“Michigan Compassionate Care Initiative”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Michigan Compassionate Care Initiative

释义

Supporters
Organizations
Arguments in favor
Arguments against
State medical society takes neutral position
Status
Results
References
External links

The Michigan Compassionate Care Initiative was an indirect initiated state statute that allowed the medical use of marijuana for seriously ill patients. It was approved by voters as Proposal 1 on November 6, 2008, 63 percent in favor to 37 percent opposed.^[1]

Specifically, the measure:

Allows terminally and seriously ill patients to use marijuana with their doctors' approval.
Permits qualifying patients or their caregivers to cultivate their own marijuana for their medical use, with limits on the amount they could possess.
Creates identification cards for registered patients and establish penalties for false statements and fraudulent ID cards.
Allows patients and their caregivers who are arrested to discuss their medical use in court.
Maintains prohibitions on public use of marijuana and driving under the influence of marijuana.

Supporters

The primary proponents of the initiative are the Michigan Coalition for Compassionate Care (MCCC).^[2] Former state representative Dianne Byrum (D) is chairwoman of the coalition.

Organizations

Marijuana Policy Project,^[3]
National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML)
National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) - Michigan Chapter^[4]
StoptheDrugWar.com^[5]

Arguments in favor

Prevents people from being threatened with prison for trying to relieve pain from a serious illness
Some people are unable to take other drugs and marijuana is the only drug that alleviates a debilitating condition such as nausea or inability to eat.^[6]
The law is narrow in scope as it deals only with medical marijuana
Requires a doctor's certification of need to be covered under law
There is a mandatory state registration system in place to assure the law is not abused.

Medical Access to Marijuana is supported by: ^[7]

American Academy of HIV Medicine
American Bar Association
American College of Physicians
American Nurses Association
American Public Health Association
Aids Action Council
Leukemia and Lymphoma Society
Lymphoma Foundation of America
National Association of People With Aids
National Association of Attorneys General

In February 2008, delegates at the Michigan Democratic Party Convention unanimously passed a resolution in favor of protecting patients from arrest.^[3]

Michigan has already passed local medical marijuana initiatives in five cities—Ann Arbor, Detroit, Ferndale, Flint, and Traverse City—and by large margins.

A poll by Marketing Resource Group in March 2008 showed 67% of voters saying they supported medical marijuana and 62% voicing approval for this particular initiative. Voters between 34 and 54 showed 75% support for medical marijuana, with 63% of retirees voicing support. Younger voters (18 to 34) were the least supportive, with 61% backing the measure.

Arguments against

There is a drug on the market called Marinol that has similar effects and is prescribed
Smoking a substance brings additional health risks

State medical society takes neutral position

The Michigan State Medical Society took a neutral position on this ballot measure, as well as on two other initiatives related to health care at its annual delegates meeting in early May 2008.^[8]

Status

The measure was presented to the Michigan State Legislature for passage on March 3, 2008, after supporters submitted sufficient signatures on petitions, but the legislature failed to act on the measure within the 40 days set by law, earning it a place on the November 2008 ballot as Question 1, where it was approved by voters.^[1]

Results

Michigan Coalition for Compassionate Care Initiative:
	Votes	Percentage
Yes	3,008,980	63%
No	1,792,870	37%
Total votes	4,801,850	100%

References

1. ^¹{{citation|title=Michigan Medical Marijuana Initiative, Proposal 1 (2008)|publisher=Ballotpedia|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Michigan_Medical_Marijuana_Initiative,_Proposal_1_(2008)|accessdate=2018-04-27}}
2. ^Michigan Coalition for Compassionate Care
3. ^¹Michigan medical marijuana initiative campaign underway, Marijuana Policy Project, August 22, 2007
4. ^Michigan chapter of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
5. ^Michigan medical marijuana campaign needs your urgent help, Stop the Drug War, 9/26/07
6. ^Detroit News: "Michigan to vote on legalizing marijuana for medical use," April 29, 2008
7. ^MCCC Brochure: "Vote YES on Medical Marijuana," September 24, 2008 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928070716/http://stoparrestingpatients.org/toolbox |date=September 28, 2008 }}
8. ^Detroit News: "Medical Society takes 'neutral' position on stem cell ballot initiative," May 4, 2008

External links

MCCC Official Campaign Site
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080917203258/http://stoparrestingpatients.org/initiative.html Full text of initiative]
MedicalMJ.org: Michigan Medical Marijuana Initiative Petition Approved For Circulation
Michigan NORML web site

4 : 2008 cannabis law reform|Cannabis ballot measures in the United States|cannabis in Michigan|Michigan law

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