| 词条 | Libertyville, Illinois | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Libertyville, Illinois |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Village |motto = Fortitudine Vincimus "By endurance we conquer" |image_skyline = Public Service Building (8610934664).jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = City-of-libertyville-logo.gif | blank_emblem_type = Logo |citylogo_size = |image_map = File:Lake County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Libertyville Highlighted.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Libertyville in Lake County, Illinois. |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States {{flagicon|USA}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Illinois {{flagicon|Illinois}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Lake |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = Libertyville |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Terry Weppler |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_sq_mi = 0.27 |area_land_sq_mi = 0.27 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 |area_water_percent = 3.72 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 20315 |population_density_km2 = 29497.82 |population_density_sq_mi = 76423.22 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = Central |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Zip Code |postal_code = 60048 |area_code = 847/224 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 17-43250 |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = {{URL|www.libertyville.com}} |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [3] |population_est = 20405 |area_total_km2 = 0.69 |area_land_km2 = 0.69 |area_water_km2 = 0.00 }} Libertyville is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States and an affluent suburb of Chicago. It is located {{convert|5|mi|0}} west of Lake Michigan on the Des Plaines River. The 2014 census population was 20,512.[3] (There is also a township of the same name, which includes the village and some surrounding areas.) Located in northeastern Illinois, southwest of Waukegan and west of Lake Forest, its immediate neighbors are Mundelein to the west, Green Oaks, Mettawa, and Rondout to the east, Gurnee to the north, Grayslake to the northwest, and Vernon Hills to the south. GeographyLibertyville is located at {{coord|42.284222|-87.960673|type:city|format=dms|display=inline,title}}.[4] According to the 2010 census, the village has a total area of {{convert|9.15|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|8.81|sqmi}} (or 96.28%) is land and {{convert|0.34|sqmi}} (or 3.72%) is water.[5] The Des Plaines River forms much of the eastern boundary of the village. Other bodies of water include Butler Lake, Liberty Lake, and Lake Minear. Libertyville's main street is Milwaukee Avenue (Illinois Route 21). The main automobile route to Chicago is via Interstate 94 (the Tri-State Tollway and the Edens Expressway); Chicago's Loop is approximately 45 minutes away. The main Metra rail station sits at the northern edge of downtown off Milwaukee Avenue, and serves the Milwaukee District/North Line running from Union Station in Chicago to Fox Lake. The same line is served by another Metra station at Prairie Crossing, near the boundary of Libertyville and Grayslake. The Prairie Crossing station also serves Metra's North Central Line, with service from Union Station to Antioch. Major streets
Demographics{{US Census population|1880= 695 |1890= 550 |1900= 864 |1910= 1724 |1920= 2125 |1930= 3791 |1940= 3930 |1950= 5425 |1960= 8560 |1970= 11684 |1980= 16520 |1990= 19174 |2000= 20742 |2010= 20315 |estyear=2016 |estimate=20405 |estref=[6] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[7] }} As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 20,742 people, 7,298 households, and 5,451 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,364.5 people per square mile (913.2/km²). There were 7,458 housing units at an average density of 850.2 per square mile (328.3/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 92% White, 5% Asian and 1% African American. 0.1% is Native American. About 1% each are classified as belonging to other races or to two or more races. 3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. While still largely homogeneous, ethnic diversity has increased slightly since the 1960 census, when the population was indicated as being 99.9% white.[9] As of the 2000 census, there were 7,298 households, out of which 40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66% were married couples living together, 7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25% were non-families. 22% of all households were made up of individuals and 8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.7 and the average family size was 3.2. 28% of the village's population is under the age of 18, 5% from 18 to 24, 27% from 25 to 44, 28% from 45 to 64, and 12% 65 years of age or older. The median age is 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males. According to a 2007 estimate, the median household income was $106,337, and the median income for a family was $127,474.[10] Males had a median income of $72,320 versus $39,455 for females. The per capita income for the village was $40,426. About 1.9% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over. As of the 2010 US Census, there were 20,315 people residing in the village. The racial makeup of the village was 90.10% White, 1.23% African American, 0.16% Native American, 5.73% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.05% from other races, and 1.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.12% of the population. HistoryThe land that is now Libertyville was the property of the Illinois River Potawatomi Indians until August 1829, when economic and resource pressures forced the tribe to sell much of their land in northern Illinois to the U.S. government for $12,000 cash, an additional $12,000 in goods, plus an annual delivery of 50 barrels of salt.[11] Pursuant to the treaty, the Potawatomi left their lands by the mid-1830s,[12] and by 1835 the future Libertyville had its first recorded non-indigenous resident, George Vardin. Said to be {{citation needed|date=January 2013}} a "well-educated" English immigrant with a wife and a young daughter, Vardin lived in a cabin located where the Cook Park branch of the Cook Memorial Public Library District stands today. Though he apparently moved on to the west that same year, the settlement that grew up around his cabin was initially known as Vardin's Grove.[13] In 1836, during the celebrations that marked the 60th anniversary of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, the community voted to name itself Independence Grove. 1837 brought the town's first practicing physician, Jesse Foster, followed quickly by its first lawyer, Horace Butler, for whom Butler Lake is named.[13] The professionals needed services, so a post office opened, necessitating a third name change, because another Independence Grove existed elsewhere in the state. On April 16, 1837, the new post office was registered under the name Libertyville. The town's name changed again two years later to Burlington when it became the county seat of Lake County. When the county seat moved to Little Fort (now Waukegan) in 1841, the name reverted to Libertyville, without further changes.[14] Libertyville's most prominent building, the Cook Mansion, was built in 1879 by Ansel Brainerd Cook, very close to the spot where Vardin's cabin was built in the 1830s. Cook, a teacher and stonemason, became a prominent Chicago builder and politician, providing flagstones for the city's sidewalks and taking part in rebuilding after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. The two-story Victorian mansion served as Cook's summer home as well as the center of his horse farm, which provided animals for Chicago's horsecar lines. The building was remodeled in 1921, when it became the town library, gaining a Colonial-style facade with a pillared portico. The building is now a museum with furnishings of the period and other relevant displays. It is operated by the Libertyville-Mundelein Historical Society. The community expanded rapidly with a spur of the Milwaukee Road train line (now a Metra commuter line) reaching Libertyville in 1881, resulting in the incorporation of the Village of Libertyville in 1882, with John Locke its first village president.[14] Libertyville's downtown area was largely destroyed by fire in 1895,[9] and the village board mandated brick to be used for reconstruction, resulting in a village center whose architecture is substantially unified by both period and building material.[9] The National Trust for Historic Preservation, which gave Libertyville a Great American Main Street Award, called the downtown "a place with its own sense of self, where people still stroll the streets on a Saturday night, and where the tailor, the hometown bakery, and the vacuum cleaner repair shop are shoulder to shoulder with gourmet coffee vendors and a microbrewery. If it's Thursday between 7 a.m. and 1 p.m., it's Farmer's Market time (June–October) on Church Street across from Cook Park -- a tradition for more than three decades."[15] Samuel Insull, founder of Commonwealth Edison, began purchasing land south of Libertyville in 1906. He eventually acquired {{convert|4445|acre|km2}}, a holding that he named Hawthorn-Mellody Farms. He also bought the Chicago & Milwaukee Electric line (later the Chicago, North Shore & Milwaukee), which built a spur from Lake Bluff to Libertyville in 1903. When Insull was ruined by the Great Depression, parts of his estate were bought by prominent Chicagoans Adlai Stevenson and John F. Cuneo.[9] The home Cuneo built is now the Cuneo Museum. From 1970 until 2013, Libertyville was the resting place of the only European monarch buried on American soil, Peter II of Yugoslavia, who died in exile in Denver. On 22 January 2013, Peter II's remains were removed from his tomb at St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Monastery and sent to Serbia in a ceremony attended by the Serbian Prime Minister Ivica Dačić, Peter's son Alexander with his family, and Serbian Patriarch Irinej.[16][17] Peter II lay in state in the Royal Chapel in Dedinje before his burial in the Royal Family Mausoleum at Oplenac on May 26, 2013. GovernmentTerry Weppler is the mayor of Libertyville.[18] Libertyville is represented by Jennifer Clark on the Lake County Board.[19] EducationLibertyville District 70{{Main|Libertyville District 70}}Libertyville proper has four public elementary schools and one public middle school, all comprising Libertyville District 70:
Hawthorn District 73{{Main|Hawthorn Community Consolidated School District 73}}Students residing south of Golf Road attend Hawthorn District 73 schools in Vernon Hills. Oak Grove District 68{{Main|Oak Grove School District 68 (Lake County, Illinois)}}Students residing in communities along Buckley Road attend Oak Grove Grade School in neighboring Green Oaks. Libertyville High School{{Main|Libertyville High School}}Libertyville High School, part of Community High School District 128, serves students in Libertyville and other communities in Libertyville Township. OtherThe Roman Catholic St. Joseph Elementary School and St. John's Lutheran School [20] of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod both provide Pre-K-8 education to residents of Libertyville and the surrounding area. St Sava Monastery is also home to the St. Sava Serbian Orthodox School of Theology. EconomyTop employersAccording to the Village's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[21] the top employers in the city are:
LibraryLibertyville is one of six communities comprising the Cook Memorial Public Library District. The Cook Park library, located on Cook and Brainerd streets in Libertyville, is one of the District's two library facilities. The library was originally housed in the Cook Mansion, after resident Ansel B. Cook's wife, Emily, deeded the property to the Village of Libertyville in 1920 for use as a library.[22] In 1968, a {{convert|33000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} addition was added, adjacent to the Cook home. By 1984, the library's collection, as well as the population, had doubled in size. The Evergreen Interim Library opened in 2003 as a temporary facility at the south end of the district, in Vernon Hills. In 2007, the Library Board adopted plans to add an approximately {{convert|10000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} addition to the Cook Park facility, which was completed in January 2011. MediaThe Libertyville Review, published by Pioneer Press, covers Libertyville. Regional newspapers that occasionally contain coverage of Libertyville include the Chicago Tribune, Daily Herald and Lake County News-Sun. TransportationLibertyville has a station on Metra's North Central Line (at Prairie Crossing) and also two stations along Metra's Milwaukee District/North Line which provides service between Fox Lake and Union Station, one of which shares a driveway with the station for the North Central Service. Drinking water supplyThe Libertyville water supply comes from the Central Lake County Joint Action Water Agency (CLCJAWA) located in Lake Bluff. CLCJAWA purifies water from Lake Michigan. Recreation
Clubs and organizations
SportsLibertyville HS Varsity Boys Soccer team won the 2015 IHSA Class AAA State Boys Soccer Championship. Ryan Wittenbrink scored twice, both goals assisted by Liam O'Connell as the Wildcats built a 2-0 lead en route to a 2-1 victory over Quincy in the state final. Libertyville's run to the state title included wins over SIMA FAB 50-ranked Evanston and Morton. The title marked a first for long-time coach Andy Bitta, who sports a 437-133-60 record in 31 seasons at Libertyville.[23] Libertyville has a youth football organization called the Libertyville Boys Club.[24] This includes weight-based football travel teams. The teams play at Butler Lake Park. This feeds into Libertyville High School, which has a dominant football program that makes regular appearances in the state playoffs and won the 2004 state championship. The Libertyville Little League[25] is a baseball league with a league for every age. Libertyville has a travel team for each age as well, but they are not run by LLL. Libertyville has a youth basketball league run by the Libertyville Sports Complex,[26] which hosts many Libertyville events. The Greater Libertyville Soccer Association (GLSA)[27] is a successful organization in Libertyville that includes house and travel teams. The Lake Shore Lynx[28] is Libertyville's first semi-pro sports team. The Lake Shore Lynx are the 2008, 2009, and 2010 Gridiron Football League champions. Players from Libertyville High School have been a staple of this organization. Athletes such as Kevin Fontana, Shane Voigt, Dan Nikolich, Nick Nikolich, TJ Fehling and Kevin Dickson have all helped this organization become a powerhouse in the GFL. Founders of this organization are Mike Johnson and Bryan McDermott. The Libertyville Ladycats[29] (grades 5-8) is a girls' travel basketball team that feeds into LHS. The Libertyville Warriors is a boy's travel lacrosse club based out of Libertyville and participates in competitions mostly in the Midwest. HonorsIn 2007, Libertyville was named the 52nd best place to live in the U.S. by CNN Money Magazine. In 2013, CNN Travel named Libertyville as one of America's best small town comebacks[30] and CNNMoney.com listed Libertyville as one of the best places to live for the rich and single.[31] Notable people
Music
Sports
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_17.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 11, 2017}} 2. ^ 3. ^{{Cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US1743250| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Libertyville village, Illinois| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=December 11, 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 5. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_17.txt |title = 2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files for Places – Illinois |publisher = United States Census |accessdate = 2012-10-13 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120810063544/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_17.txt |archivedate = 2012-08-10 |df = }} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |df= }} 9. ^1 2 3 Encyclopedia of Chicago: Libertyville, IL, chicagohistory.org. Accessed 2008-01-04. 10. ^U.S. Census Bureau Fact Finder 11. ^Potawatomi Treaties and Treaty Rights, mpm.edu. Accessed 2008-01-04. 12. ^The Illinois Constitution of 1818 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207221508/http://www.19thcircuitcourt.state.il.us/bkshelf/resource/history.htm |date=2006-02-07 }}, 19thcircuitcourt.state.il.us. Accessed 2008-01-04. 13. ^1 History of the Cook Property {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306030211/http://library.thinkquest.org/12934/nfaboutland.html |date=2008-03-06 }}. Accessed 2008-01-04. 14. ^1 Libertyville History, libertyville.com. Accessed 2008-01-04. 15. ^section=22 National Main Street Awards{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mainstreet.org. Accessed 2008-01-04. 16. ^{{cite news| url=http://m.washingtonpost.com/national/remains-of-last-yugoslav-king-peter-ii-karadjordjevic-returned-from-us-to-serbia/2013/01/22/ccbc58f2-64a6-11e2-889b-f23c246aa446_story.html| title=Remains of last Yugoslav king Peter II Karadjordjevic returned from US to Serbia| agency=Associated Press| date=22 January 2013| work=The Washington Post| publisher=washingtonpost.com| accessdate=2013-01-23}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 17. ^{{cite news| title=The remains of King Peter II in Belgrade (Посмртни остаци краља Петра II у Београду)| url=http://www.rtv.rs/sr_ci/drustvo/posmrtni-ostaci-kralja-petra-ii-u-beogradu_365526.html| date=22 January 2013| language=Serbian| agency=Tanjug |work=Radio Television of Serbia| publisher=rtv.rs| accessdate=2013-01-23}} 18. ^ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090526065727/http://www.pioneerlocal.com/libertyville/news/1516927%2Cli-mayorfinal-040809-s1.article |date=May 26, 2009 }} 19. ^ 20. ^{{cite web |title=St. John Lutheran School in Libertyville, IL |url=http://www.stjohnslib.com/school/}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.libertyville.com/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/1618|title=Village of Libertyville CAFR |format=PDF |accessdate= March 3, 2019 22. ^Ansel B. Cook Victorian Museum {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050904060518/http://library.thinkquest.org/12934/index2.htm |date=2005-09-04 }}. Accessed 2008-01-04. 23. ^http://www.topdrawersoccer.com/high-school-soccer/national-team-rankings/men/fall-2015/5007 24. ^LBCfoorball.org 25. ^Libertyvillebaseball.org 26. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.libertyvillesportscomplex.com/sportcomplex.htm |title=Libertyvillesportscomplex.com |access-date=2007-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226110929/http://www.libertyvillesportscomplex.com/sportcomplex.htm |archive-date=2007-02-26 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 27. ^GLSA.org 28. ^Lakeshorelynx.com 29. ^Eteamz.com 30. ^CNN, Jordan Rane, America's best small town comebacks may 1, 2015 31. ^Danielle Gensburg, September 18, 2013: CNN cites Libertyville as top place to live for rich and single chicagotribune.com 32. ^"David Adler's Libertyville Home", David Adler Center for Music and Art 33. ^Marlon Brando in Libertyville 34. ^"Left-wing Radical, Anti-authoritarian Troublemaker, Free-speech Guerrilla: Rock Star Tom Morello Is a Real Chip Off the Old Block", by Greg Kot, The Chicago Tribune, July 2, 2000 35. ^{{cite news |last=Hennigan|first=W.J. |title=How I Made It: SpaceX exec Gwynne Shotwell |url=http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-himi-spacex-20130609,0,2428179.story |accessdate=June 10, 2013 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=June 7, 2013 }} 36. ^{{cite news|last=St. Clair|first=Stacy|title=Adlai Stevenson Farm in Lake County gets national landmark status|date=April 14, 2014|accessdate=June 1, 2017|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|location=Chicago, Illinois|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/chi-adlai-stevenson-farm-in-lake-county-gets-national-landmark-status-20140423-story.html}} 37. ^{{cite news|last=Steinberg|first=Alan|title=Adlai Stevenson, 1952; Chris Christie, 2012?|date=January 22, 2012|accessdate=June 1, 2017|newspaper=New York Observer|location=New York City|url=http://observer.com/2012/01/adlai-stevenson-1952-chris-christie-2012/}} 38. ^"Exiled Yugoslavian Monarch Is Buried at Libertyville Monastery", by Diana Dretske, Daily Herald, August 11, 2009 39. ^IGN: An Interview with mc chris {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014230606/http://movies.ign.com/articles/502/502897p1.html |date=October 14, 2007 }}, movies.ign.com. Accessed 2010-05-28. 40. ^{{cite news|title=Marshall Hollingsworth goes from Libertyville to Major League Soccer's Columbus Crew|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/libertyville/sports/ct-lbr-marshall-hollingsworth-columbus-crew-tl-0128-20160125-story.html|publisher=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=March 4, 2016|first=Jon|last=Kerr|date=January 26, 2016}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/libertyville/sports/ct-lbr-evan-skoug-tcu-baseball-tl-0623-20160621-story.html |title=Libertyville grad Evan Skoug still in hot pursuit of MLB dream - Libertyville Review |work=Chicago Tribune |date=June 21, 2016 |accessdate=June 25, 2017}} External links{{Commons category}}
|Centre = Libertyville, Illinois |North = Unincorporated Lake County |Northeast = Waukegan |East = Green Oaks |Southeast = Mettawa |South = Vernon Hills |Southwest = Mundelein |West = Mundelein |Northwest = Grayslake |image = }}{{Lake County, Illinois}}{{Illinois}} 4 : Libertyville, Illinois|Chicago metropolitan area|Villages in Lake County, Illinois|Populated places established in 1836 |
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