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词条 Michele Besso
释义

  1. See also

  2. Notes

  3. References

Michele Angelo Besso (Riesbach, 25 May 1873 – Geneva, 15 March 1955) was a Swiss/Italian engineer.[1]

Besso was born in Riesbach from a family of Italian Jewish (Sephardi) descent. He was a close friend of Albert Einstein during his years at the Federal Polytechnic Institute in Zurich,[2] today the ETH Zurich, and then at the patent office in Bern, where Einstein helped him to get a job.[3] Besso is credited with introducing Einstein to the works of Ernst Mach, the sceptical critic of physics who influenced Einstein's approach to the discipline.[4] Einstein called Besso "the best sounding board in Europe" for scientific ideas.[5] In Einstein's original paper on Special Relativity, he ended the paper stating, "In conclusion I wish to say that in working at the problem here dealt with I have had the loyal assistance of my friend and colleague M. Besso, and that I am indebted to him for several valuable suggestions."[6]

Besso died in Geneva, aged 81. In a letter of condolence to the Besso family, Albert Einstein wrote "Now he has departed from this strange world a little ahead of me. That means nothing. People like us, who believe in physics, know that the distinction between past, present and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion." Einstein died one month and 3 days after his friend, on 18 April 1955.

See also

  • Einstein's Dreams
  • Genius, a television series depicting Einstein's life

Notes

1. ^[https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1412/1412.6981.pdf Einstein and Besso: From Zürich to Milano] by Christian BRACCO
2. ^Einstein as a Student
3. ^An Einstein Encyclopedia, Alice Calaprice, Daniel Kennefick, Robert Schulmann, p.65, Princeton University Press, 2015
4. ^Einstein the Early years
5. ^{{cite book |title=Albert Einstein: A Biography |last1=Calaprice |first1=Alice |last2=Lipscombe |first2=Trevor |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |date=2005 |page=24}}
6. ^https://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/#tex2html7

References

  • American Institute of Physics - The Center for History of Physics: Einstein, Image and Impact: The Formative Years, 3
  • [https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1412/1412.6981.pdf Einstein and Besso:From Zürich to Milano] by Christian BRACCO
  • [https://netfiles.umn.edu/users/janss011/home%20page/EBms.pdf The Einstein-Besso Manuscript: A Glimpse Behind the Curtain of the Wizard]
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6 : 1873 births|1955 deaths|Swiss engineers|Swiss Jews|Italian Jews|Sephardi Jews

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