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词条 Liberation Day
释义

  1. List

  2. See also

  3. References

{{short description|Public holiday of various countries to commemorate liberation from another country}}{{about||the novel|Liberation Day (novel)|the video game|Liberation Day (video game)}}{{ref improve|date=January 2017}}

Liberation Day is a day, often a public holiday, that marks the liberation of a place, similar to an independence day. Liberation marks the date of either a revolution, as in Cuba, the fall of an oppressive regime, as in Portugal, or the end of an occupation by another state, as in the Netherlands, thereby differing from independence in the meaning of secession from another country.

List

CountryDateYearEventName of holiday
Afghanistan}}02-15|February 15}}1989Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
Albania}}11-29|November 29}}1944Liberation from Nazi GermanyDita e Çlirimit or Liberation Day
Bangladesh}}12-16|December 16}}1971Liberation from PakistanBijoy Dibosh in Bangladesh and Vijay Diwas in India's West Bengal, or Victory Day
Belarus}}07-03|July 3}}1944Liberation from Nazi GermanyRepublic Day or Independence Day
Bulgaria}}03-03|March 3}}[1]1878Creation of the Principality of BulgariaLiberation Day
Cambodia}}01-07|January 7}}1979Liberation from the Khmer RougeVictory Day
Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}05-17|May 17}}1997Coup led by Laurent-Désiré Kabila following the First Congo WarLiberation Day
Cuba}}01-01|January 1}}1959Cuban Revolution under the leadership of Fidel CastroTriunfo de la Revolución or Triumph of the Revolution
Czech Republic}}05-08|May 8}}1945Liberation from Nazi GermanyDen vítězství (Victory Day), originally (until 2004) Den osvobození (Liberation Day)
Denmark}}05-05|May 5}}1945Liberation from Nazi GermanyDanmarks befrielse or Liberation Day {{nowrap>(no public holiday)}}
Ethiopia}}05-05|May 5}}1941Liberation from ItalyArbegnoch Qen or Patriots' Day
{{flag>Falkland Islands}}06-14|June 14}}1982Liberation from ArgentinaLiberation day
{{flag>Guam}}07-21|July 21}}1944Liberation from Japan[2][3][4]
{{flag>Guernsey}} (Channel Islands)05-09|May 9}}1945Liberation from Nazi Germany[5] Liberation Day
{{flag>Hong Kong|1959}}08-32|Last Monday in August}}1945Liberation from Japan, celebrated between 1945–1996 (no longer a general holiday as of 1997) Liberation Day (V-J Day 30 August)
India}}12-19|December 19}} (Goa only)1961Liberation of Goa from Portugal
Italy}}04-25|April 25}}1945General insurrection in Northern Italy by the Italian Resistance Movement, end of Benito Mussolini's regime and Nazi occupation (known locally as Liberazione)
{{flag>Jersey}} (Channel Islands)05-09|May 9}}1945Liberation from Nazi Germany[6] Liberation Day
Korea, North}} / {{flag|Korea, South}}08-15|August 15}}1945Liberation from JapanGwangbokjeol
Kuwait}}02-26|February 26}}1991Liberation from Iraq[7]
Lebanon}}05-25|May 25}}2000Withdrawal of the Israeli Forces from LebanonLiberation Day
Libya}}10-23|October 23}}2011Muammar Gaddafi killed, ending the 2011 Libyan civil war
Lithuania}}08-31|August 31}}1993Withdrawal of Russian army after 49 years of occupationLaisvės diena or Freedom Day {{nowrap>(no public holiday)}}
Macedonia}}10-11|October 11}}1941Uprising day in Macedonia, the beginning of the National Liberation War of Macedonia
Mali}}11-19|November 19}}1968End of Modibo Keïta's regime
Netherlands}}05-05|May 5}}1945Liberation from Nazi GermanyBevrijdingsdag or Liberation Day
Nicaragua}}07-19|July 19}}1979Nicaraguan Revolution
{{flag>Northern Mariana Islands}}07-04|July 4}}1945Liberation from Japan
Norway}}05-08|May 8}}1945Liberation from Nazi Germany
Portugal}}04-25|April 25}}1974Fall of the Estado Novo (New State) fascist regime (known locally as the Carnation Revolution (Revolução dos Cravos)Freedom Day
Rwanda}}07-04|July 4}}1994Defeat of the previous regime by the RPF, ending the Rwandan Genocide
Slovakia}}05-08|May 8}}1945Liberation from Nazi GermanyDeň víťazstva nad fašizmom
{{flag>South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}}04-25|April 25}}1982Liberation from Argentina
Togo}}01-12|January 13}}1967Military coup under the leadership of Etienne Eyadema
Turkey}}08-30|August 30}}1922End of the Turkish War of Independence
Uganda}}01-26|January 26}}[8]1986End of Tito Okello's regime and the capture of power by the Museveni regime
Ukraine}}10-28|October 28}}1944Liberation from Nazi Germany completed as Red Army captures ChopLiberation Day (Ukraine)
Vietnam}}04-30|April 30}}1975Liberation from Saigon regime (also known as "Day of liberating the South for national reunification")

See also

  • National Day
  • Revolution Day
  • Freedom Day
  • Victory Day
  • List of national independence days

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Labour Law in Bulgaria|first=Vasil|last=Mrŭchkov|p=120|publisher=Kluwer Law International|year=2011|isbn=978-9-041-13616-9}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Guam: Tourist site steeped in military history, to mark Liberation Day |author=Norman Sklarewitz |url=http://guam.stripes.com/travel/guam-tourist-site-steeped-military-history-mark-liberation-day |newspaper=Stars and Stripes |date=10 July 2012 |accessdate=24 February 2013}}
3. ^{{cite book |last=Leibowitz |first=Arnold H. |title=Defining Status: A Comprehensive Analysis of United States Territorial Relations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s1NEdqvtd3IC&lpg=PA324&dq=guam%20%22liberation%20day%22&pg=PA324#v=onepage&q=guam%20%22liberation%20day%22&f=false |accessdate=24 February 2012 |year=1989 |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers |isbn=9780792300694 |page=324 }}
4. ^{{cite book |last=Manchester |first=William |title=Goodbye, Darkness: A Memoir of the Pacific War |url=https://books.google.com/?id=nvPRNK-Zo_YC&pg=PT218&dq=guam+%22liberation+day%22 |accessdate=24 February 2012 |year=2008 |publisher=Hachette Digital, Inc. |isbn=9780316054638 |page=218 }}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.historic-uk.com/DestinationsUK/Guernsey.html | title=Guernsey | work=Historic UK | first=Ben | last=Johnson | access-date=September 18, 2018 }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://jersey.com/English/aboutjersey/history/liberationday/Pages/default.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-05-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511055409/http://jersey.com/English/aboutjersey/history/liberationday/Pages/default.aspx |archivedate=2012-05-11 |df= }}.
7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.kuwaittimes.net/website/flag-hoisting-ceremony-signals-start-kuwait-national-celebrations-2017/ |title=Flag-hoisting ceremony signals start of Kuwait national celebrations of 2017 |date=3 February 2017 |newspaper=Kuwait Times |access-date=25 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203194108/http://news.kuwaittimes.net/website/flag-hoisting-ceremony-signals-start-kuwait-national-celebrations-2017/ |archive-date= 3 February 2017 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gou.go.ug/about-uganda/sector/national-events-calendar|title=National Events Calendar|access-date=25 January 2017|publisher=Government of Uganda}}
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