C = 21 | Apr record high C = 30 | May record high C = 34 | Jun record high C = 37 | Jul record high C = 41 | Aug record high C = 34 | Sep record high C = 33 | Oct record high C = 28 | Nov record high C = 21 | Dec record high C = 12 | year record high C = 41 | Jan high C = -7 | Feb high C = -2 | Mar high C = 6 | Apr high C = 16 | May high C = 22 | Jun high C = 27 | Jul high C = 28 | Aug high C = 28 | Sep high C = 23 | Oct high C = 15 | Nov high C = 3 | Dec high C = -5 | Jan low C = -18 | Feb low C = -14 | Mar low C = -6 | Apr low C = 3 | May low C = 10 | Jun low C = 16 | Jul low C = 19 | Aug low C = 18 | Sep low C = 10 | Oct low C = 2 | Nov low C = -7 | Dec low C = -15 | Jan record low C = −32 | Feb record low C = −29 | Mar record low C = -18 | Apr record low C = -10 | May record low C = 1 | Jun record low C = 5 | Jul record low C = 10 | Aug record low C = 10 | Sep record low C = 0 | Oct record low C = -8 | Nov record low C = -26 | Dec record low C = −29 | year record low C = −32 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 6 | Feb precipitation mm = 5 | Mar precipitation mm = 14 | Apr precipitation mm = 24 | May precipitation mm = 54 | Jun precipitation mm = 102 | Jul precipitation mm = 168 | Aug precipitation mm = 152 | Sep precipitation mm = 46 | Oct precipitation mm = 30 | Nov precipitation mm = 15 | Dec precipitation mm = 10 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 mm | unit snow days = 0.1 mm | Jan precipitation days = 6 | Feb precipitation days = 5 | Mar precipitation days = 7 | Apr precipitation days = 8 | May precipitation days = 12 | Jun precipitation days = 13 | Jul precipitation days = 14 | Aug precipitation days = 12 | Sep precipitation days = 8 | Oct precipitation days = 6 | Nov precipitation days = 7 | Dec precipitation days = 7 | Jan snow days = 6 | Feb snow days = 4 | Mar snow days = 4 | Apr snow days = 1 | May snow days = 0 | Jun snow days = 0 | Jul snow days = 0 | Aug snow days = 0 | Sep snow days = 0 | Oct snow days = 0 | Nov snow days = 4 | Dec snow days = 7 | source = myweather2.com }} Administrative divisions
EconomyCoal mining in Liaoyuan started in late Qing dynasty and continued to be the most important industry for more than 100 years. During the Japanese occupation from 1931 to 1945, Liaoyuan was the second largest coal-mining center of Manchukuo, preceded only by Fushun. This city continued to produce approximately 3 million tons of coal every year till the mid 1990s, when the exhaustion of coal resource brought the economy of this city to a standstill. The city succeeded in transforming its economic structure from a mining oriented one to a light manufacturing oriented one. At present, the city is the largest cotton-sock manufacturing center in China. Furthermore, the aluminum shell of Apple Macbook Pro is also manufactured in this city. Liaoyuan has a GDP of RMB 50 billion in 2011, rising 15.6% year on year.[3]TransportationThe Changchun-Liaoyuan Expressway and the Siping-Meihekou Railway run through the city. Changchun Airport is within one and a half-hour's drive from Liaoyuan. TourismGuandong deer meat is one of the popular dishes among local people since Liaoyuan has a long history of raising deer. Notable people
AccidentOn December 16, 2005, a fire in Liaoyuan Central Hospital killed at least 39 people, 33 of whom were patients. The cause of the fire was wire-aging, as reported by local media.(BBC) SportsThe 15,000-capacity Liaoyuan Stadium is the largest stadium in the city. It opened in 2006 and it is used mostly for association football matches. The stadium also has an athletics track. Sister cities{{unreferenced section|date=August 2018}}
References1. ^ 2. ^1 吉林省统计局发布辽源市常住人口1176645人 3. ^Profiles of China Provinces, Cities and Industrial Parks External links
2 : Cities in Jilin|Prefecture-level divisions of Jilin |
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