| 释义 |
- History
- Cabinets The Viscount Palmerston's Cabinet, June 1859 – October 1865 Changes The Earl Russell's Cabinet, October 1865 – June 1866 Changes
- List of Ministers
- References
{{Use British English|date=January 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2013}}{{multiple image
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| caption1 = Lord Palmerston led the Government from 1859–1865. He was succeeded by Lord Russell upon his death.
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| caption2 = Russell led the Government following the death of his predecessor in 1865. His government was replaced in 1866.
}}The Liberal government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that began in 1859 and ended in 1866 consisted of two ministries: the second Palmerston ministry and the second Russell ministry. History{{see also|1866 vote of no confidence in the government of Lord Russell}}After the fall of the second of Lord Derby's short-lived attempts at governments in 1859, the Viscount Palmerston returned to power, this time in alliance with his former rival the Earl Russell, in what is regarded as the first Liberal government. Palmerston remained as Prime Minister until his death in 1865, when Russell succeeded him. However, disunity within the party caused the fall of the government in the following year, and Lord Derby formed another Conservative ministry. CabinetsThe Viscount Palmerston's Cabinet, June 1859 – October 1865- Lord Palmerston – First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the House of Commons
- Lord Campbell – Lord Chancellor
- Lord Granville – Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Lords
- The Duke of Argyll – Lord Privy Seal
- Sir George Cornewall Lewis – Secretary of State for the Home Department
- Lord John Russell – Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
- The Duke of Newcastle – Secretary of State for the Colonies
- Sidney Herbert – Secretary of State for War
- Sir Charles Wood – Secretary of State for India
- The Duke of Somerset – First Lord of the Admiralty
- William Ewart Gladstone – Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Edward Cardwell – Chief Secretary for Ireland
- Thomas Milner Gibson – President of the Board of Trade and of the Poor Law Board
- Sir George Grey – Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
- Lord Elgin – Postmaster-General
Changes- July 1859 – Charles Pelham Villiers succeeds Milner-Gibson as President of the Poor Law Board (Milner-Gibson remains at the Board of Trade)
- May 1860 – Lord Stanley of Alderley succeeds Lord Elgin as Postmaster-General
- June 1861 – Lord Westbury succeeds Lord Campbell as Lord Chancellor
- July 1861 – Sir George Cornewall Lewis succeeds Herbert as Secretary for War. Sir George Grey succeeds Lewis as Home Secretary. Edward Cardwell succeeds Grey as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. Cardwell's successor as Chief Secretary for Ireland is not in the Cabinet.
- April 1863 – Lord de Grey becomes Secretary for War following Sir George Lewis's death.
- April 1864 – Edward Cardwell succeeds the Duke of Newcastle as Colonial Secretary. Lord Clarendon succeeds Cardwell as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.
- July 1865 – Lord Cranworth succeeds Lord Westbury as Lord Chancellor
The Earl Russell's Cabinet, October 1865 – June 1866| Office | Name | Term |
|---|
First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords | The Earl Russell | October 1865 – June 1866 | | Lord Chancellor | The Lord Cranworth | October 1865 – June 1866 | | Lord President of the Council | The Earl Granville | October 1865 – June 1866 | | Lord Privy Seal | The Duke of Argyll | October 1865 – June 1866 | Chancellor of the Exchequer
Leader of the House of Commons | William Ewart Gladstone | October 1865 – June 1866 | | Home Secretary | Sir George Grey, Bt | October 1865 – June 1866 | | Foreign Secretary | The Earl of Clarendon | October 1865 – June 1866 | | Secretary of State for the Colonies | Edward Cardwell | October 1865 – June 1866 | | Secretary of State for War | The Earl de Grey | October 1865 – February 1866 | | | Marquess of Hartington | February–June 1866 | | Secretary of State for India | Sir Charles Wood, Bt | October 1865 – February 1866 | | | The Earl de Grey | February–June 1866 | | First Lord of the Admiralty | The Duke of Somerset | October 1865 – June 1866 | | President of the Board of Trade | Thomas Milner Gibson | October 1865 – June 1866 | | Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | George Goschen | January–June 1866[1] | | President of the Poor Law Board | Charles Pelham Villiers | October 1865 – June 1866 | | Postmaster General | The Lord Stanley of Alderley | October 1865 – June 1866 |
{{clear}}Changes- February 1866: The Lord de Grey succeeds Sir Charles Wood as Secretary for India. Lord Hartington succeeds Grey as Secretary for War.
List of MinistersCabinet members are listed in bold face. - Notes
{{notelist}}References- C. Cook and B. Keith, British Historical Facts 1830–1900
1. ^The post had been vacant. John Prest, Lord John Russell (University of South Carolina Press, 1972), 431.
{{s-start}}{{succession box | before=Second Derby–Disraeli ministry | title=Government of the United Kingdom | years=1859–1866 | after=Third Derby–Disraeli ministry}}{{s-end}}{{British ministries}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Liberal government, 1859-1866}}Drugi rząd lorda Russella 9 : British ministries|Liberal Party (UK)|1860s in the United Kingdom|1859 establishments in the United Kingdom|1866 disestablishments in the United Kingdom|Ministries of Queen Victoria|Cabinets established in 1859|Cabinets disestablished in 1866|1850s in the United Kingdom |