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词条 M. G. Ramachandran filmography
释义

  1. Films

  2. See also

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}M. G. Ramachandran (17 January 1917 – 24 December 1987),[1] popularly known by his initials "MGR",[2]{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=188}} was an Indian actor, director and producer who had an extensive career primarily in Tamil language films. After starring in numerous commercially successful films from the 1950s to the early 1970s, he has continued to hold a matinée idol status in Tamil Nadu.[2] Ramachandran made his debut in Ellis R. Dungan's 1936 film Sathi Leelavathi, where he played a police inspector.{{Sfnm|1a1=Kannan|1y=2010|1p=85|2a1=Kannan|2y=2017|2p=37}}[3] He followed it with a string of minor appearances and supporting roles in many films, notably Ashok Kumar (1941), where he played the general of emperor Ashoka's army,{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=288}} and as a captain in Dungan's Meera (1945).[4]

Ramachandran's breakthrough came with his first lead role in A. S. A. Sami's swashbuckler film Rajakumari (1947) where he played a villager who marries a princess.[5][6] Based on the Arabian Nights, Rajakumari was a commercially successful venture.[7] He established himself as an action hero akin to Errol Flynn and Douglas Fairbanks in Tamil cinema with Manthiri Kumari (1950) and Marmayogi (1951).{{Sfnm|1a1=Kasbekar|1y=2006|1p=220|2a1=Joshi|2a2=Dudrah|2y=2016|2p=80}}[8] Both films had political undertones which earned Ramachandran a Robin Hood persona of being a champion for the downtrodden.[9] His performance as the caring brother Rajendran who tries to keep his family together in En Thangai (1952) earned him critical acclaim.[10] In 1953, he made his debut in Malayalam films opposite B. S. Saroja in Genova.[11] Ramachandran continued to play roles which enabled him to adopt his ideas of fighting injustice meted out to the poor such as an outlaw in Malaikkallan (1954), and Nadodi Mannan (1958).[2][9] In the latter, he featured in dual roles, as a king and a commoner, for the first time in his career.{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=355}}[12] Both Malaikkallan and Nadodi Mannan were commercially successful,[13] becoming the highest-grossing films of their respective release years.[2][14] In addition to social dramas, Ramachandran received positive feedback and commercial success for swashbuckler films such as Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum (1956), the first South Indian full-length colour film,{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|pp=339–340}}[15] Madurai Veeran (1956),{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|pp=339, 346}} Chakravarthi Thirumagal (1957),[16] and Mahadhevi (1957).[2][17]

According to Ashish Rajadhyaksha and Paul Willemen in the book Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema, the success of Ramachandran's 1961 film Thirudathe, marked a beginning of transition to roles that had "a contemporary setting". He often played "a saintly member of an oppressed class".{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=188}}[6] The act of showering love and affection for his family members was a recurring theme in his films during this period.[18] The films he appeared in during the 1960s played a crucial part in his subsequent career as a politician.{{Sfn|Kasbekar|2006|p=220}} The 1963 comedy-drama film Periya Idathu Penn had him play a farmer who seeks revenge from his village's zamindar.{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=377}}{{efn|The word zamindar refers to a landowner who leases his land to tenant farmers.[19]}} The following year, he appeared in Thozhilali as a bus conductor who exposes the fraudulent methods of a rival bus company, and in Padagotti as a fisherman who resolves to end the dispute between two fishing communities.[18][20] In 1965, he collaborated with Tapi Chanakya in Enga Veettu Pillai, where he featured as twins of opposite natures, one a coward and the other courageous. He also featured in B. R. Panthulu's Aayirathil Oruvan the same year as a doctor who joins, and later becomes the leader of, a rebellion against a dictator.{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|pp=188, 383–384}}[21] Both the films were major commercial successes.[2] The romantic comedy Anbe Vaa (1966), where Ramachandran played an industrialist and was his only film under AVM Productions, is considered an antithesis of the roles he was doing during this period and was also commercially successful.[22][23] He continued to achieve success at the box-office with films like Arasa Kattalai and Kaavalkaaran (both released in 1967),[2][24] also garnering acclaim for the latter.[21][25] Ramachandran's portrayal of twins, a club dancer and a criminal, who are separated as children in Kudiyirundha Koyil (1968) garnered him the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor.[21][26] In 1969, he appeared as a prince who brings down a tyrant who usurps his throne and mistreats his people in K. Shankar's historical fiction film Adimaippenn, and as a government clerk who masquerades as a billionaire to defeat the corrupt trio of a doctor, a builder and a merchant in Nam Naadu.[2]{{Sfnm|1a1=Rajadhyaksha|1a2=Willemen|1y=1998|1pp=398, 400|2a1=Joshi|2a2=Dudrah|2y=2016|2p=80}} The former won him the Best Film at the Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.[25]

Ramachandran began the 1970s with roles in such social dramas as Maattukara Velan and Engal Thangam (both released in 1970), both of which enjoyed commercial success.[6]{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|pp=400, 403}} The following year, he received the National Film Award for Best Actor for his role as a cycle rickshaw driver in Rickshawkaran, making it the first film and him the first actor from South Indian cinema to win the award.[27] It went on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.[2] He then directed and produced the action-adventure film Ulagam Sutrum Valiban (1973) where he also starred in dual roles as brothers, a scientist and a CBI officer. It became his most commercially successful film to that point.[2]{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=419}} Ramachandran retired from filmmaking in 1978 to take up his duties as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu; his last venture, entitled Madhuraiyai Meetta Sundharapandiyan, was a commercial failure.[6][28]

Films

  • All films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.
FilmYearRole(s)Director(s)Notes{{Tooltip|Ref(s)|Reference(s)
Sathi Leelavathi 1936 Rangaiah NaiduDungan|Ellis R. Dungan}}[3]
[29]
Iru Sahodarargal 1936 Police constableDungan|Ellis R. Dungan}} Credited as G. Ramachandran[29]
Dakshayagnam 1938 VishnuChandrasekhar|Raja Chandrasekhar}}[6]
[30]
Veera Jagathis 1938 Police constableKailasam|T. P. Kailasam}}
{{sort|Prakash|R. Prakash|nolink=1}}		[6]
{{Sfn|Rajanayagam|2015|p=271}}
Maya Machhindra 1939 SooryakethuChandrasekhar|Raja Chandrasekhar}} Credited as Ramachandar[6]
[31]
Prahalada 1939 IndraRao|B. N. Rao}}[32]
Vedavathi Alladhu Seetha Jananam 1941 IndrajithRaghunath|T. R. Raghunath}}[6]
[33]
Ashok Kumar 1941 MahendranChandrasekhar|Raja Chandrasekhar}} Credited as M. G. Ramachandar{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=288}}
[34]
Tamizhariyum Perumal 1942Raghunath|T. R. Raghunath}} Guest appearance[6]
Dhaasippen 1943 ShivaDungan|Ellis R. Dungan}} The film had two alternative titles: Jyothi Malar and Thumbhai Mahatmyam[35]
Harichandra 1944 Sathyakeerthi{{sort|Nagabhushanam|Kadaru Nagabhushanam}}}}[36]
[37]
Saalivaahanan 1945 VikramadityaRao|B. N. Rao}}[38]
Meera 1945 JayamalDungan|Ellis R. Dungan}}[4]
[39]
Sri Murugan 1946 ShivaSami|A. S. A. Sami}}[40]
Rajakumari 1947 MohanSami|A. S. A. Sami}}[6]
[7]
Paithiyakkaran 1947 MoorthyPanju|Krishnan–Panju}}[6]
[41]
Abhimanyu 1948 ArjunaSomasundaram|M. Somasundaram}}
{{sort|Kasilingam|A. Kasilingam}}		 Credited as M. G. Ramachandar[42]
Raja Mukthi 1948 Mahendra VarmanChandrasekhar|Raja Chandrasekhar}}[6]
[43]
[44]
Mohini 1948 VijayakumarSathyam|Lanka Sathyam}} Credited as M. G. Ramachandar[6]
Ratnakumar 1949 BaladevanPanju|Krishnan–Panju}} Credited as Ramachandar[6]
Marudhanaattu Ilavarasi 1950 KandeebanKasilingam|A. Kasilingam}}[6]
Manthiri Kumari 1950 VeeramohanDungan|Ellis R. Dungan}}{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=318}}
[45]
Marmayogi 1951 KarikalanRamnoth|K. Ramnoth}} Also made in Hindi as Ek Tha Raja[8]
{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=323}}
Sarvadhikari 1951 PrathapanSundaram|T. R. Sundaram}}[6]
Andhaman Kaidhi 1952 NatarajKrishnan|V. Krishnan}}{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=325}}
Kumari 1952 VijayanPadmanaban|R. Padmanaban}}[6]
En Thangai 1952 RajendranRao|Chitrapu Narayana Rao}}[6]
Naam 1953 KumaranKasilingam|A. Kasilingam}} Also producer[46]
[47]
Genova 1953 CipressoNagoor|F. Nagoor}} Malayalam film
Also made in Tamil with the same title		[11]
[48]
Panakkaari 1953 SundarGopalakrishnan|K. S. Gopalakrishnan}}[6]
Malaikkallan 1954name=character}}Naidu|S. M. Sriramulu Naidu}}{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=336}}
Koondukkili 1954 ThangarajRamanna|T. R. Ramanna}}[6]
Gulebakavali 1955 DasanRamanna|T. R. Ramanna}}[6]
Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum 1956 Ali BabaSundaram|T. R. Sundaram}}{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|pp=339–340}}
Madurai Veeran 1956 VeeranYoganand|Dasari Yoganand}}{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=346}}
Thaikkupin Tharam 1956 MuthaiyanThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[6]
Chakravarthi Thirumagal 1957 UdhayasuriyanNeelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[6]
{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=349}}
Raja Rajan 1957 RajanSundaram|T. V. Sundaram}}[6]
Pudhumai Pithan 1957 JeevaganRamanna|T. R. Ramanna}}[6]
Mahadhevi 1957 VallavanNadkarni|Sundar Rao Nadkarni}}[17]
Nadodi Mannan 1958M. G. Ramachandran played dual roles in this film.|name=dual}}Ramachandran|M. G. Ramachandran}} Also producer{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=355}}
Thaai Magalukku Kattiya Thaali 1959 KanaguChandiran|R. R. Chandiran}}[6]
Baghdad Thirudan 1960 AbuSundaram|T. P. Sundaram}}[6]
Raja Desingu 1960name=dual}}Raghunath|T. R. Raghunath}}[49]
Mannadhi Mannan 1960 ManivannanNatesan|M. Natesan}}[6]
Arasilangkumari 1961 ArivazhaganSami|A. S. A. Sami}}
{{sort|Kasilingam|A. Kasilingam}}		{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=367}}
Thirudathe 1961 BaluNeelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[6]
Sabaash Mapillai 1961 VasuRaghavan|S. Raghavan}}[6]
Nallavan Vazhvan 1961 MuthuNeelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[6]
Thaai Sollai Thattadhe 1961 RajuThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[50]
Raani Samyuktha 1962 Prithviraj ChauhanYoganand|Dasari Yoganand}}[51]
Maadappura 1962 RamuSubbaraman|S. A. Subbaraman}}[6]
Thayai Katha Thanayan 1962 SekarThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[6]
Kudumba Thalaivan 1962 VasuThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[6]
Paasam 1962 GopiRamanna|T. R. Ramanna}}[6]
Vikramaadhithan 1962 VikramadityaRaghunath|T. R. Raghunath}}
{{sort|Ramadass|N. S. Ramadass}}		[6]
Panathottam 1963 SelvamShankar|K. Shankar}}[6]
Koduthu Vaithaval 1963 SelvamNeelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[6]
Dharmam Thalai Kaakkum 1963 ChandranThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[52]
Kalai Arasi 1963name=dual}}Kasilingam|A. Kasilingam}}[53]
[54]
Periya Idathu Penn 1963 MurugappanRamanna|T. R. Ramanna}}{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=377}}
Anandha Jodhi 1963 AnandReddy|V. N. Reddy}}
{{sort|Sami|A. S. A. Sami}}		[6]
Needhikkuppin Paasam 1963 GopalThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[6]
Kaanchi Thalaivan 1963M. G. Ramachandran played a single character in the film who has two or more different names.|name=character}}Kasilingam|A. Kasilingam}}[55]
Parisu 1963 VenuYoganand|Dasari Yoganand}}[6]
Vettaikaaran 1964 BabuThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[56]
En Kadamai 1964 NathanNatesan|M. Natesan}}[6]
Panakkara Kudumbam 1964 NallathambiRamanna|T. R. Ramanna}}[6]
Dheiva Thaai 1964 MaranMadhavan|P. Madhavan}}[57]
Thozhilali 1964 RajThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[6]
Padagotti 1964 ManickamRao|Tatineni Prakash Rao}}[20]
Thaayin Madiyil 1964 RajaRao|Adurthi Subba Rao}}[6]
Enga Veettu Pillai 1965name=dual}}Chanakya|Tapi Chanakya}}[6]
Panam Padaithavan 1965 RajaRamanna|T. R. Ramanna}}[6]
Aayirathil Oruvan 1965 ManimaranPanthulu|B. R. Panthulu}}{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|pp=383–384}}
Kalangarai Vilakkam 1965 RaviShankar|K. Shankar}}[6]
Kanni Thaai 1965 SaravananThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[6]
Thazhampoo 1965 DuraiRamadass|N. S. Ramadass}}[6]
Aasai Mugam 1965 ManoharPullaiah|P. Pullaiah}}[6]
Anbe Vaa 1966name=character}}Tirulokchandar|A. C. Tirulokchandar}}[22]
Naan Aanaiyittal 1966 PandiyanChanakya|Tapi Chanakya}}[6]
Mugaraasi 1966 RamuThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[6]
Nadodi 1966 ThyaguPanthulu|B. R. Panthulu}}[58]
Chandhrodhayam 1966 ChandranShankar|K. Shankar}}[59]
Thaali Bhagyam 1966 MuruganNagabhushanam|Kadaru Nagabhushanam}}[6]
Thanipiravi 1966 MuthaiahThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[60]
Parakkum Paavai 1966 JeevaRamanna|T. R. Ramanna}}[61]
Petralthan Pillaiya 1966 AnandhanPanju|Krishnan–Panju}}[62]
Thaikku Thalaimagan 1967 MarudhuThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[6]
{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=394}}
Arasa Kattalai 1967 VijayanChakrapani|M. G. Chakrapani}}[63]
Kaavalkaaran 1967 ManiNeelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[6]
Vivasayee 1967 MuthaiahThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[6]
Ragasiya Police 115 1968 RamuPanthulu|B. R. Panthulu}}[6]
Thaer Thiruvizha 1968name=dual}}Thirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[6]
[64]
Kudiyirundha Koyil 1968M. G. Ramachandran played dual roles in this film, one of who has two or more different names.|name=dual2}}Shankar|K. Shankar}} Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor[6]
[25]
[65]
Kannan En Kadhalan 1968 KannanNeelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[6]
Pudhiya Bhoomi 1968 KatheeravanChanakya|Tapi Chanakya}}{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=396}}
Kanavan 1968 ValaiyanNeelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=396}}
Oli Vilakku 1968 MuthuChanakya|Tapi Chanakya}}[66]
Kadhal Vaaganam 1968 SundaramThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[6]
[67]
Adimaippenn 1969name=dual}}Shankar|K. Shankar}} Also producer
Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film		[25]
{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=398}}
[68]
Nam Naadu 1969 DoraiJambulingam|C. P. Jambulingam}}{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=400}}
Maattukara Velan 1970name=dual}}Neelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=400}}
[69]
En Annan 1970 RanganNeelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[6]
Thalaivan 1970 IlangoThomas|P. A. Thomas}}
Singamuthu		[6]
[70]
Thedi Vandha Mappillai 1970 ShankarPanthulu|B. R. Panthulu}}[6]
Engal Thangam 1970 ThangamPanju|Krishnan–Panju}}{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=403}}
Kumari Kottam 1971 GopalNeelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[6]
Rickshawkaran 1971 SelvamNair|M. Krishnan Nair}} National Film Award for Best Actor[6]
[25]
Neerum Neruppum 1971name=dual}}Neelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[6]
Oru Thaai Makkal 1971 KannanNeelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[6]
Sange Muzhangu 1972 MuruganNeelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[6]
Nalla Neram 1972 RajuThirumugam|M. A. Thirumugam}}[6]
Raman Thediya Seethai 1972 RamanNeelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[6]
Naan Yen Pirandhen 1972 KannanNair|M. Krishnan Nair}}[6]
Annamitta Kai 1972 DurairajNair|M. Krishnan Nair}}[6]
Idhaya Veenai 1972 SundaramPanju|Krishnan–Panju}}[6]
Ulagam Sutrum Valiban 1973name=dual}}Ramachandran|M. G. Ramachandran}} Also producer{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=419}}
[71]
Pattikaattu Ponnaiya 1973name=dual}}Ranga|B. S. Ranga}}[6]
Netru Indru Naalai 1974name=dual2}}Neelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[6]
[72]
Urimaikural 1974 GopiSridhar|C. V. Sridhar}}[6]
Sirithu Vazha Vendum 1974name=dual}}Balan|S. S. Balan}}[6]
{{Sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=188}}
Ninaithadhai Mudippavan 1975name=dual}}Neelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[73]
Naalai Namadhe 1975name=dual}}Sethumadhavan|K. S. Sethumadhavan}}[6]
Idhayakkani 1975 MohanJagannathan|A. Jagannathan}}[74]
Pallandu Vazhga 1975 RajanShankar|K. Shankar}}[75]
Needhikku Thalaivanangu 1976 VijayNeelakantan|P. Neelakantan}}[76]
Uzhaikkum Karangal 1976 RangaShankar|K. Shankar}}[6]
Oorukku Uzhaippavan 1976name=dual}}Nair|M. Krishnan Nair}}[6]
Navarathinam 1977 ThangamNagarajan|A. P. Nagarajan}}[6]
Indru Pol Endrum Vaazhga 1977 MuruganShankar|K. Shankar}}[6]
Meenava Nanban 1977 KumaranSridhar|C. V. Sridhar}}[6]
Madhuraiyai Meetta Sundharapandiyan 1978 SundarapandianRamachandran|M. G. Ramachandran}} Also producer[6]
Avasara Police 100 1990 RajBhagyaraj|K. Bhagyaraj}} Posthumous release. Archive footage of Ramachandran's unfinished film Anna Nee En Dheivam used.[6]
[77]
[78]
Nallathai Naadu Kekum 1991 Raja Jeppiaar Posthumous release. Archive footage of Ramachandran's unfinished film of the same name used.[77]
[79]

See also

M. G. Ramachandran's unrealized projects

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/archives/50906 |title=Magical "MGR" Charisma of Kandy- Born Actor-Politico M.G.Ramachandran. |publisher=DBSJeyaraj.com |first=D. B. S. |last=Jeyaraj |authorlink=D. B. S. Jeyaraj |date=26 January 2017 |accessdate=6 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606083445/http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/archives/50906 |archivedate=6 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/mgr-s-centenary-the-man-who-dominated-tamil-films-for-3-decades/story-3aN5zgVfkI6nWqX8csbD7J.html |title=MGR's centenary: The man who dominated Tamil films for 3 decades |work=Hindustan Times |first=Nivedita |last=Mishra |date=17 January 2017 |accessdate=7 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607083231/http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/mgr-s-centenary-the-man-who-dominated-tamil-films-for-3-decades/story-3aN5zgVfkI6nWqX8csbD7J.html |archivedate=7 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
3. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/books/tunes-and-trivia/article3931963.ece |title=Tunes and trivia |work=The Hindu |first=K. |last=Jeshi |date=24 September 2012 |accessdate=2 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602162913/http://www.thehindu.com/books/tunes-and-trivia/article3931963.ece |archivedate=2 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
4. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/meera-1945/article3022713.ece |title=Meera 1945 |work=The Hindu |first=Randor |last=Guy |authorlink=Randor Guy |date=28 March 2008 |accessdate=3 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603083033/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/meera-1945/article3022713.ece |archivedate=3 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-1/ |title=MGR Remembered, Part 1 |publisher=Ilankai Tamil Sangam |first=Sachi Sri |last=Kantha |authorlink=Sachi Sri Kantha |date=12 December 2012 |accessdate=6 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606103517/http://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-1/ |archivedate=6 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 {{cite book |url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/mgr_76.asp |title=சாதனைகள் படைத்த தமிழ்த் திரைப்பட வரலாறு – புரட்சி நடிகர் நடித்த திரைப்படங்கள் | trans-title=History of Landmark Tamil Films – MGR Filmography |publisher=Sivakami Publishers |author=Film News Anandan |authorlink=Film News Anandan |date=23 October 2004 |accessdate=3 June 2017 |location=Chennai |language=Tamil |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170603075601/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/mgr_76.asp |archivedate=3 June 2017 |deadurl=no |df=dmy-all}}
7. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/rajakumari-1947/article3023314.ece |title=Rajakumari 1947 |work=The Hindu |first=Randor |last=Guy |date=5 September 2008 |accessdate=6 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606103311/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/rajakumari-1947/article3023314.ece |archivedate=6 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
8. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/marmayogi-1951/article3022660.ece |title=Marmayogi 1951 |work=The Hindu |first=Randor |last=Guy |date=14 March 2008 |accessdate=3 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603092756/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/marmayogi-1951/article3022660.ece |archivedate=3 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
9. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/jayalalithaa-tamil-nadu-s-mercurial-pharaoh-116120500928_1.html |title=Jayalalithaa: Tamil Nadu's mercurial pharaoh |work=Business Standard |first=Aditi |last=Phadnis |date=6 December 2016 |accessdate=7 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607080344/http://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/jayalalithaa-tamil-nadu-s-mercurial-pharaoh-116120500928_1.html |archivedate=7 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/en-thangai-1952/article3023607.ece |title=En Thangai 1952 |work=The Hindu |first=Randor |last=Guy |date=28 November 2008 |accessdate=6 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606162639/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/en-thangai-1952/article3023607.ece |archivedate=6 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
11. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/GENOVA-1953/article15708179.ece |title=Genova 1953 |work=The Hindu |first=B. |last=Vijayakumar |date=5 April 2010 |accessdate=3 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603100045/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/GENOVA-1953/article15708179.ece |archivedate=3 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
12. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/nadodi_mannan.asp |title=நாடோடி மன்னன் பற்றி எம்.ஜி.ஆர். | trans-title=MGR on Nadodi Mannan |publisher=Sivakami Publishers |author=Film News Anandan |date=23 October 2004 |accessdate=7 June 2017 |location=Chennai |language=Tamil |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170607105251/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/nadodi_mannan.asp |archivedate=7 June 2017 |deadurl=no |df=dmy-all}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-25/ |title=MGR Remembered – Part 25 |publisher=Ilankai Tamil Sangam |first=Sachi Sri |last=Kantha |date=6 March 2015 |accessdate=8 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608165716/http://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-25/ |archivedate=8 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
14. ^{{cite news |url=http://tamil.thehindu.com/opinion/blogs/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-100-26-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF/article8384172.ece |title=எம்ஜிஆர் 100 - 26 - படம் ஓடினால் மன்னன், ஓடாவிட்டால் நாடோடி! | trans-title=MGR100 - 26 - If the film is successful, he is a king, if not he is a vagabond! |work=The Hindu Tamil |language=Tamil |first=ஸ்ரீதர் |last=சுவாமிநாதன் |date=22 March 2016 |accessdate=9 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609080647/http://tamil.thehindu.com/opinion/blogs/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-100-26-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF/article8384172.ece |archivedate=9 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-11/ |title=MGR Remembered – Part 11 |publisher=Ilankai Tamil Sangam |date=28 September 2013 |accessdate=22 June 2017 |first=Sachi Sri |last=Kantha |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907031512/http://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-11/ |archivedate=7 September 2016 |deadurl=no}}
16. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Chakravarthi-Thirumagal-1957/article14677017.ece |title=Chakravarthi Thirumagal 1957 |work=The Hindu |first=Randor |last=Guy |date=9 April 2011 |accessdate=9 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609084648/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Chakravarthi-Thirumagal-1957/article14677017.ece |archivedate=9 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
17. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Mahadevi-1957/article14001528.ece |title=Mahadevi (1957) |work=The Hindu |first=Randor |last=Guy |date=16 January 2016 |accessdate=3 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603104308/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Mahadevi-1957/article14001528.ece |archivedate=3 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
18. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Thozhilaali-1964/article14028732.ece |title=Thozhilaali (1964) |work=The Hindu |first=Randor |last=Guy |date=30 January 2016 |accessdate=10 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610083812/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Thozhilaali-1964/article14028732.ece |archivedate=10 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/zamindar |title=Definition of zamindar in English |publisher=Oxford English Dictionary |accessdate=21 October 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021090627/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/zamindar |archivedate=21 October 2017 |deadurl=no}}
20. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/padagotti-1964/article8290305.ece |title=Padagotti (1964) |work=The Hindu |first=Randor |last=Guy |date=28 February 2016 |accessdate=4 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604094114/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/padagotti-1964/article8290305.ece |archivedate=4 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
21. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://cinema.dinamalar.com/cinema-news/26166/special-report/MGRs-Best-movies---MGR-Special.htm |title=எம்.ஜி.ஆர்-ன் சிறந்த சாதனை படங்கள்...! | trans-title=Best Films of MGR |work=Dinamalar |language=Tamil |date=17 June 2015 |accessdate=10 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610092058/http://cinema.dinamalar.com/cinema-news/26166/special-report/MGRs-Best-movies---MGR-Special.htm |archivedate=10 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
22. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/anbe-vaa-1966/article4084816.ece |title=Anbe Vaa 1966 |work=The Hindu |first=Randor |last=Guy |date=10 November 2012 |accessdate=4 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604094143/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/anbe-vaa-1966/article4084816.ece |archivedate=4 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
23. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Moorings-and-musings/article14959853.ece |title=Moorings and musings |work=The Hindu |first=Malathi |last=Rangarajan |date=24 March 2011 |accessdate=10 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610172109/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Moorings-and-musings/article14959853.ece |archivedate=10 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
24. ^{{cite news |url=http://tamil.thehindu.com/opinion/blogs/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-100-87-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D/article8736411.ece |title=எம்ஜிஆர் 100 - 87 - பெண்களை தெய்வமாக மதித்தவர்! | trans-title=MGR 100 - 87 - Treated women as goddesses! |work=The Hindu Tamil |language=Tamil |first=ஸ்ரீதர் |last=சுவாமிநாதன் |date=16 June 2016 |accessdate=11 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611083039/http://tamil.thehindu.com/opinion/blogs/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-100-87-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D/article8736411.ece |archivedate=11 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
25. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/mgr_70.asp |title=சாதனைகள் படைத்த தமிழ்த் திரைப்பட வரலாறு – புரட்சி நடிகர் எம்.ஜி.ஆர். அவர்கள் பெற்ற விருதுகள் | trans-title=History of Landmark Tamil Films – Awards received by MGR |publisher=Sivakami Publishers |author=Film News Anandan |date=23 October 2004 |accessdate=11 June 2017 |location=Chennai |language=Tamil |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170611091006/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/mgr_70.asp |archivedate=11 June 2017 |deadurl=no |df=dmy-all}}
26. ^{{cite news |url=http://tamil.thehindu.com/opinion/blogs/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF-20-%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88/article9504346.ece |title=என்னருமை தோழி..! 20: எம்.ஜி.ஆருக்கு ஆலோசனை! | trans-title=My dear companion..! 20: Consultation to MGR! |work=The Hindu Tamil |language=Tamil |first=டி.ஏ. |last=நரசிம்மன் |date=27 January 2017 |accessdate=10 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610092656/http://tamil.thehindu.com/opinion/blogs/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF-20-%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88/article9504346.ece |archivedate=10 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
27. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/Did-you-know/article15421181.ece |title=Did you know? |work=The Hindu |date=2 October 2016 |accessdate=11 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611090435/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/Did-you-know/article15421181.ece |archivedate=11 June 2017 |deadurl=no}}
28. ^{{cite news |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/rajinikanths-battle-remark-may-just-be-a-publicity-comment-before-his-film-kaala-karikaalans-release/articleshow/58847830.cms |title=Rajinikanth's ‘battle’ remark may just be a publicity comment before his film Kaala Karikaalan's release |work=The Economic Times |first=V. Prem |last=Shanker |date=26 May 2017 |accessdate=11 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6r8aYIXEa?url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/rajinikanths-battle-remark-may-just-be-a-publicity-comment-before-his-film-kaala-karikaalans-release/articleshow/58847830.cms |archivedate=11 June 2017 |deadurl=no |df=dmy-all}}
29. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/iru-sahodarargal-1936/article3021811.ece | title=Iru Sahodarargal 1936 | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=14 August 2009 | accessdate=2 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602162908/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/iru-sahodarargal-1936/article3021811.ece | archivedate=2 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
30. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/daksha-yagnam-1938/article2483005.ece | title=Daksha Yagnam 1938 | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=25 September 2011 | accessdate=2 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602164357/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/daksha-yagnam-1938/article2483005.ece | archivedate=2 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
31. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/maya-machhindra-1939/article5617395.ece | title=Maya Machhindra (1939) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=25 January 2014 | accessdate=2 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602164402/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/maya-machhindra-1939/article5617395.ece | archivedate=2 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
32. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/prahalada-1939/article2354913.ece | title=Prahalada 1939 | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=14 August 2011 | accessdate=2 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602164407/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/prahalada-1939/article2354913.ece | archivedate=2 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
33. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/vedavathi-1941/article18150991.ece | title=Vedavathi (1941) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=20 April 2017 | accessdate=3 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603075547/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/vedavathi-1941/article18150991.ece | archivedate=3 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
34. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/ashok-kumar-1941/article3022478.ece | title=Ashok Kumar 1941 | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=25 January 2008 | accessdate=3 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603080050/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/ashok-kumar-1941/article3022478.ece | archivedate=3 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
35. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/Dasi-Penn-Jyothimalar-1943/article15451315.ece | title=Dasi Penn (Jyothimalar) 1943 | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=20 February 2011 | accessdate=3 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603081041/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/Dasi-Penn-Jyothimalar-1943/article15451315.ece | archivedate=3 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
36. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/harishchandra-1944/article3021653.ece | title=Harishchandra 1944 | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=3 July 2009 | accessdate=3 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603082025/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/harishchandra-1944/article3021653.ece | archivedate=3 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
37. ^{{cite AV media | title=Harichandra | publisher=Sri Rajarajeswari Film Company | year=1944 | time-caption=Opening credits from | type=Motion picture | location=India | language=Tamil | time=00:00:00 to 00:00:20}}
38. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/saalivaahanan-1945/article2135380.ece | title=Saalivaahanan 1945 | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=26 June 2011 | accessdate=3 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603082626/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/saalivaahanan-1945/article2135380.ece | archivedate=3 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
39. ^{{cite AV media | title=Meera | publisher=Chandraprabha Cinetone | year=1945 | time-caption=Opening credits from | type=Motion picture | location=India | language=Tamil | time=00:00:21 to 00:00:31}}
40. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/sri-murugan-1946/article3021432.ece | title=Sri Murugan 1946 | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=1 May 2009 | accessdate=3 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603084618/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/sri-murugan-1946/article3021432.ece | archivedate=3 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
41. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/paithiakaaran-1947/article3023014.ece | title=Paithiakaaran 1947 | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=13 June 2008 | accessdate=3 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603085816/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/paithiakaaran-1947/article3023014.ece | archivedate=3 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
42. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/abhimanyu-1948/article3021993.ece | title=Abhimanyu 1948 | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=2 October 2009 | accessdate=3 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603090040/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/abhimanyu-1948/article3021993.ece | archivedate=3 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
43. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/raja-mukthi-1948/article3022799.ece | title=Raja Mukthi 1948 | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=18 April 2008 | accessdate=3 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603090913/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/raja-mukthi-1948/article3022799.ece | archivedate=3 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
44. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.dailythanthi.com/Cinema/CinemaNews/2016/03/19113617/26-Shock-defeated-the-Tamil-Movies.vpf | title=26. அதிர்ச்சி தோல்வியுற்ற தமிழ்த் திரைப்படங்கள் | trans-title=26. Tamil films that surprisingly flopped | work=Dina Thanthi | language=Tamil | date=19 March 2016 | accessdate=6 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606094148/http://www.dailythanthi.com/Cinema/CinemaNews/2016/03/19113617/26-Shock-defeated-the-Tamil-Movies.vpf | archivedate=6 June 2017 | deadurl=yes | df=dmy-all }}
45. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/manthiri_kumari_1950 | title=Manthiri Kumari (1950) | publisher=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate=6 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606081736/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/manthiri_kumari_1950 | archivedate=6 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
46. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/naam-1953/article4252688.ece | title=Naam (1953) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=29 December 2012 | accessdate=3 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603095930/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/naam-1953/article4252688.ece | archivedate=3 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
47. ^{{cite web | url=http://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-21/ | title=MGR Remembered – Part 21 | publisher=Ilankai Tamil Sangam | first=Sachi Sri | last=Kantha | date=30 September 2014 | accessdate=12 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612153241/http://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-21/ | archivedate=12 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
48. ^{{cite web | url=http://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-32/ | title=MGR Remembered – Part 32 | publisher=Ilankai Tamil Sangam | last=Kantha | first=Sachi Sri | date=24 December 2015 | accessdate=4 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604065555/http://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-32/ | archivedate=4 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
49. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/tamil-film-raja-desinghu-1960-featuring-mgr/article7544279.ece | title=Raja Desingu (1960) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=15 August 2015 | accessdate=4 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604073009/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/tamil-film-raja-desinghu-1960-featuring-mgr/article7544279.ece | archivedate=4 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
50. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-and-saroja-devi-in-thaai-sollai-thattathe1961/article8659814.ece | title=Thaai Sollai Thattathe(1961) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=28 May 2016 | accessdate=4 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604081620/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-and-saroja-devi-in-thaai-sollai-thattathe1961/article8659814.ece | archivedate=4 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
51. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/tamil-film-rani-samyuktha-1962/article7668441.ece | title=Rani Samyuktha (1962) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=19 September 2015 | accessdate=4 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604074922/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/tamil-film-rani-samyuktha-1962/article7668441.ece | archivedate=4 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
52. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Dharmam-Thalai-Kaakkum-1963/article14384567.ece | title=Dharmam Thalai Kaakkum (1963) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=4 June 2016 | accessdate=4 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604082119/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Dharmam-Thalai-Kaakkum-1963/article14384567.ece | archivedate=4 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
53. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19630426&printsec=frontpage&hl=en | title="Kalai Arasi" is full of synthetic thrills | work=The Indian Express | date=26 April 1963 | accessdate=5 June 2017}}
54. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/tamil-film-had-aliens-spaceships-anti-gravity-boots-half-century-ago-44272 | title=A Tamil film that had aliens, spaceships, anti-gravity boots half a century ago | work=The News Minute | first=Sruthi Ganapathy | last=Raman | date=3 June 2016 | accessdate=5 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605161201/http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/tamil-film-had-aliens-spaceships-anti-gravity-boots-half-century-ago-44272 | archivedate=5 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
55. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/kanchi-thalaivan1963/article7981469.ece | title=Kanchi Thalaivan(1963) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=13 December 2015 | accessdate=4 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604082150/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/kanchi-thalaivan1963/article7981469.ece | archivedate=4 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
56. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/vettaikaaran-1964-tamil/article8262341.ece | title=Vettaikaaran (1964) Tamil | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=21 February 2016 | accessdate=4 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604094044/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/vettaikaaran-1964-tamil/article8262341.ece | archivedate=4 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
57. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-and-saroja-devi-in-dheiva-thaai-1964/article8426472.ece | title=Dheiva Thaai (1964) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=2 April 2016 | accessdate=4 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604094133/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-and-saroja-devi-in-dheiva-thaai-1964/article8426472.ece | archivedate=4 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
58. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-and-saroja-devi-in-naadodi-1966/article8232587.ece | title=Naadodi (1966)tamil | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=13 February 2016 | accessdate=4 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604095748/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-and-saroja-devi-in-naadodi-1966/article8232587.ece | archivedate=4 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
59. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Blast-from-the-past-Chandhrodhayam-1966/article13990301.ece | title=Blast from the past: Chandhrodhayam (1966) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=9 January 2016 | accessdate=4 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604095753/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Blast-from-the-past-Chandhrodhayam-1966/article13990301.ece | archivedate=4 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
60. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/thanipiravi-1966/article8632743.ece | title=Thanipiravi (1966) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=22 May 2016 | accessdate=4 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604104803/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/thanipiravi-1966/article8632743.ece | archivedate=4 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
61. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-sarojadevi-and-kanchana-in-parakkum-paavai-1966/article8600468.ece | title=Parakkum Paavai (1966) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=14 May 2016 | accessdate=4 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604095800/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-sarojadevi-and-kanchana-in-parakkum-paavai-1966/article8600468.ece | archivedate=4 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
62. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/petraalthan-pillaiya-1966-starring-mgr-saroja-devi-and-sowcar-janaki/article8570034.ece | title=Petraalthan Pillaiya (1966) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=7 May 2016 | accessdate=4 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604094149/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/petraalthan-pillaiya-1966-starring-mgr-saroja-devi-and-sowcar-janaki/article8570034.ece | archivedate=4 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
63. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/arasa-kattalai-1967/article14253740.ece | title=Arasa Kattalai (1967) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=24 April 2016 | accessdate=4 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604104819/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/arasa-kattalai-1967/article14253740.ece | archivedate=4 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
64. ^{{cite AV media | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hCHMTax97uA | title=Ther Thiruvizha : MGR Speech | work=Tamil Movies | publisher=Devar Films | year=1968 | time-caption=Ramachandran appears as himself from | type=Motion picture | location=India | language=Tamil | time=00:00:00 to 00:02:42}}
65. ^{{cite AV media | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmD_DO7_Dmw | title=Kudiyirundha Koyil | work=Rajshri Tamil| publisher=Saravana Screens | year=1968 | time-caption=Character's names mentioned from | type=Motion picture | location=India | language=Tamil | time=00:15:50 to 00:18:05, 00:48:05 to 00:48:15 and 02:30:45 to 02:31:00}}
66. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/oli-vilakku-1968/article8318648.ece | title=Oli Vilakku (1968) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=6 March 2016 | accessdate=5 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605071812/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/oli-vilakku-1968/article8318648.ece | archivedate=5 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
67. ^{{cite AV media | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5KDApNVuQ0 | title=Kadhal Vaaganam | work=Tamil Movies | publisher=Devar Films | year=1968 | time-caption=Character's name mentioned from | type=Motion picture | location=India | language=Tamil | time=00:04:35 to 00:04:45}}
68. ^{{cite AV media | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OvLW5DJ8M9Q | title=Adimaippenn | work=Raj Video Vision Tamil| publisher=Emgeeyar Pictures Ltd | year=1969 | time-caption=Character of Vengaiya Malaiyan seen from | type=Motion picture | location=India | language=Tamil | time=00:01:10 to 00:07:30}}
69. ^{{cite AV media | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icFnlbr_9To | title=Maattukara Velan | work=Raj Video Vision Tamil | publisher=Jayanthi Films | year=1970 | time-caption=The name of M. G. Ramachandran's second character Raghu is mentioned from | type=Motion picture | location=India | language=Tamil | time=00:19:30 to 00:22:30}}
70. ^{{cite web | url=http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2dmn8p&s=8#.WTUVfhOGP-Y | title=Thalaivan Poster | publisher=Thomas Pictures | year=1970 | accessdate=5 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605082603/http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2dmn8p&s=8#.WTUVvROGP-Y | archivedate=5 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
71. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/ulagamsutrum-vaaliban1973/article8541302.ece | title=Ulagam Sutrum Vaaliban (1973) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=30 April 2016 | accessdate=5 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605084705/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/ulagamsutrum-vaaliban1973/article8541302.ece | archivedate=5 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
72. ^{{cite AV media | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBrvj8Mn-i0 | title=Netru Indru Naalai | work=Tamil Movies | publisher=Amalraj Films | year=1974 | time-caption=Character's names mentioned from | type=Motion picture | location=India | language=Tamil | time=01:12:35 to 01:19:25, 02:24:00 to 02:27:00 and 02:30:40 to 02:32:00}}
73. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/ninaithathai-mudippavan-1975-tamil/article8455946.ece | title=Ninaithathai Mudippavan (1975) Tamil | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=10 April 2016 | accessdate=5 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605092516/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/ninaithathai-mudippavan-1975-tamil/article8455946.ece | archivedate=5 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
74. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/idhayakkani-1975/article8484082.ece | title=Idhayakkani (1975) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=17 April 2016 | accessdate=5 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605092440/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/idhayakkani-1975/article8484082.ece | archivedate=5 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
75. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/pallandu-vazhga-1975-tamil/article8375445.ece | title=Pallandu Vazhga (1975) Tamil | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=20 March 2016 | accessdate=5 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605092507/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/pallandu-vazhga-1975-tamil/article8375445.ece | archivedate=5 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
76. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/Neethikku-Thalai-Vanangu-1976/article14016088.ece | title=Neethikku Thalai Vanangu (1976) | work=The Hindu | first=Randor | last=Guy | date=24 January 2016 | accessdate=5 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605093309/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/Neethikku-Thalai-Vanangu-1976/article14016088.ece | archivedate=5 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
77. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://tamil.thehindu.com/opinion/blogs/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-100-41-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF/article8465371.ece | title=எம்ஜிஆர் 100 - 41 - அமுதசுரபி! | trans-title=MGR 100 - 41 - Amudhasurabhi! | work=The Hindu Tamil | first=ஸ்ரீதர் | last=சுவாமிநாதன் | language=Tamil | date=12 April 2016 | accessdate=5 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170605105525/http://tamil.thehindu.com/opinion/blogs/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-100-41-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF/article8465371.ece | archivedate=5 June 2017 | deadurl=no | df=dmy-all }}
78. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.vikatan.com/anandavikatan/2012-oct-17/exclusive/25001.html | title=விகடன் மேடை - கே.பாக்யராஜ் | trans-title=In Vikatan – K. Bhagyaraj | work=Ananda Vikatan | language=Tamil | date=17 October 2012 | accessdate=5 June 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605101514/http://www.vikatan.com/anandavikatan/2012-oct-17/exclusive/25001.html | archivedate=5 June 2017 | deadurl=no}}
79. ^{{cite AV media | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4-Gc2SVYoY | title=Nallathai Naadu Kekum | work=Classic Movies | publisher=Jeppiar Pictures | year=1991 | time-caption=Character's name mentioned from | type=Motion picture | location=India | language=Tamil | time=00:46:50 to 00:49:10}}

Bibliography

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  • {{cite book | first1=Ashish | last1=Rajadhyaksha | first2=Paul | last2=Willemen | url=https://indiancine.ma/texts/indiancine.ma%3AEncyclopedia_of_Indian_Cinema/text.pdf | title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema | publisher=Oxford University Press | location=New Delhi | origyear=1994 | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-19-563579-9 | ref=harv}}
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{{Refend}}

External links

  • {{IMDb name|name=M. G. Ramachandran filmography|id=0707901}}
{{featured list}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramachandran, M.G. filmography}}

4 : Indian filmographies|M. G. Ramachandran|Male actor filmographies|Director filmographies
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