| 词条 | Midongy du sud National Park | ||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Midongy du sud National Park | alt_name = | iucn_category = II | photo = Diademed ready to push off.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Prospithecus diadema | photo_width = 250px | map = Madagascar | relief = 1 | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Midongy du sud National Park in Madagascar | map_width = 180 | location = Midongy-Atsimo District | nearest_city = Farafangana, Befotaka | coordinates = {{coord|23|30|S|46|55|E|region:MG_scale:500000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = 1922 km² | established = 1997 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = Madagascar National Parks Association | world_heritage_site = | url = http://www.parcs-madagascar.com/aire-prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e/parc-national-midongy-du-sud }} Midongy du sud National Park (also known as Midongy-Befotaka) is a national park in the region of Atsimo-Atsinanana, in south-east Madagascar. The {{convert|192000|ha}} park has the second largest rainforest on the island and is rich in endemic animals and plants, especially medicinal plants. HistoryMidongy first received protection in 1953 and became a national park in 1997.[1] GeographyThe park is also an Important Bird Area overlapping with the national park and is divided into two main parts; the Befotaka Forest {{convert|43423|ha}} and the Soarano Forest {{convert|24145|ha}}.[2] It is {{convert|42|km}} from Befotaka and {{convert|90|km}} south-east of Vangaindrano. It is served by unpaved roads which may be impassable during the wet season of December to June.[3] There are deep valleys with humid rain forests and steep mountains and altitude, within the park, ranges from {{convert|689|m}} to the summit of Mont Papango at {{convert|1679|m}}. Many streams drain the mountains to feed marshes in the lowlands. Due to the rugged topography and the humid climate, Madagascar's second largest rain forest is within the park.[1][4] Mean annual rainfall is from {{convert|1600|mm}} to {{convert|3600|mm}}.[5] Ethnic groups living here are the Antaisaka people and the Bara people.[1] Flora and faunaMidongy du sud is rich in endemic plants, especially medical plants. They include Mystroxylon aethiopicum, a member of the Celastraceae which is said to help with injuries, and the sap of Medinilla sp, is used for coughs.[6] There are fourteen endangered plants which are listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list for endangered species, and the orchids, Aeranthes caudata and Bulbophyllum vestitum are listed by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) on Appendix II.[6] The main tree species within the forest are Brachylaena, Calophyllum, Cryptocarya, Dalbergia, Diospyros, Elaeocarpus, Eugenia, Ocotea, Ravensara, Symphonia Tambourissa and Uapaca species. Marsh vegetation includes the screw-pine (Pandanus) and species of sedge (Carex).[2] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Midongy du Sud National Park|url=http://www.travelmadagascar.org/PARKS/Midongy-Sud-National-Park.html|website=Travel Madagascar|accessdate=5 November 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Midongy South National Park|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/6605|website=BirdLife International|accessdate=5 November 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Parc National Midongy du Sud|url=http://www.parcs-madagascar.com/aire-prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e/parc-national-midongy-du-sud|website=Madagascar National Parks|accessdate=5 November 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Midongy Du Sud|url=http://www.wildmadagascar.org/conservation/parks/Midongy_Du_Sud.html|accessdate=5 November 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Midongy de Sud National Park|url=http://www.madagaskar.com/parks-and-reserves/midongy-du-sud-nat-park.html|website=Madagaskar.com|accessdate=6 November 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702222008/http://www.madagaskar.com/parks-and-reserves/midongy-du-sud-nat-park.html|archivedate=2 July 2016|df=}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Midongy Befotaka |url=http://www.parcs-madagascar.com/fiche-aire-protegee_en.php?Ap=24 |website=Internet Archive |accessdate=31 October 2016 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612164330/http://www.parcs-madagascar.com/fiche-aire-protegee_en.php?Ap=24 |archivedate=12 June 2012 |df= }} External links
Picture gallery 5 : National parks of Madagascar|Atsimo-Atsinanana|Protected areas established in 1997|IUCN Category VI|Important Bird Areas of Madagascar |
||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。