| 释义 |
- Background
- History 1860–1945 1989–present
- Liberal leaders
- Liberal thinkers
- See also
- References
- Sources
{{refimprove|date=September 2008}}{{Liberalism sidebar}}This article gives an overview of liberalism in Croatia. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ denotes another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it isn't necessary so that parties labeled themselves as a liberal party. Background{{Context|date=October 2009}}Liberals became active since 1860 in Dalmatia and since 1904 in the rest of Croatia. It never became a major political party. HistoryAfter the restoration of democracy in 1989 liberalism became very divided. At the moment (August, 2017) one could distinguish five parties: the right of center Croatian Social Liberal Party (Hrvatska socijalno-liberalna stranka, member LI, ELDR), two center liberal parties: Croatian People's Party-Liberal Democrats (Hrvatska narodna stranka - liberalni demokrati, observer LI, member ELDR) and People's Party - Reformists (Narodna stranka – reformisti, member EDP), while left of center is Civic Liberal Alliance (Građansko-liberalni savez, GLAS). Reformists and GLAS are formed from dissidents of the Croatian People's Party-Liberal Democrats. Istrian Democratic Assembly (Istarski demokratski sabor - Dieta Democratica Istriana, member EDP) is considered as Istrian regionalist, but also as a liberal party. Main media exponents of Croatian liberalism or liberal ideas include or included newspapers Novi list and Glas Istre, culture magazine Zarez and the defunct weekly Feral Tribune. 1860–1945- National Party (People's Party)
- 1860: National liberals formed in Dalmatia the National party known also as the People's Party (Narodna stranka). The party developed into a conservative party around 1889.
- From Progressive Party to Progressive Democratic Party
- 1904: Progressive liberals formed in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia the Progressive Party (Napredna stranka)
- 1906: The NS merged with the ⇒ Democratic Party into the Croatian People's Progressive Party (Hrvatska pučka napredna stranka)
- 1910: The party merged with the Croatian Party of Rights (Hrvatska stranka prava) into the Croatian Independent Party (Hrvatska samostalna stranka)
- 1918: The party is reorganised into the Progressive Democratic Party (Napredna demokratska stranka)
- 1919: The party became part of the conservative Croatian Community (Hrvatska zajednica)
- Democratic Party (Dalmatia)
- 1906: Dalmatian liberals formed the Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka)
- 1908: The DS merged into the ⇒ Croatian People's Progressive Party
- From Democratic Community to Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)
- 1919: Croatian liberals became part of the Yugoslav State Party of Serbian, Croatian and Slovene Democrats (Državnotvorna stranka demokrata Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca)
- 1919: The party is renamed into the Democratic Community (Demokratska zajednica)
- 1920: The party is renamed into the Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka)
- 1924: A faction formed the ⇒ Independent Democratic Party
- 1945: The party is dissolved
- Independent Democratic Party
- 1924: The former Serbian Independent Party seceded from the ⇒ Democratic Party and constituted the Independent Democratic Party (Samostalna demokratska stranka), led by Svetozar Pribićević, mainly active in the Serbian population of Croatia
- 1945: The party is dissolved
1989–present- Croatian Social Liberal Union / Croatian Social Liberal Party
- 1989: Liberals formed the Croatian Social Liberal Union (Hrvatski socijalno-liberalni savez), renamed in 1990 into the Croatian Social Liberal Party (Hrvatska socijalno-liberalna stranka)
- 1998: A left-wing faction formed the ⇒ Liberal Party
- 2002: A faction secedes to form the ⇒ Party of Liberal Democrats
- Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats
- 1990: Dissident communists formed the liberal Croatian People's Party (Hrvatska narodna stranka)
- 2005: The ⇒ Party of Liberal Democrats merges into the party, which is renamed into Croatian People's Party-Liberal Democrats (Hrvatska narodna stranka - liberalni demokrati)
- 2014: A faction secedes to form the ⇒ People's Party - Reformists
- 2017: A left-wing faction formed the ⇒ Civic Liberal Alliance
- Liberal Party
- 1998: A left-wing faction of the ⇒ Croatian Social Liberal Party formed the Liberal Party (Liberalna stranka)
- 2006: The majority of the Liberal Party merges into the ⇒Croatian Social Liberal Party.
- Party of Liberal Democrats
- 2002: A faction of the ⇒ Croatian Social Liberal Party led by Jozo Radoš formed the Party of Liberal Democrats (LIBRA - Stranka liberalnih demokrata)
- 2003: LIBRA wins three Parliament seats
- February 6, 2005: most of the 248 representatives of Libra on its second convention voted to merge with the Croatian People's Party
- 2005: The party of Liberal Democrats merges into the ⇒ Croatian People's Party, which is renamed into Croatian People's Party-Liberal Democrats
- People's Party - Reformists
- 2014: A faction led by former party leader Radimir Čačić left the ⇒Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats to form People's Party - Reformists (Narodna stranka - reformisti).
- Civic Liberal Alliance
- July, 2017: A faction of the ⇒Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats led by Anka Mrak Taritaš, MP (and 2017 Zagreb mayoress candidate) together with three other MPs formed the Civic Liberal Alliance (Građansko-liberalni savez known as GLAS), after the majority of the Croatian People's Party-Liberal Democrats had concluded the coalition agreement with the right of center Croatian Democratic Union and entered into the Cabinet of Andrej Plenković.
Liberal leaders- Svetozar Pribićević
- Savka Dabčević-Kučar
- Dražen Budiša
- Vesna Pusić
- Radimir Čačić
- Anka Mrak-Taritaš
Liberal thinkers- Antun Gustav Matoš[1]
- Stjepan Radić[1]
- Bogdan Raditsa[1]
- Vlado Gotovac[1]
See also- History of Croatia
- Politics of Croatia
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|url=http://www.zarez.hr/clanci/postoji-li-liberalna-hrvatska|title=Postoji li liberalna Hrvatska?|journal=Zarez|issue=149|date=25 February 2005|language=Croatian|accessdate=11 February 2014}}
Sources- {{cite journal | url = https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=35699&lang=en | title = Book Review: Tihomir Cipek, Josip Vrandečić (ur.): Hrestomatija liberalnih ideja u Hrvatskoj | language = Croatian | first = Stevo | last = Đurašković | pages = 182-185 | journal = Croatian Political Science Review | volume = 41 | number = 3 | date = May 2005 | issn = 1846-8721 | publisher = Faculty of Political Science, University of Zagreb}}
{{Liberalism in Europe}} 2 : Liberalism by country|Politics of Croatia |