| 词条 | Ligature (medicine) |
| 释义 |
In surgery or medical procedure, a ligature consists of a piece of thread (suture) tied around an anatomical structure, usually a blood vessel or another hollow structure (e.g. urethra) to shut it off. With a blood vessel the surgeon will clamp the vessel perpendicular to the axis of the artery or vein with a hemostat, then secure it by ligating it; i.e. using a piece of suture around it before dividing the structure and releasing the hemostat. It is different from a tourniquet in that the tourniquet will not be secured by knots and it can therefore be released/tightened at will. The principle of ligation is attributed to Hippocrates and Galen,[1][2] later reintroduced some 1,500 years later by Ambroise Paré,[3] and finally it found its modern use in 1870–80, made popular by Jules-Émile Péan. See also
References1. ^{{cite book|author=Lois N. Magner|title=A History of Medicine|publisher=CRC Press|year=1992|pages=91}} 4. Dunn DL, Phillips J, 2005 Wound Closure Manual, Ethicon, INC, Somerville, NJ{{DEFAULTSORT:Ligature (Medicine)}}{{Treatment-stub}}Лигатура2. ^{{cite book|last1=Greenblatt|first1=Samuel|last2=Dagi|first2=T.|last3=Epstein|first3=Mel|title=A History of Neurosurgery: In its Scientific and Professional Contexts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QMNfYE8XVXcC&pg=PA203|accessdate=2 November 2012|date=1997-01-01|publisher=Thieme|isbn=9781879284173|page=203}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Paget|first=Stephen|title=Ambroise Paré and his times, 1510-1590|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nu0IAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA180|accessdate=2 November 2012|year=1897|publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons|page=23}} 1 : Surgical procedures and techniques |
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