“Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship (Campeonato Nacional Semicompleto in Spanish) is a national Mexican singles professional wrestling championship sanctioned by the Comisión de Box y Lucha Libre Mexico D.F. (Mexico City Boxing and Wrestling Commission). Since its creation in 1942, the championship has not been promoted by one specific promotion throughout its existence, but shared between many Mexican promotions. Among others, Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL), Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA), the ENSEMA promotion and the Independent circuit but since December 2007 Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) has had the exclusive rights to the championship.^[2] As it is a professional wrestling championship, it is not won legitimately: it is instead won via a scripted ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a storyline^[3] The official definition of the Light Heavyweight weight class in Mexico is between {{convert|92|kg|lb|abbr=on}} and {{convert|97|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, but the weight limits for the different classes are not always strictly enforced.^[4]^[5] Championship matches normally take place under best two-out-of-three falls rules.^[6]

Jesus Anaya became the first National Light Heavyweight Champion when he won the inaugural tournament that concluded on the EMLL 9th Anniversary Show, defeating Black Guzmán. Empresa Mexicana de Luch Libre was the primary promotion to use the championship in subsequent years, although did not have exclusive control of the championship.{{sup|[G1]}} In 1992 then-CMLL booker Antonio Peña left the company to create AAA and brought a number of CMLL wrestlers with him, including among others the then-reigning Mexican National Light Heavyweight Champion Máscara Sagrada. The commission allowed Máscara Sagrada to take the championship with him to AAA.{{sup|[G1]}} From AAA's creation in 1992 until 2002 they had exclusive control of the championship, In 2002 El Dandy won the title, transitioning the championship to the ENSEMA promotion. In December 2007 Místico won the title from Vangelis, making it an official CMLL recognized championship from that point forward.^[10]

The current champion is Atlantis, having defeated Mephisto for the championship on August 24, 2015.^[1] He is the 65th overall champion and this is his first title reign. La Parka / L.A. Park and Pierroth Jr. are tied for most title reigns, with four reigns; Pierroth Jr. has the shortest reign at no more than 11 days.^[7] El Dandy's two reigns combine to 1,526 days, the most days for any champion, while the longest continuous reign belongs to Cavernario Galindo, with 1,249 days.^[8]

Title history

Reigns by combined length

Symbol

Meaning

†

Indicates the current champion

The exact length of at least one championship reign is uncertain, so the shortest possible length is used.

Indicates that the date changes daily for the current champion.

Rank

Wrestler

# of reigns

Combined days

{{Tooltip|Ref(s).|Reference(s)

El|Dandy}}

1526|1,526}}

^[27]^[28]^[29]^[31]

Black|Guzmán}}

1368|1,368¤^[38]}}

[G1]}}

Cavernario|Galindo}}

1249|1,249¤^[39]}}

[G1]}}

Espectro I

1229|1,229¤^[40]}}

[G1]}}

Dr.|Wagner}}

1218 |1,218}}

[G1]}}

Atlantis

1170|1,170}}

^[36]

Raul|Mata}}

1164|1,164}}

[G1]}}

Juarez|Rubén Juárez}}

1086|1,086}}

[G1]}}

Sangre Chicana

1080|1,080}}

[G1]}}

Mascara|La Máscara}}

1043|1,043}}

^[34]^[35]

Tarzán|Lόpez}}

1019|1,019¤^[41]}}

[G1]}}

Vera, Enrique|Enrique Vera}}

0929|929}}

[G1]}}

Alfonso|Dantés}}

0899|899}}

[G1]}}

Pierroth Jr.

0826|826¤^[42]}}

[G1]}}

Místico

0802|802}}

^[32]^[33]

Héctor|Garza}}

0776|776}}

^[24]

Mephisto

0742|742}}

^[36]^[35]

Lizmark

0721|721}}

[G1]}}

Parka|La Parka / L.A. Park}}

0639|639¤^[43]}}

[G1]]}}^[28]

Fernandez|Valente Fernández}}

0581|581}}

[G1]}}

Babe Face

0570|570}}

[G1}}

Halcon|El Halcón '78}}

0536|536}}

[G1]}}

Mogur

0492|492}}

[G1]}}

Mascara Sagrada 1|Máscara Sagrada}}

0435|435}}

[G1]}}

Mano Negra

0410|410}}

[G1]}}

Ray|Mendoza}}

0410|410}}

[G1]}}

Espanto I

0335|335¤^[44]}}

[G1]}}

Electroshock

0310|310}}

^[25]^[26]

Dos Caras

0292|292}}

[G1]}}

Latin Lover

0252|252}}

[G1}}

Volador Jr.

0236|236}}

^[33]^[34]

Vangelis

0233|233}}

^[31]^[32]

Astro Rey

0217|217}}

[G1]}}

Mariscal|Luis Mariscal}}

0193|193}}

[G1]}}

Nazi|El Nazi}}

0159|159}}

[G1]}}

Anaya|Jesus Anaya}}

0157|157¤^[45]}}

[G1]}}

El Canek

0156|156}}

[G1]}}

Mil Máscaras

0144|144}}

[G1]}}

El|Santo}}

0138|138¤^[46]}}

[G1]}}

Perro|Aguayo Jr.}}

0132|132}}

^[26]^[27]

Jerry|Estrada}}

0131|131}}

[G1]}}

Reyes|Raúl Reyes}}

0122|122}}

[G1]}}

Pimpinela Escarlata

112

[G1]}}

Universo 2000

0112|112}}

[G1]}}

Ramos|Gorila Ramos}}

0028|28}}

[G1]}}

Bárbaro Cavernario †

month1=11|day1=6|year1=2018}}+

Enrique|Llanes}}

0001|1¤^[47]}}

[G1]}}

{{sort|48|48

Mascara Sagrada 2|Máscara Sagrada II}}

0001|1¤^[48]}}

[G1]}}

Footnotes

1. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|url=http://superluchas.com/2010/09/07/cmll-77-historias-77-aniversario-las-77-luchas-estelares/|title=CMLL: 79 historias, 79 Aniversario, las 79 luchas estelares|first=Alex|last=Ruiz Glez|date=September 7, 2010|accessdate=October 20, 2012|work=SuperLuchas|language=Spanish}}
2. ^In this statement, the rights refers to the every day use of the championship, determining which storylines the championship is being used in, who gets to challenge for it and how to use it in a public relations sense.
3. ^{{cite book | title=Legends of Pro Wrestling - 150 years of headlocks, body slams, and piledrivers | first=Tim | last=Hornbaker | publisher=Sports Publishing | isbn=978-1-61321-808-2 | location=New York, New York | chapter= Statistical notes | page=550 | year= 2016 | edition=Revised | quote=Professional wrestling is a sport in which match finishes are predetermined. Thus, win/loss records are not indicative of a wrestler's genuine success based on their legitimate abilities - but on now much, or how little they were pushed by promoters}}
4. ^One example of this is Mephisto's holding the NWA World Welterweight Championship, a belt with a {{convert|78|kg|lb|abbr=on}} upper limit despite weighing {{convert|90|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Estatal/ESTADO%20DE%20MEXICO/Reglamentos/MEXREG004.pdf|format=PDF|title=Reglamento de Box y Lucha Libre Professional del Estado de Mexico|author=Arturo Montiel Rojas|publisher= Comisión de Box y Lucha Libre Mexico D.F.|date=August 30, 2001|accessdate=July 13, 2009|quote=Articulo 242: "Super medio 92 kilos / Semi Completo 97 kilos"|language=Spanish|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061130181418/http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Estatal/ESTADO%20DE%20MEXICO/Reglamentos/MEXREG004.pdf|page=23|archivedate=November 30, 2006}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Estatal/ESTADO%20DE%20MEXICO/Reglamentos/MEXREG004.pdf|format=PDF|title=Reglamento de Box y Lucha Libre Professional del Estado de Mexico|author=Arturo Montiel Rojas|publisher= Comisión de Box y Lucha Libre Mexico D.F.|date=August 30, 2001|accessdate=July 13, 2009|quote="ARTICULO 258.- Cada combate de lucha libre tendrá como limite tres caídas;" ("ARTICLE 258.- Each wrestling match shall be limited to three falls;") | language=Spanish | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061130181418/http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Estatal/ESTADO%20DE%20MEXICO/Reglamentos/MEXREG004.pdf|page=24|archivedate=November 30, 2006}}
7. ^Two individuals have potentially shorter reigns as both Enrique Llanes and Máscara Sagrada II have a minimum length of 1 day but Pierroth, Jr's reign is the shortest documented reign.
8. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=495 | title=Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship | work=CageMatch | accessdate=June 8, 2017}}
9. ^The exact date on which the championship was lost is not known, which means the championship reign lasted between {{age in days nts|month1=9|day1=25|year1=1942|month2=3|day2=1|year2=1943}} and {{age in days nts|month1=9|day1=25|year1=1942|month2=3|day2=31|year2=1943}} days
10. ^The exact date Black Guzmán won the championship has not been found, which means the championship reign lasted between {{age in days nts|month1=3|day1=31|year1=1943|month2=10|day2=18|year2=1944}} and {{age in days nts|month1=3|day1=1|year1=1943|month2=10|day2=18|year2=1944}} days
11. ^The exact date on which Tarzán Lόpez lost the championship is not known, which means the championship reign lasted between {{age in days nts|month1=10|day1=18|year1=1944|month2=1|day2=1|year2=1945}} and {{age in days nts|month1=10|day1=18|year1=1944|month2=1|day2=31|year2=1945}} days
12. ^The exact date on which Black Guzmán won the championship is not known, which means the championship reign lasted between {{age in days nts|month1=1|day1=31|year1=1945|month2=4|day2=12|year2=1947}} and {{age in days nts|month1=1|day1=1|year1=1945|month2=4|day2=12|year2=1947}} days
13. ^The exact date on which Cavernario Galindo lost the championship is not known, which means the championship reign lasted between {{age in days nts|month1=7|day1=1|year1=1947|month2=12|day2=1|year2=1950}} and {{age in days nts|month1=7|day1=1|year1=1947|month2=12|day2=31|year2=1950}} days
14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.f4wonline.com/other-wrestling/day-pro-wrestling-history-july-1-ric-flair-stripped-wcw-title-von-erichs-win-wccw | title=On this day in pro wrestling history (July 1): Ric Flair stripped of WCW title, Von Erich win WCCW Tag titles | date=July 1, 2015 | accessdate=February 11, 2017 | first=Brian | last=Hoops | publisher=Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online}}
15. ^The exact date on which Enrique Llanes won the championship is not known, which means the championship reign lasted between {{age in days nts|month1=12|day1=31|year1=1950|month2=1|day2=1|year2=1951}} and {{age in days nts|month1=12|day1=31|year1=1950|month2=12|day2=31|year2=1951}} days
16. ^The exact date on which the championship was vacated is not known, which means the championship reign lasted between {{age in days nts|month1=9|day1=9|year1=1956|month2=1|day2=1|year2=1957}} and {{age in days nts|month1=9|day1=9|year1=1956|month2=1|day2=31|year2=1957}} days
17. ^The exact date on which the championship was vacated is not known, which means the championship reign lasted between {{age in days nts|month1=4|day1=21|year1=1957|month2=9|day2=1|year2=1960}} and {{age in days nts|month1=4|day1=21|year1=1957|month2=9|day2=23|year2=1960}} days
18. ^The exact date on which El Santo lost the championship is not known, which means the championship reign lasted between {{age in days nts|month1=10|day1=14|year1=1966|month2=3|day2=1|year2=1967}} and {{age in days nts|month1=10|day1=14|year1=1966|month2=3|day2=31|year2=1967}} days
19. ^The exact date on which Espanto I won the championship is not known, which means the championship reign lasted between {{age in days nts|month1=3|day1=31|year1=1967|month2=6|day2=12|year2=1967}} and {{age in days nts|month1=3|day1=1|year1=1967|month2=6|day2=12|year2=1967}} days
20. ^The exact date on which Pierroth Jr. lost the championship is not known, which means the championship reign lasted between {{age in days nts|month1=1|day1=20|year1=1996|month2=1|day2=21|year2=1996}} and {{age in days nts|month1=1|day1=20|year1=1996|month2=1|day2=31|year2=1996}} days
21. ^The exact date on which La Parka won the championship not known, which means the championship reign lasted between {{age in days nts|month1=1|day1=31|year1=1996|month2=5|day2=20|year2=1996}} and {{age in days nts|month1=1|day1=21|year1=1996|month2=5|day2=20|year2=1996}} days
22. ^The exact date on which Pierroth Jr. lost the championship is not known, which means the championship reign lasted between {{age in days nts|month1=5|day1=19|year1=1997|month2=1|day2=1|year2=1998}} and {{age in days nts|month1=5|day1=19|year1=1997|month2=5|day2=16|year2=1998}} days
23. ^The exact date on which Máscara Sagrada won the championship is not known, which means the championship reign lasted between {{age in days nts|month1=5|day1=15|year1=1998|month2=5|day2=16|year2=1998}} and {{age in days nts|month1=1|day1=1|year1=1998|month2=5|day2=16|year2=1998}} days
24. ^¹{{cite web | url=http://www.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingInternational/mexico_timeline-can.html | title=SLAM Wrestling International -- 2000: The Year-In-Review Mexico | accessdate=July 31, 2015 | work=Slam Wrestling | publisher=Canoe.ca}}
25. ^¹{{cite web | url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=495&page=5&reign=59 | title=Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship >> Title Reigns >> 15.06.2001 - 21.04.2002: Electroshock | work=CageMatch | accessdate=June 8, 2017}}
26. ^¹²{{cite web | url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=495&page=5&reign=60 | title=Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship >> Title Reigns >> 21.04.2002 - 31.08.2002: Perro Aguayo Jr. | work=CageMatch | accessdate=June 8, 2017}}
27. ^¹²{{cite web | url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=495&page=5&reign=61 | title=Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship >> Title Reigns >> 31.08.2002 - 15.10.2004: El Dandy | work=CageMatch | accessdate=June 8, 2017}}
28. ^¹²{{cite web | url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=495&page=5&reign=62 | title=Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship >> Title Reigns >> 15.10.2004 - 26.03.2005: L.A. Park | work=CageMatch | accessdate=June 8, 2017}}
29. ^¹{{cite web | url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=495&page=5&reign=63 | title=Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship >> Title Reigns >> 26.03.2005 - 15.04.2007: El Dandy (2) | work=CageMatch | accessdate=June 8, 2017}}
30. ^From time to time promotions will award a championship to a wrestler and then publicize results of a match that did not actually take place.
31. ^¹²{{cite web | url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=495&page=5&reign=64 | title=Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship >> Title Reigns >> 15.04.2007 - 04.12.2007: Vangelis | work=CageMatch | accessdate=June 8, 2017}}
32. ^¹²³{{cite web | url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=495&page=5&reign=65 | title=Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship >> Title Reigns >> 04.12.2007 - 12.02.2010: Mistico | work=CageMatch | accessdate=June 8, 2017}}
33. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://superluchas.com/2010/02/13/cmll-resultados-arena-mexico-12-feb-10-mistico-pierde-pero-se-roba-el-campeonato-nacional-semicompleto/|title=CMLL: Resultados Arena México (12-feb-10): ¡Místico pierde, pero se roba el Campeonato Nacional Semicompleto|author=Velazquez, Israel|date=February 13, 2010|accessdate=February 13, 2010|work=SuperLuchas|language=Spanish}}
34. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://superluchas.com/2010/10/06/arena-mexico-resultados-martes-5-de-octubre-la-mascara-nuevo-campeon-nacional-semicompleto/|title=Arena México (resultados martes 5 de octubre) La Máscara nuevo campeón nacional semicompleto|author=Ruiz Glez, Alex|date=October 6, 2010|accessdate= October 6, 2010|work=SuperLuchas|language=Spanish}}
35. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.mediotiempo.com/mas-deportes/lucha-libre/noticias/2013/08/14/electrico-nuevo-campeon-nacional-ligero|title=Eléctrico, nuevo Campeón Nacional Ligero|date=August 14, 2013|accessdate=August 15, 2013|work=Medio Tiempo|language=Spanish}}
36. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web | url= http://www.mediotiempo.com/mas-deportes/lucha-libre/noticias/2015/08/25/atlantis-nuevo-campeon-nacional-semicompleto | title=Atlantis, nuevo Campeón Nacional Semicompleto| date=August 25, 2015 | accessdate=August 25, 2015 | work=Medio Tiempo | language=Spanish}}
37. ^{{cite web | url=https://superluchas.com/cmll-una-mirada-semanal-al-cmll-del-1-al-7-de-noviembre-de-2018/ | title=CMLL: una mirada semanal al CMLL del 1-al-7 niviembre de 2018 | trans-title=CMLL: A weekly look at the CMLL (November 1-7, 2018) | date=November 9, 2018 | accessdate=February 15, 2019 | language=Spanish | first=Dark | last= Angelita | work=Súper Luchas}}
38. ^Black Guzmán's first reign lasted at least 567 days while his second reign lasted at least 801 days.
39. ^Cavernario Galindo's only reign lasted at least 1,249 days
40. ^Espanto I's only reign lasted at least 1,229 days.
41. ^Tarzán Lόpez' first reign lasted at least 75 days, his second reign lasted 811 days and his third reign lasted at least 114 days.
42. ^Pierroth Jr.'s first reign lasted 156 days, his second reign lasted 433 days. His third reign lasted at least 1 day and his fourth reign lasted at least 227 days.
43. ^La Parka's first reign lasted 200 days, the second reign lasted 167 days, the third reign lasted at least 110 days and the four reign lasted 162 days.
44. ^Espanto I's first reign lasted 241 days, his second reign lasted at least 73 days.
45. ^Jesus Anaya's reign lasted at least 157 days.
46. ^El Santo's reign lasted at least 138 days.
47. ^Enrique Llanes' title reign lasted at least 1 day.
48. ^Máscara Sagrada's only title reign lasted at least 1 day.

References

General sources

[G1] - {{Cite book|author=Royal Duncan and Gary Will|title=Wrestling Title Histories|publisher=Archeus Communications|location=Pennsylvania|chapter=Mexico: National Lightweight Title|page=393|year=2000|isbn=0-9698161-5-4}}

Specific

2 : Light heavyweight wrestling championships|Mexican national wrestling championships