| 词条 | Mikey Waters |
| 释义 |
| colour = | name = Mikey Waters | series = My Own Private Idaho | image = Mike Waters - My Own Private Idaho.png | image_upright = | alt = River Phoenix as Mikey Waters in Gus Van Sant's 1991 film My Own Private Idaho. | caption = River Phoenix as Mikey Waters | creator = Gus Van Sant | portrayer = River Phoenix Joshua Halladay (baby) | fullname = Michael Waters | nickname = {{hlist|Mike|Mikey}} | occupation = Male prostitute | lbl21 = Residence | data21 = Portland, Oregon, U.S. | nationality = American | relatives = Sharon Waters (mother) Richard Waters (father; older brother) }} Michael Waters is a fictional character in Gus Van Sant's My Own Private Idaho, portrayed by River Phoenix. He is a sensitive, homeless hustler who suffers from narcolepsy, directly foiling his best friend, Scott Favor (Keanu Reeves), who is a type-A personality hustler from a rich, influential family. Mike, a vagabond searching for his mother, proclaims himself as a "connoisseur of roads" because he has been "tasting roads all [his] life."[1] Mikey remains one of the defining characters of New Queer Cinema and, due to the impressive critical reception, is a crucial role in River Phoenix's success and influence as an actor. For example, Eric Alan Edwards, one of the film's directors of photography, said that River Phoenix "really wore the role" because "he looked like a street kid."[2] Immediate critical interpretationRoger Ebert characterizes Mikey as someone who "wants...love and by love what he really means is someone to hold him and care for him. He was deeply damaged as a child, and now he seeks shelter; it is a matter of indifference whether he finds it with a man or a woman."[3] The New York Times called Mikey "good-looking, none-too-bright...hapless...hustler" is "the product of a dramatically dysfunctional family" and who, due to his narcolepsy, is often "overwhelmed by sleep."[4] The Washington Post praised Phoenix's approach to Mikey's character claiming that he "brings an extraordinary quality of comic pathos to his character..he slouches through the movie, a walking blur, seemingly only half awake, but fully engaged."[5] Newsweek praised Phoenix's performance in the campfire scene, saying that "in this, and every scene, Phoenix immerses himself so deeply inside his character you almost forget you've seen him before: it's a stunningly sensitive performance, poignant and comic at once."[6]Scholarly interpretationMark Adnum calls Mikey "a one-man gay Hall of Fame...hustler outlaw, a cigarette constantly in mouth, living on cola and amphetamines" who is "even dressed as a Dutch sailor at one point, replete with Querelle’s pom-pom hat" and also "keeps an elastic umbilical cord to his Midwestern home which he occasionally visits but can no longer relate to." [7] In "New Queer White Cinema," Daniel Mudie Cunningham claims that Mike exists on the margins of society, outside conventional employment, and beyond the social institutions of marriage and family." [8] Mike, Cunningham writes, is "queer white trash" while Scott Favor, is "gay for cash." In this way, Mike is an unlikely character to be the protagonist of the film—he is queer, white, homeless, relatively passive, and disabled. Thus, "My Own Private Idaho" presented a new, complex type of hero. The film is characterized by Mikey's "internal actions."[9] Throughout the film, the audience is "presented with brief clips which indicate his thoughts and feelings." The timeless quality of the film—a mixture of flashbacks, flash-forwards, and the present—is due to Mike's narcolepsy and subsequent memory loss as well as the persistent yearning he has for his childhood. ReceptionPhoenix won the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the 1991 Venice Film Festival for his role as Mikey. The actor said, in regards to the award: I don't want more awards. Venice is the most progressive festival. Anything else would be a token."[10] References1. ^Van Sant, Gus. My Own Private Idaho. 1991. {{DEFAULTSORT:Waters, Mikey}}2. ^Robb, Brian J. "River Phoenix: A Short Life", Perennial, 1995. 3. ^Ebert, Roger. "My Own Private Idaho." 18 October 1991 4. ^Canby, Vincent. "My Own Private Idaho." The New York Times. 27 September 1991. 5. ^Hinson, Hal. "My Own Private Idaho." The Washington Post. 18 October 1991 6. ^Ansen, David. "Turning Shakespearean Tricks", Newsweek, October 7, 1991. 7. ^Adnum, Mark. "My Own Private New Queer Cinema." Senses of Cinema. 34. 2005 8. ^Cunningham, Daniel Mudie."New Queer White Cinema."Queer Popular Culture: Literature, Media, Film and Television. New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2007. 9. ^Williams, Sean E. "My Own Private Idaho-A Critical Analysis." Rochester Institute of Technology. 7 May 1992. 10. ^Green, Tom. "Phoenix's stock rising", USA Today, October 18, 1991. 9 : Drama film characters|Fictional characters from Idaho|Fictional characters introduced in 1991|Fictional gay males|Fictional male prostitutes|Fictional drug addicts|Narcolepsy in fiction|Fictional characters with neurological or psychological disorders|Fictional offspring of incestuous relationships |
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