| 词条 | Lidiya Ginzburg |
| 释义 |
| image = Lidiya Ginzburg.jpg | imagesize = 260px | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1902|3|18}} | birth_place = Odessa, Russian Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1990|7|17|1902|3|18}} | death_place = Leningrad, Soviet Union }}Lidiya Yakovlevna Ginzburg ({{lang-ru|Ли́дия Я́ковлевна Ги́нзбург}}; March 18, 1902, Odessa, Russian Empire – July 17, 1990, Leningrad, USSR) was a major Soviet literary critic and historian and a survivor of the siege of Leningrad.[1] She was born in Odessa in 1902 and moved to Leningrad in 1922. She enrolled there in the State Institute of the History of the Arts, studying with Yury Tynyanov and Boris Eikhenbaum, two major figures of Russian Formalism. Ginzburg survived the purges, the 900-day Leningrad blockade, and the anti-Jewish campaign of the late 1940s and early 1950s and became a friend and inspiration to a new generation of poets, including Alexander Kushner. She published a number of seminal critical studies, including "Lermontov's Creative Path" ("Tvorcheskii put' Lermontova," 1940), "Herzen's 'My Past and Thoughts'" ("'Byloe i dumy' Gertsena," 1957), On Lyric Poetry ("O lirike," 1964; 2nd exp. ed. 1974), On Psychological Prose ("O psikhologicheskoi proze," 1971; 2nd rev. ed., 1977), and "On the Literary Hero" ("O literaturnom geroe," 1979). "On Psychological Prose" was published by Princeton University Press in 1991 in an English translation and edition by Judson Rosengrant, and "Blockade Diary" ("Zapiski blokadnogo cheloveka," 1984), her memoir of the siege of Leningrad (8 September 1941 - 27 January 1944), was published by Harvill in 1995 in translation by Alan Myers. References1. ^{{cite web |last1=Battersby |first1=Eileen |title=In praise of Lidiya Ginzburg’s Blockade Diary |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/in-praise-of-lidiya-ginzburg-s-blockade-diary-1.2081435 |website=The Irish Times |accessdate=8 March 2019}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ginzburg, Lidiya}} 16 : 1902 births|1990 deaths|People from Odessa|People from Kherson Governorate|Ukrainian Jews|Russian literary critics|Russian women writers|Soviet women writers|Soviet writers|Soviet historians|Women critics|20th-century women writers|20th-century writers|20th-century historians|Soviet literary historians|Women literary historians |
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