| 词条 | Micky Axton |
| 释义 |
|name=Mildred Axton |image= MickyAxton.jpeg |caption= Micky Axton, 1993. |birth_date= {{Birth date|1919|1|9}} |birth_place= Coffeyville, Kansas, U.S. |death_date= {{death date and age|2010|2|6|1919|1|9}} |death_place= Eden Prairie, Minnesota, U.S. |nickname= Micky |allegiance= United States of America |branch= United States Army Air Forces |serviceyears= |rank= |unit= Women Airforce Service Pilots |awards= World War II Victory Medal }}Micky Axton (January 9, 1919 – February 6, 2010) was an American aviator who was a test pilot during World War II. Axton was "one of the first three Women Airforce Service Pilots to be trained as a test pilot" and was the first woman to fly a B-29.[1] Early lifeMildred Darlene Tuttle was born in Coffeyville, Kansas in 1919 to Beatrice Fletcher Tuttle and Ralph Tuttle.[2][3]Interest in aviationHer first airplane ride, when she was a child, was in a Curtiss Jenny owned by a neighbor who was part of the Inman Brothers Barnstorming Flying Circus.[2] Tuttle graduated from Field Kindley High School in 1936, then enrolled in Coffeyville Community College and studied math and chemistry until 1938 when she transferred to Kansas State University. She graduated in 1940 with a teaching certificate and taught chemistry at Coffeyville Community College.[2][3][4] She obtained her pilot's license in 1940 and attended the Civilian Pilot Training program at Coffeyville Community College in Kansas as the only woman in the class. Family influenceHer great-grandmother was her first passenger after she earned her pilots license.[5] Her brother, Ralph "Tut" Tuttle, was a World War II fighter pilot who flew an estimated 250 missions that earned him two Distinguished Flying Crosses and a Silver Star.[6] MarriageMildred Tuttle married David "Wayne" Axton on June 1, 1941, the couple settled in Wichita.[3] Women Airforce Service PilotsIn 1943, Axton joined Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) 43-W-7 training class. After graduation she was assigned to Pecos Army Airfield Base in Texas. Boeing aircraft flight test engineerAxton left the WASP program in April 1944 because her mother had taken ill. She applied for a job at the Boeing aircraft plant in Wichita, Kansas, and was hired to work as a flight test engineer.[4] In May 1944 Axton made an historic flight when she was the first woman to fly a Boeing B-29 Superfortress, a broad-shouldered, four-engine propeller-powered heavy bomber.[2] The B-29 was one of the largest aircraft of its time.[4] Axton recounts the flight, saying that the chief flight engineer "had me crawl through the tunnel and come up and I got to fly the B-29 for about 20, 25 minutes."[2] Teaching careerAxton taught at East High School in Wichita, Kansas from 1958 to 1969.[7] Later life and deathAxton was an active member of the Commemorative Air Force for forty years. Her husband died in 1998.[4] She died, aged 91, in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, following a brief illness.[4] Recognition and legacyThe Commemorative Air Force Jayhawk Wing in Wichita restored a Fairchild PT-19 and renamed it "Miss Micky" to honor Axton.[4] At a ceremony on Victory in Europe Day in 2009 the state of Minnesota belatedly recognized the women in their state that served in World War II.[8] In July 2009 United States President Barack Obama signed a bill bestowing the Congressional Gold Medal to members of the Women Airforce Service Pilots for the service they gave to their country during World War II. Axton was to receive the Congressional Gold Medal on March 10, 2010.[4] References1. ^{{cite journal|last=Dumovich|first=Eve|date=May 2006|title=A real trailblazer Meet Micky Axton, the 1st B-29 woman pilot|journal=Boeing Frontiers|publisher=Boeing|volume=05|issue=1|url=http://www.boeing.com/news/frontiers/archive/2006/may/i_history.html|accessdate=3 March 2010}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Axton, Micky}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|last=Kuentz|first=Patsy|date=May 26, 2004|title=July 2003 Interview with Mildred Darlene Axton|journal=Veterans History Project|publisher=The Library of Congress|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/story/loc.natlib.afc2001001.10290/transcript?ID=sr0001|accessdate=3 March 2010}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://waspfinalflight.blogspot.com/2010/02/wasp-mildred-micky-axton-43-w-7.html|title=WASP Mildred MICKY Axton, 43-W-7|date=February 9, 2010|work=WASP FINAL FLIGHT|publisher=Wings Across America|accessdate=3 March 2010}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|url=http://www.edenprairienews.com/news/city-news/famed-eden-prairie-aviator-micky-axton-remembered-102 |title=Famed Eden Prairie aviator Micky Axton remembered |last=Molene |first=John |date=17 February 2010 |work=Eden Prairie, Minnesota |publisher=Southwest Newspapers |accessdate=3 March 2010 |location=Eden Prairie, Minnesota |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725195551/http://www.edenprairienews.com/news/city-news/famed-eden-prairie-aviator-micky-axton-remembered-102 |archivedate=25 July 2010 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2009/08/12/wasps/|title=65 years later, female WWII test pilots finally recognized|last=Baran|first=Madeleine|author2=Nikki Tundel|work=Minnesota Public Radio|publisher=Minnesota Public Radio|accessdate=3 March 2010|location=Saint Paul, Minnesota}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://mobile.edenprairienews.com/news/city-news/micky-axton-still-flying-high-6367|title=Micky Axton is still flying high|last=Molene|first=John|date=29 October 2008|work=Eden Prairie News|publisher=Southwest Newspapers|accessdate=3 March 2010|location=Eden Prairie, Minnesota}}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wingsoffreedom.org/legend_axton.html|title=Mildred "Micky" Axton|year=2006|work=Living Legends|publisher=Commemorative Air Force Minnesota Wing|accessdate=3 March 2010|location=Minnesota|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119144012/http://www.wingsoffreedom.org/legend_axton.html|archivedate=19 November 2008|df=}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.minnpost.com/douggrow/2008/05/07/1768/on_v-e_day_long-overdue_honors_will_go_to_state_women_who_served_in_wwii|title=On V-E Day, long-overdue honors will go to state women who served in WWII|last=Grow|first=Doug|work=Minneapolis Post|publisher=Minneapolis Post|accessdate=3 March 2010|location=Minneapolis, Minnesota}} 7 : Women Airforce Service Pilots|Aviators from Kansas|Kansas State University alumni|People from Coffeyville, Kansas|1919 births|2010 deaths|Coffeyville Community College alumni |
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