“Mezzalama Trophy”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Mezzalama Trophy ({{lang-it|Trofeo Mezzalama}}, {{lang-fr|Trophée Mezzalama}}, a.k.a. white marathon^[1]) is an Italian high altitude ski mountaineering competition in upper Valtournenche and Ayas valleys, in Aosta Valley.

The Mezzalama Trophy, that belongs to the "big three of ski mountaineering" ({{lang-fr|les grandes trois de ski de montagne}}) besides the two other best-known and classical skimountaineering events, the Patrouille des Glaciers and the Pierra Menta, is the highest alpine ski mountaineering competition of the world. The event in the Monte Rosa's massif was named in honor of the mountain guide Ottorino Mezzalama.^[2]

The Mezzalama Trophy is a stage of La Grande Course that includes the most important ski mountaineering competitions of the season.

History

The Mezzalama Trophy Foundation was founded by friends of Ottorino Mezzalama in 1933 in his memory,^[3] one of them was Mario Corti. The race was held every year from 1933 and to 1938. Entry was open only to men; the first female participant is presumed to be Paula Wiesinger, who had been invited to view the race in 1935. When Giusto Gervasutti withdrew due to injury, she put on his military uniform and cap and, wearing sunglasses, ran instead of him, but was discovered at a checkpoint.^[4] The 1935 Trofeo Mezzalama was filmed by Mario Craveri in his film "Maratona Bianca".^[5]

After 1938 the race was discontinued (except that in 1940 a platonic race was carried out under the name marcia nazionale Ottorino Mezzalama by the Ski Club Torino).^[1] Further races were held in 1971, 1973, 1975, and in 1978,^[6] and the Mezzalama Trophy was revived as a regular biennial race with the eleventh race in 1997.^[7]

In 1975, the Mezzalama Trophy was held as World Championship of Skimountaineering. 33 civilian teams, 12 mountain guide teams and 11 military teams participated in this event.^[8] In that year, the first female team competed officially.^[9] Together with the Pierra Menta and the Tour du Rutor event, the Mezzalama Trophy is part of the Trophée des Alpes (French for Alps' Trophy) series.

Editions and winners

In 1934, all competing teams were overtaken by the German reserve racer Anderl Heckmair, who started as a single racer one and a half hours after the teams left.^[10]

Literature

References

1. ^¹Le tappe dealla leggendaria "maratona bianca" (Italian)
2. ^Trofeo Mezzalama 2007: 16. Auflage des Klassikers am 29. April{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (German), M2b, April 26, 2007.
3. ^http://www.euroski-on-line.com/presto.htm
4. ^Paula Wiesinger (German), FemBio.
5. ^Trofeo Mezzalama, il fascino di una leggenda che si rinnova (Italian), La Stampa, April 15, 2009.
6. ^La rinascita degli anni Settanta (Italian), p. 4.
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.regione.vda.it/turismo/per_documentarsi/pagina_ricerche_e.asp?tipo=scheda&pk=27112&nomesch=sch_eventi&ts=evento&strTitoloVit=Trofeo+Mezzalama |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216190802/http://www.newspower.it/comunicati/Aosta/CartellaStampa/texts/Mezzalama/cronologia.doc|title=Trofeo Mezzalama (Mezzalama Trophy) |publisher=NEWSPOWER Trento |archivedate=2012-02-16 |access-date=2016-05-31 |dead-url=no}}
8. ^Le tappe della leggendaria “maratona bianca” (Italian).
9. ^Giuseppe Martelli: altre notizie degli alpini bolognesi romagnoli (Italian), November 15, 2005.
10. ^Trofeo Mezzalama - Ein Hochgebirgswettlauf der Sonderklasse {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007005851/http://cms.alpenverein.de/download_file.php?id=298&showfile=1 |date=2011-10-07 }} (German), p. 44.
11. ^Rielaborazione storia libro Camisasca {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219115358/http://www.ferrino.it/upload.2009/site/Pdf/mezzalama-storia-1933-2007.pdf |date=2012-02-19 }}
12. ^The winners of the 1934 edition, planetmountain.com.
13. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.asiva.it/CentroAddestramentoAlpino_1_0_158.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-03-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024174943/http://www.asiva.it/CentroAddestramentoAlpino_1_0_158.aspx |archivedate=2011-10-24 |df= }}
14. ^Compagnoni Aristide, Severino e Ottavio {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621040615/http://www.fondoitalia.it/personaggi/Compagnoni_Fratelli.html |date=2010-06-21 }} (Italian).
15. ^
16. ^Gianfranco Stella {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722034509/http://www.fondoitalia.it/personaggi/Stella_Gianfranco.html |date=2011-07-22 }}
17. ^¹[https://web.archive.org/web/20170809172431/http://www.old.inalto.org/magazine/trofeo_mezzalama_2005_04.shtml Albo d'oro]
18. ^Genuin Angelo {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722033827/http://www.fondoitalia.it/personaggi/Genuin_Angelo.html |date=2011-07-22 }}
19. ^Cavalcata da leggenda Trionfo da Skyrunners, May 4, 1997.
20. ^La Forestale da record trionfa nel Mezzalama (Italian), April 25, 1999.
21. ^¹²³⁴⁵Men's best three and best women since 1997 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722043542/http://www.newspower.it/comunicati/Mezzalama/AlbodoroMezzalama.rtf |date=2011-07-22 }}
22. ^2001 Trofeo Mezzalama
23. ^2003 Trofeo Mezzalama
24. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110409083654/http://www.trofeomezzalama.org/classifiche/Trofeo%20Mezzalama/Mezzalama2005.pdf 2005 Trofeo Mezzalama]
25. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110409083339/http://www.trofeomezzalama.org/classifiche/Trofeo%20Mezzalama/Mezzalama2007.pdf 2007 Trofeo Mezzalama]
26. ^2009 Trofeo Mezzalama
27. ^2011 Trofeo Mezzalama - men results {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227081335/http://www.trofeomezzalama.org/classifiche/Trofeo%20Mezzalama/Mezzalama2011-uomini.pdf |date=2012-02-27 }}
28. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110515155409/http://www.trofeomezzalama.org/classifiche/Trofeo%20Mezzalama/Mezzalama2011-donne.pdf 2011 Trofeo Mezzalama - women results]
29. ^2013 Trofeo Mezzalama - men results
30. ^2013 Trofeo Mezzalama - women results
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://grandecourse.infoedro.net/classifiche/classifica_live_mezzalama_2015_F.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626114318/http://grandecourse.infoedro.net/classifiche/classifica_live_mezzalama_2015_F.html |title=Classifica Trofeo Mezzalama 2015 Femminile - Women |publisher=La Grande Course |archive-date=2015-06-26 |access-date=2016-05-31 |dead-url=no}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://grandecourse.infoedro.net/classifiche/classifica_live_XXI_Mezzalama_2017_M.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611141304/http://grandecourse.infoedro.net/classifiche/classifica_live_XXI_Mezzalama_2017_M.html |title=Classifica XXI Trofeo Mezzalama 2017 Maschile - Men |publisher=La Grande Course |date=2017-04-22 |archive-date=2017-06-11 |access-date=2017-06-11 |dead-url=no}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://grandecourse.infoedro.net/classifiche/classifica_live_XXI_Mezzalama_2017_F.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611141203/http://grandecourse.infoedro.net/classifiche/classifica_live_XXI_Mezzalama_2017_F.html |title=Classifica XXI Trofeo Mezzalama 2017 Femminile - Women |publisher=La Grande Course |date=2017-04-22 |archive-date=2017-06-11 |access-date=2017-06-11 |dead-url=no}}

History

Editions and winners

Literature

References

External links