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词条 Mexican paradox
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

      Citations    Sources  

  3. External links

The Mexican paradox is the observation that the Mexican people exhibit a surprisingly low incidence of low birth weight (LBW), contrary to what would be expected from their socioeconomic status (SES). This appears as an outlier in graphs correlating SES with low-birth-weight rates.

It has been proposed that resistance to changes in diet is responsible for the positive birth weight association for Mexican-American mothers.[1]

Nevertheless, the medical causes of lower rates of low birth weights among birthing Mexican mothers has been called into question.[2]

The results of the study showed that the mean birth weight of Mexican-American babies was 3.34 kg (7.37 lbs), while that of non-Hispanic White babies was 3.39 kg (7.48 lbs.). This finding re-emphasized the independence of mean birth weight and LBW. This however did not refute the discrepancies in LBW for Mexicans.

The study also showed that the overall preterm birth rate was higher among Mexican Americans (10.6%) than non-Hispanic Whites (9.3%).

The overall hypothesis of the authors was that this finding reflected an error in recorded gestational age, described in a strongly bimodal birth-weight distribution at young gestational ages for Mexican-Americans.

See also

  • French paradox, the relationship between heart disease and dietary saturated fat among French people
  • Hispanic paradox
  • List of paradoxes
  • Low birth weight paradox, concerning infant mortality rates for smoking mothers

References

Citations

1. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=McGlade MS, Saha S, Dahlstrom ME |title=The Latina Paradox: An Opportunity for Restructuring Prenatal Care Delivery |journal=Am J Public Health |volume=94 |issue=12 |pages=2062–5 |date=December 2004 |pmid=15569952 |pmc=1448590 |url=http://www.ajph.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=15569952 |doi=10.2105/AJPH.94.12.2062}}
2. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Buekens P, Notzon F, Kotelchuck M, Wilcox A |title=Why do Mexican Americans give birth to few low-birth-weight infants? |journal=Am. J. Epidemiol. |volume=152 |issue=4 |pages=347–51 |date=August 2000 |pmid=10968379 |url=http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/152/4/347 |doi=10.1093/aje/152.4.347}}

Sources

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Solow B |title=The "Mexican Paradox" |journal=Independent Weekly |date=22 January 2003 |url = http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A18907 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Padilla YC, Boardman JD, Hummer RA, Espitia M |title=Is the Mexican American "Epidemiologic Paradox" Advantage at Birth Maintained through Early Childhood? |journal=Social Forces |volume=80 |issue=3 |pages=1101–23 |date=23 March 2002 |issn=0037-7732 |doi=10.1353/sof.2002.0014 |citeseerx=10.1.1.502.3759 }}
{{refend}}

External links

  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Xiong X, Buekens P, Vastardis S, Wu T |title=Periodontal disease as one possible explanation for the Mexican paradox |journal=Med. Hypotheses |volume=67 |issue=6 |pages=1348–54 |year=2006 |pmid=16935435 |doi=10.1016/j.mehy.2006.05.059 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Magaña A, Clark NM |title=Examining a paradox: does religiosity contribute to positive birth outcomes in Mexican American populations? |journal=Health Educ Q |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=96–109 |date=February 1995 |pmid=7721605 |doi=10.1177/109019819502200109 |url=http://heb.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/22/1/96}}

4 : Health paradoxes|Health in Mexico|Obstetrics|Epidemiology

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