| 词条 | Miguel Garikoitz Aspiazu Rubina |
| 释义 |
|name = Miguel Garikoitz Aspiazu Rubina |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_name = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1973|7|6}} |birth_place = Bilbao, Spain[1] |death_date = |death_place = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = |residence = |other_names = Txeroki |known_for = Leader of Commando unit[2] |occupation = |home_town = |title = |term = 2003 – 2008[3] |party = |status = Arraigned }} Miguel Garikoitz Aspiazu Rubina alias Txeroki ("Cherokee") (born 6 July 1973) is an ETA member.[3] He headed the military/commando unit of the group until his arrest in France on 16 November 2008. ETA activityAlthough he gained prominence in the military section of ETA, he rose to the highest level of ETA's leadership following the May 2008 arrest of Francisco Javier López Peña, also in France. As the military chief, he was believed to have orchestrated, ordered and planned ETA bomb attacks.[3] He was rumoured to have been the person responsible for breaking a truce with the Spanish government when he authorized the Barajas bombing on 30 December 2006. Spanish authorities have also suspected Rubina personally killed two Guardia Civil police officers as they were doing undercover intelligence work in December 2007. Before his arrest, he was wanted on a total of 22 criminal charges in Spain, including the murder of Judge Jose Maria Lidon in November 2001.[1] ImprisonedThe French Interior Minister Michele Alliot-Marie announced that he had been arrested overnight on 16 November, at 3:30, in Cauterets following a joint investigation by French and Spanish police. He was arrested along with Leire López Zurutuza, a woman suspected of being an ETA member. His arrest was the result of police investigative work following the arrest of two other ETA suspects who said he told them that he had killed the two officers in Capbreton on 1 December 2007.[4] After his arrest he was sent to the judicial custody of the anti-terrorist police near Paris.[5] He appeared before a Paris judge where he was formally charged in connection with the killing of the two undercover Spanish police officers.[6] Following his arrest he was also indicted in a Spanish court for his alleged role in the Barajas bombing.[7] Political impactSections of the media asked whether his arrest could debilitate ETA's violent activity. Alternatively, the arrest could have also led to an increase in ETA activity. Some saw it merely as the biggest blow to ETA in the last half-year since Lopez Peña's arrest.[4] Some comments saw the arrest as marking "a further blow for hardline members of ETA."[8] International reactionsThe Spanish prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero said that his arrest would cause "great damage" to ETA but also warned that ETA was still "capable of carrying out attacks."[9] Spain was put on a full security alert to guard against retaliation for Rubina's arrest.[10] See also
References1. ^1 {{dead link|date=September 2012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garikoitz Aspiazu Rubina, Miguel De}}2. ^ {{dead link|date=May 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Govan |first=Fiona |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/3473132/Profile-Suspected-Eta-terrorist-Txeroki.html |title=Profile: Suspected Eta 'terrorist' 'Txeroki' |publisher=Telegraph |date=2008-11-17 |accessdate=2016-05-05}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24666059-663,00.html |title=Miguel De Garikoitz Aspiazu Rubina, alias "Txeroki" arrested |publisher=News.com.au }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.congoo.com/news/2008November18/France-nabs-Basque-separatist-leader |title=Adiant - A Digital Technology Company - Adiant is a digital media technology company for publishers and advertisersAdiant – A Digital Technology Company | Adiant is a digital media technology company for publishers and advertisers |website=Congoo.com |date=2014-06-20 |accessdate=2016-05-05}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view/20081121-173634/ETA-military-chief-charged-in-France |title=ETA military chief charged in France – INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos |publisher=Newsinfo.inquirer.net |date=21 November 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107190351/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view/20081121-173634/ETA-military-chief-charged-in-France |archivedate=7 January 2009 |df= }} 7. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5i9DI5d5Q2K9WIMWSz3znLBvAx7PAD94LCCKO0 ]{{dead link|date=September 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/security/library/news/2008/11/sec-081117-voa01.htm |title=France Arrests Basque Terrorist Leader |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date=17 November 2008 }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2008/1122/1227293430430.html |title=Sat, Nov 22, 2008 – Bringing an end to Eta campaign |work=The Irish Times |date=11 November 2008 }} 10. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5jBmDBdEhw937Jbhl1kse3cszhiqQ ]{{dead link|date=September 2012}} 5 : ETA (separatist group) activists|Basque people|1973 births|Living people|Individuals designated as terrorists by the United States government |
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