| 词条 | Michael Fowler |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Sir Michael Fowler |honorific-suffix = |image = Michael Fowler, 1965.jpg |imagesize = |smallimage = |alt = |caption = |order = 28th Mayor of Wellington |term_start = 1974 |term_end = 1983 |deputy = Ian Lawrence |predecessor = Frank Kitts |successor = Ian Lawrence |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1929|12|19|df=yes}} |birth_place = Marton, New Zealand |death_date = |death_place = |restingplace = |birthname = |nationality = |spouse = Barbara Hamilton Hall |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = University of Auckland |occupation = |profession = Architect |party = National |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = }} Sir Edward Michael Coulson Fowler (born 19 December 1929) is a New Zealand architect and author who served as Mayor of Wellington from 1974 to 1983. Early life and familyFowler was born in 1929 in Marton,[1] the son of William Coulson Fowler and Faith Agnes Netherclift. He was educated at Manchester Street School in Feilding[1] and Christ's College in Christchurch, and completed a Master of Architecture at The University of Auckland.[3] In 1953 he married Barbara Hamilton Hall (died 2009). Architectural careerFowler started his career in 1954 at the London office of Ove Arup and Partner. In 1957 he returned to New Zealand where he worked in his own practice: Calder, Fowler, Styles and Turner in Wellington. In the early 1960s, Fowler designed Wellington's [https://web.archive.org/web/20101220012020/http://www.overseaspassengerterminal.co.nz/ Overseas Passenger Terminal], which was to have served international passenger ships, but never saw its intended use due to the rising popularity of air travel.[1][5] In an interview many years later, he said that he "was party to the design of the biggest white elephant that Wellington ever built."[2] He is a Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Architects. Political careerFowler was first elected to the Wellington City Council in 1968.{{sfn|Betts|1970|pp=260}} Four years later he stood for the parliamentary seat of Hutt in the 1972 general election for the National Party where he came runner up to Labour's Trevor Young.{{sfn|Norton|1988|p=252}} Fowler was elected Mayor of Wellington in 1974, in a very tight race with long serving incumbent Frank Kitts, a post that he held until he retired in 1983.[2][3] His 1977 re-election campaign was against local transgender entertainer Carmen Rupe, who ran with the support of local businessman Bob Jones, with the slogans "Get in behind" and "Carmen for Mayor" and a platform of gay marriage and legalised brothels (although neither of these are local-government matters in New Zealand).[4] Fowler was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 1981 Queen's Birthday Honours.[5] Wellington's principal concert performance hall, the Michael Fowler Centre, opened in 1983, was named in his honour.[6] CriticismFowler was criticised for his comments in May 2011 where he backed a controversial Wellywood sign in a handwritten letter to The Dominion Post, describing its critics as "dumb, humourless, totally irrelevant and probably Irish". When later questioned, he was unapologetic stating that his comment "wasn't meant to be derogatory." Irish residents in New Zealand expressed outrage at the comments.[7] Notes1. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/7204664/Sir-Michael-returns-to-his-home-town-for-art-show |title=Sir Michael returns to his home town for art show |date=2 July 2012 |work=Manawatu Standard |accessdate=25 May 2013 |first=Emma |last=Horsley}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/4053807/Fowlers-back-looking-for-a-council-job |title=Fowler's back looking for a council job |date=24 August 2010 |work= www.stuff.co.nz |accessdate=25 May 2013 |first=Lane |last=Nichols}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/local-papers/the-wellingtonian/2447879/The-Wellingtonian-interview-Sir-Michael-Fowler |title= The Wellingtonian interview: Sir Michael Fowler |date=28 May 2009 |work= The Wellingtonian |accessdate=25 May 2013 |first=Joseph |last=Romanos}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.gaynz.com/articles/publish/2/article_11204.php |title=GayNZ.com 6.25am: Carmen Rupe, legend, dies in Sydney |work=gaynz.com |year=2011 |quote=6.25am: Transgender goddess and glbt community icon Carmen Rupe has died in Sydney, aged 75, from kidney failure following months of poor health. |accessdate=20 December 2011}} 5. ^London Gazette (supplement), No. 48641, 13 June 1981. Retrieved 24 May 2013. 6. ^Michael Fowler Centre history. Retrieved 25 May 2013. 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/5044409/Fowlers-humourless-outburst-angers-Irish |title=Fowler unapologetic about Irish outburst |author=Easton, Paul |date=24 May 2011 |work=The Dominion Post |accessdate=25 October 2011}} External links
References
12 : 1929 births|Living people|People educated at Christ's College, Christchurch|New Zealand architects|Mayors of Wellington|Wellington City Councillors|New Zealand Knights Bachelor|New Zealand artists|People from Marton, New Zealand|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1972 New Zealand general election|Fellows of the New Zealand Institute of Architects|New Zealand politicians awarded knighthoods |
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