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词条 Mikoyan MiG-35
释义

  1. Development

     Origins  Procurement  Initial flight testing 

  2. Design

     Overview  Engines   Armament    Cockpit   Avionics 

  3. Operational history

     Egypt  Russia  Others 

  4. Variants

  5. Operators

  6. Specifications (MiG-35)

  7. See also

  8. References

     Notes 

  9. External links

{{For|the aircraft previously incorrectly known as MiG-35|Mikoyan Project 1.44}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}
name = MiG-35image = File:MiG-35D (3861086285).jpgalt =caption = A MIG-35D of the Russian Air Force

}}{{Infobox aircraft type

type = Multirole fighternational origin = Russiadesign group = Mikoyandesigner = first flight = 7 February 2007[1]introduction = 2019 (planned)[2] retired = status = Final flight testing/pre-series production[2][3][4][5]primary user = Russian Aerospace Forcesmore users = produced =number built = 2 pre-production aircraft[6] and at least 3 prototypes[7][8]{{unreliable source?>date=December 2018}}developed from= Mikoyan MiG-29Mvariants with their own articles=developed into=
}}

The Mikoyan MiG-35 ({{lang-ru|Микоян МиГ-35}}; NATO reporting name: Fulcrum-F) is a Russian multirole fighter that is designed by Mikoyan, a division of the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC). Marketed as a 4++ generation jet fighter, it is a further development of the MiG-29M/M2 and MiG-29K/KUB fighters.[9] The first prototype was a modification of the aircraft that previously served as a MiG-29M2 model demonstrator. Mikoyan first officially presented the MiG-35 internationally during the 2007 Aero India air show.[10]

The single-seat version is designated MiG-35 and the two-seat version MiG-35D. The fighter has vastly improved avionics and weapon systems, notably new precision-guided targeting capability and the uniquely designed optical locator system, relieves the aircraft from relying on ground-controlled interception systems and enables it to conduct independent multirole missions. There is also an optional AESA radar.[2]

Development

Origins

There were references in the late 1980s to a very different design also identified as "MiG-35". This design was a single-engined combat aircraft for air-to-air and secondary air-to-ground roles. According to unidentified Indian sources, the aircraft was evaluated by Indian pilots in the Soviet Union and was probably suggested as an alternative for the Indian LCA being developed at that time.[11]

Procurement

Russia unveiled the MiG-35 at the 2007 Aero India air show in Bangalore,[12] amid Moscow's keenness to sell these planes to India. The MiG-35 was a contender with the Eurofighter Typhoon, Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, Dassault Rafale, Saab JAS 39 Gripen, and General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon in the Indian MRCA competition for 126 multirole combat aircraft to be procured by the Indian Air Force. During the competition however, India's Ministry of Defense was frustrated with the problems of the aircraft's avionics: the radar could not achieve the maximum targeting distance during the tests and the RD-33MK engines were not shown to reach sufficient thrust. As a result, the MiG-35 was ousted from the contest in April 2011.[13][14][15]

In May 2013, it was reported that the Russia intends to order 37 aircraft.[16] However, in August 2013, the Russian Defense Ministry reported that the purchase worth 37 billion rubles ($1.1 billion) will be delayed until 2016 due to the spending cuts in the state arms program for 2014–2016.[17][18]

In 2014, Egypt planned to sign a large arms deal with Russia for the purchase of 24 MiG-35 fighter jets.[19][20][21] In February 2015, MiG Director General Sergei Korotkov announced that the company was ready to supply the MiG-35 jets to Egypt should the country request them.[22] In April 2015, Egypt became the first export customer when it signed a $2 billion contract for the purchase of 46 MiG-29M/M2 multi-role fighters, also referred to as the MiG-35.[23][24]

In August 2015, Colonel General Viktor Bondarev, commander of Russia’s Air and Space Forces stated that MiG-35 development is to be completed in 2017; entry into service is to follow in 2018.[25] The state tests of the MiG-35 was to begin in 2017 with completion in mid-2018 after the serial production of the aircraft would started.[26] According to the Viktor Bondarev, Russian Aerospace Forces plans to replace its whole fleet of light fighters with the MiG-35s and thus there is a need for at least 170 of such aircraft.[27]

In July 2017, during the MAKS 2017 International Aviation and Space Salon, the Russian Defence Ministry agreed it will buy 24 MiG-35s as a part of the new state armament program for 2018-2027, although 37 aircraft were previously planned. Six out of the 24 MiG-35s will replace the aging MiG-29s of the Russian aerobatic team Swifts.[28][29]

On 22 August 2018, during the International Military-Technical Forum «ARMY-2018», the first contract for 6 MiG-35s was signed.[30] The Russian Aerospace Forces plans to sign a second contract for delivery of 14 MiG-35s in 2020.[31]

Initial flight testing

By April 2010, pictures and additional information surfaced of two new MiG-35 demonstrators, the single-seat MiG-35 "961" and the two-seat MiG-35D "967". According to Russian media, they first flew in autumn of 2009, and subsequently took part in MMRCA trials in India in October 2009. Both have a very high commonality with the previous MiG-29K/KUB airframes, an immediate visible difference being the braking parachute installed in place of the hook, present on the naval aircraft.[32] Subsequently, the MiG-35D "967" appears to have been equipped with a similar AESA radar as fitted to the older MiG-35 demonstrator "154", identifiable by the dark grey short nose radome.[33] On 6 September 2016, according to the general designer of the United Aircraft Corporation Sergei Korotkov, two MiG-35s were to be delivered in November 2016 to the Russian Air Force for flight testing to confirm the technical characteristics of the aircraft.[34][35]

On 28 January 2017, MiG officially demonstrated the new MiG-35 to the Russian government, followed by subsequent demonstration for export customers on the next day.[36][37] However, the newly presented MiG-35 showed to be a bit different with the one unveiled in 2007. The new MiG-35 allegedly lacked the AESA radar as well as thrust vectoring control, supposedly to keep procurement cost low to attract foreign customer.[38] In July 2017, Ilya Tarasenko, the director general of the MiG, told the press: "We are now testing, and after the results will begin mass production. Serial production will begin within the next two years."[39][40]

In February 2018, MiG Aircraft Corporation announced that it had completed factory trials of MiG-35, the certificate of the trials completion having been signed in December 2017.[41][42]

Design

{{Expand section|date=February 2019}}

Overview

The MiG-35/MiG-35D incorporate advancements of the MiG-29K/KUB and MiG-29M/M2 fighters in combat efficiency enhancement, universality and operational characteristics improvement.[43] The main features of the new design are the fifth-generation information-sighting systems, compatibility with Russian and foreign weapons applications and an integrated variety of defensive systems to increase combat survivability. The new overall design overtakes the design concepts of the baseline model and enables the new aircraft to conduct full-scale multirole missions as their western counterparts.[43]

New avionics are intended to help the MiG-35 gain air superiority as well as to perform all-weather precision ground strikes, aerial reconnaissance with opto-electronic and radar equipment and to conduct complex joint missions.[43] This includes the Phazotron Zhuk-AE active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar, the RD-33MK engines and the newly designed optical locator system, OLS-35.[44][45][46] The number of weapon stations has increased to 10, flight range has increased by 50%, and radar visibility has been reduced.[47]

The final configuration of the MiG-35's onboard equipment has been left open intentionally using the MIL-STD-1553 bus.[48] Weight load 7 tons (twice the weight load of the MiG-29).[49][50]

Engines

The MiG-35 is powered by two FADEC RD-33MK Morskaya Osa ({{lang-ru|Морская Оса}}, literally: "Sea Wasp" or Chironex fleckeri) turbofans. The RD-33MK a highly improved variant and the latest version of the Klimov RD-33 turbofan and was intended to power the MiG-29K and MiG-29KUB. It has 7% more power compared to the baseline model due to the use of modern materials in the cooled blades, providing a higher thrust of 9,000 kgf. In response to earlier criticism, the new engines are smokeless and include systems that reduce infrared and optical visibility. The engines may be fitted with thrust vectoring nozzles, which would result in an increase in combat efficiency by 12% to 15%, according to manufacturer claims.[43][51]

The RD-33OVT engine variant comes with thrust vectoring nozzles, and can direct thrust in two axis. As of 2012, the only in-service, in-production fighter jet using this technology is the Sukhoi Su-35. Other current thrust-vectoring aircraft, such as the Sukhoi Su-30 and the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, have nozzles with thrust vectoring in one axis.[52] Thrust vectoring capabilities enable to use highways or grass strips for landing and takeoff instead of need to rely on traditionally-prepared asphalt runways.[49][53]

Armament

In January 2017, during a conference call with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Yuri Slyusar, president of the UAC, reported that the MiG-35 could possibly use a kind of laser weaponry in the future.[54][55] Military trials of the laser are to proceed immediately after flight testing of the aircraft.[56] However, there was doubt if Slyusar made a mistake by saying laser weaponry instead of laser-guided weapon.[57] The MiG-35 is also planned to be capable of launching the Kh-36 Grom-1 cruise missile, giving it a long-range strike capability that the MiG-29 does not possess.[58]

Cockpit

The MiG-35 has a glass cockpit equipped with night-vision goggles, an additional display for the optical locator system, and a 3-equal size color LCD multi-function display. The second seat-version of the MiG-35, the MiG-35D, has 4 LCD displays in its rear cockpit.[59] The MiG-35D uses a tandem cockpit while single-seat versions of the MiG-35 uses the rear cockpit to store extra fuel, while retaining a two-seat canopy.[60]

Avionics

The MiG-35 is equipped with the new Phazotron Zhuk-A/AE active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar, the first radar of this kind installed on a Russian fighter aircraft.[61] The Phazotron Zhuk-A/AE AESA radar offers a wider range of operating frequencies, providing better resistance to electronic countermeasures (ECM)s, extended detection range and more air and ground targets detected. The FGA-35 radar type, featured 688 mm antenna and 1016 T/R modules (originally planned 1064) with initial stage performance of a 200 km detection range for 3m2 RCS target. Later detection range was raised up to 250 km.[62] It can track up to 30 targets at any time, engaging up to 6 air targets at once, or 4 ground targets at once.[63]

For detection of targets in the infrared spectrum, the MiG-35 is equipped with the OLS-UEM (13SM-1) electro-optical targeting station with lookdown capability against ground, sea and air targets. Its forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensor is capable to detect airborne threats up to 55 km and provides coverage in azimuth of +/- 90-degree and +60-degree to -15-degree in elevation.[64][65] The OLS-UEM consists of:

  • Infra-red search and track sensor
  • TV camera with infrared search and track capability
  • Multimode laser rangefinder with detection range up to 20 km

There is also the OLS-K/OLS-KE podded electro-optical targeting system mounted under the right engine nacelle. It is designed to search, detect and track ground and sea targets. The system consists of infrared sensor and TV camera and is capable to detect ground targets up to 20 km and sea targets up to 40 km.[66]

To protect the aircraft against current and future surface-to-air (SAM) missiles, the MSP-418KE compact active jammer pod can be mounted on any of the aircraft nine hardpoints.[67]

{{clear}}

Operational history

Egypt

{{Main|Mikoyan MiG-29M}}

The Egyptian variant is designated as the MiG-29M (9.41SM) for the single seater, and MiG-29M2 (9.47SM) for the two seater.[68] The country received its first batch of fighters in April 2017, and by the end of the year, had received 15 aircraft.[69][70] The contract is set to be completed by 2020.[71] The fighters will also be supplied with the MSP-418K active jammer pod which uses DRFM technology to spoof radar-guided missiles. The jammer pod was previously displayed at MAKS air shows and is yet to enter service with the Russian Air Force.[72] Egypt ordered 24 of these pods with deliveries to begin in 2018.[73] The Egyptian Air Force is expected to keep its MiG-29Ms in service until 2060.[73]

Russia

Initially, Russia intended to place an order for 37 MiG-35s in 2013,[16] however the number was reduced to 24 when an agreement was reached between the Russian Defence Ministry and the MiG Corporation at the MAKS 2017 International Aviation and Space Salon held in July 2017.[28] Russia signed the first contract for 6 MiG-35s in August 2018, with 2 two-seater MiG-35UBs delivered during 2018 and the remaining four single seat MiG-35S during 2019, with introduction into service in the same year. 14 more are planned to be ordered in 2020.[31][74]

Others

Peru and Bangladesh are also among the countries interested in acquiring the MiG-35 fighters.[75]

Variants

MiG-35
Single-seat variant[59]
MiG-35D
Two-seat variant[59]
Naval version

According to the General Director of Mikoyan, Ilya Tarasenko, a carrier-based version of the MiG-35 is under development.[76] The Radioelectronic Technologies Concern (KRET) has already adapted a new landing system to the BINS-SP-2 deck for the MiG-35.[77]

Operators

{{flag|Russia}}
  • Russian Aerospace Forces
    • Russian Air Force – 6 MiG-35s on order[30] and plans to order a total of 24 aircraft.[28]
{{flag|Egypt}}
  • Egyptian Air Force - 46 on order since 2017. 1 aircraft delivered and on operational service.{{vs|date=March 2019}}

Specifications (MiG-35)

The MiG-35 is under development and specification data may change.

{{Aircraft specifications
|ref=Mikoyan MiG-29M2 basic dimensions,[78] deagel.com,[79] airforce-technology.com[80]
|crew=1 or 2
|length main=17.3 m
|length alt=56 ft 9 in
|span main=12 m
|span alt=39 ft 4 in
|height main=4.73 m
|height alt=15 ft 6 in
|area main=38 m²
|area alt=409 ft²
|empty weight main=11,000 kg
|empty weight alt=24,250 lb
|loaded weight main=17,500 kg
|loaded weight alt=38,600 lb
|max takeoff weight main=29,700 kg
|max takeoff weight alt=65,500 lb

  • At sea level: Mach 1.17 (1,450 km/h; 900 mph)
    |range main=2,400 km (1490 mi)[81]
    |combat radius main=1,000 km
    |combat radius alt=620 mi; 540 nmi
    |ferry range main=
    • With 3 external fuel tanks: 3,100 km (1,930 mi; 1,670 nmi)
    • With aerial refueling: 6,000 km

    |ferry range alt=3,730 mi; 3,240 nmi[82]
    |ceiling main=19,000 m
    |ceiling alt=62,340 ft
    |climb rate main=330 m/s
    |climb rate alt=65,000 ft/min
    |thrust/weight=1.03
    |more performance=* Maximum g-load: +10 g


    |hardpoint rockets=

    • S-8
    • S-13
    • S-25L (LD) laser guided variant
    • S-25-O with fragmentation warhead and radio proximity fuze
    • S-24

    |hardpoint missiles=
    • Air-to-air missiles:
    • R-73
    • R-77
    • Air-to-surface missiles:
    • Kh-25MAE
    • Kh-29L/TE
    • Kh-38ME
    • Kh-36 Grom-E1
    • Anti-radiation missiles:
    • 4 × Kh-31PD
    • Anti-ship missiles:
    • 4 × Kh-31AD

    |hardpoint bombs=
    • KAB-500KR TV-guided bomb
    • KAB-500L laser-guided bomb
    • KAB-500S-E GLONASS guided bomb

    |avionics=
    • Phazotron Zhuk-AE active electronically scanned array radar
    • OLS-UEM electro-optical targeting system
    • OLS-K electro-optical targeting system

    }}

    See also

    {{Portal|Aviation|Russia}}{{aircontent
    |see also=
    |related=
    • Mikoyan MiG-29K
    • Mikoyan MiG-29M

    |similar aircraft=
    • Saab JAS 39 Gripen
    • Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
    • Dassault Rafale
    • Eurofighter Typhoon
    • General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon (E/F Block 60)
    • Shenyang J-11B

    |lists=
    • List of fighter aircraft
    • List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS

    }}

    References

    Notes

    1. ^{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Russian-company-unveils-MiG-35-at-Aero-India/articleshow/1576126.cms|title=Russian company unveils MiG-35 at Aero India - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}
    2. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2018-12-06/mig-35-deliveries-draw-close |title=MiG-35 Deliveries Draw Close |first=Jon |last=Lake |website=Aviation International News |date=6 December 2018}}
    3. ^{{cite news |url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/russias-lethal-new-mig-35-start-flight-testing-summer-15554 |title=Russia's Lethal New MiG-35 to Start Flight Testing This Summer |work=The National Interest |date=2016-03-21}}
    4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6X0PlwbmGwo |title=Pre-Series Production of a Multi-Purpose MiG-35 Fighter. |work=Sputnik (news agency) |date=2016-08-19}}
    5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=120_1458256327 |title=Russian engineers produce advanced MIG-35 fighter jets. |work=LiveLeak |date=2016-03-17}}
    6. ^{{cite web|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2017/01/27/production/|title=В ОАК расcказали о начале серийного выпуска новых МиГ-35|website=lenta.ru|date=27 January 2017|accessdate=14 December 2018}}
    7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.take-off.ru/pdf/06_2010.pdf |title=Indian pilots checked MiG-35 in |publisher=Take-off magazine |author=CEO |date=June 2010 |page=64}}
    8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Combat-Aircraft/Mig-35S_a000357007.aspx |title=Mig-35S |website= deagel.com}}
    9. ^"MiG-35/MiG-35D." RAC MiG Corporation. Retrieved: 8 November 2012. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927030422/http://www.migavia.ru/eng/military_e/MiG_35_e.htm |date=27 September 2007 }}
    10. ^"MiG-35 photos from Air India 2007." aviapedia.com. Retrieved: 8 November 2012. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518151814/http://www.aviapedia.com/exhibitions/mig-35-photos-from-airindia2007 |date=18 May 2007 }}
    11. ^Jane's Defence Weekly, 13 August 1988, p. 235.
    12. ^"Russia to Unveil Latest MiG-35 at Bangalore During Aero India 2007."{{dead link|date=January 2017}} India Defence, 2 February 2007.
    13. ^"IAF to soon finalise multi-billion dollar aircraft deal." hindustantimes.com. Retrieved: 8 November 2012.
    14. ^{{cite news|url=https://lenta.ru/articles/2011/10/26/final/|title=И снова мимо|access-date=2018-07-04}}
    15. ^{{cite web|url=http://vpk-news.ru/articles/8321|title=Проиграли второй раз подряд {{!}} Еженедельник "Военно-промышленный курьер"|website=vpk-news.ru|access-date=2018-07-04}}
    16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20130531/940534518.html|title=РСК "МиГ" в июне подпишет контакт с Минобороны на поставку МиГ-35|work=РИА Новости|accessdate=14 November 2014}}
    17. ^{{cite web|url=https://sputniknews.com/military/20130817182818283-Russian-Defense-Ministry-Delays-Deal-on-MiG-35-Jets--Report/|title=Russian Defense Ministry Delays Deal on MiG-35 Jets – Report|website=Sputnik (news agency)|date=17 August 2013|accessdate=25 February 2018}}
    18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/mig-35.htm|title=MiG-35 / MiG-29M OVT / Fulcrum F|last=Pike|first=John|access-date=2018-06-10|language=en}}
    19. ^{{cite web|url=http://defense-update.com/20140422_egypt-interested-buying-24-mig-35s-russia.html|title=Egypt interested in buying 24 MiG-35s from Russia|author=News Desk|publisher=defense-update.com|accessdate=14 November 2014}}
    20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/egypt-russia-said-close-to-deal-for-advanced-jets/|title=Russia said set to sell its top fighter jets to Egypt|work=The Times of Israel|accessdate=14 November 2014}}
    21. ^{{cite web|url=http://in.rbth.com/blogs/2014/05/30/mig-35_the_plane_that_wont_die_35625|title=MiG-35: The plane that won’t die|work=in.rbth.com|accessdate=30 May 2014}}
    22. ^{{cite web|url=https://sputniknews.com/business/201502201018545949/|title=Russia Ready to Supply MiG-35 Jets to Egypt - Manufacturer|last=Sputnik|first=|website=sputniknews.com}}
    23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.migavia.ru/index.php/ru/novosti/smi-o-nas/543-my-obezopasilis-ot-katastroficheskikh-posledstvij|title=Мы обезопасились от катастрофических последствий|language=Russian|website=migavia.ru}}
    24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2015/05/25/593348-soglasovan-kontrakt-na-postavku-46-istrebitelei-mig-29-v-egipet|title=Согласован контракт на поставку 46 истребителей МиГ-29 в Египет|website=vedomosti.ru|date=24 May 2015|accessdate=28 February 2019}}
    25. ^Russia's MiG-35S multirole fighter aircraft could enter service in 2018 - Airrecognition.com, 14 August 2015.
    26. ^{{cite news|url=http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/4027093|title=Источник: МО и ОАК могут в 2018 г. подписать контракт на более 30 МиГ-35|work=ТАСС|access-date=2018-06-10|language=ru}}
    27. ^{{cite news|url=http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20170127/1486613426.html|title=ВКС планируют сменить весь парк легких истребителей на МиГ-35|last=|first=|date=2017-01-27|work=РИА Новости|access-date=2018-06-10|language=ru}}
    28. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3360788|title=МиГ-35 подлетают к Минобороны|website=kommersant.ru|date=19 July 2017|accessdate=25 February 2019}}
    29. ^{{cite web|url=http://bmpd.livejournal.com/2737394.html|title=Согласовано число закупаемых истребителей МиГ-35 для ВКС России|last=bmpd|date=2017-07-19|website=bmpd|access-date=2018-06-10}}
    30. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://tvzvezda.ru/news/opk/content/201808221715-4ap3.htm|title=Подписан контракт на поставку первых истребителей МиГ-35|date=22 August 2018|website=tvzvezda.ru|accessdate=23 August 2018}}
    31. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://tass.com/defense/1040584|title=Contract for 14 MiG-35 4++ generation jet fighters to be signed in 2020 — source|date=18 January 2019|website=TASS|accessdate=24 February 2019}}
    32. ^"Тендер MMRCA" (in Russian). Take-Off, November 2009, pp. 36–37. Retrieved: 13 April 2010.
    33. ^"Photo of MiG-35 '967'." Airliners.net. Retrieved: 8 November 2012.
    34. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.interfax.ru/russia/501034 |title=Минобороны РФ получит первый образец истребителя МиГ-35 в этом году |work=Interfax |date=2016-03-30}}
    35. ^{{cite news |url=https://lenta.ru/news/2016/09/06/mig35/ |title=Истребитель МиГ-35 передадут военным для испытаний в ноябре |work=Lenta.ru |date=2016-09-06}}
    36. ^{{cite web|url=https://theaviationist.com/2017/01/27/new-mig-35-fulcrum-foxtrot-demonstrated-for-putin-and-foreign-market/|title=New MiG-35 “Fulcrum Foxtrot” Demonstrated For Putin and Foreign Market|first=Tom|last=Demerly|date=27 January 2017|publisher=}}
    37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rbth.com/defence/2017/01/30/russias-mig-35-fighter-jet-will-challenge-us-supremacy-in-the-sky_691878|title=Russia’s MiG-35 fighter jet will challenge U.S. supremacy in the sky|first1=Nikolai|last1=Litovkin|first2=|last2=RBTH|date=30 January 2017|website=www.rbth.com}}
    38. ^{{cite web|url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/russias-mig-35-has-big-secret-time-nato-will-be-pleased-19246|title=Russia's MiG-35 Has a Big Secret (And This Time NATO Will Be Very Pleased)|first=Dave|last=Majumdar|date=30 January 2017|website=The National Interest}}
    39. ^{{cite news |url=https://ria.ru/arms/20170714/1498484494.html |title=МиГ-35 пойдет в серийное производство в ближайшие два года |work=RIA Novosti |date=2017-07-14}}
    40. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSP8IhULTOw |title=Mass production of MiG-35 fighter jet to be launched within 2 years |work=Ruptly |date=2017-07-15}}
    41. ^Russian defense contractor completes trials of new-generation fighter jet TASS, 16 February 2018.
    42. ^{{Cite web|url=https://thedefensepost.com/2018/02/19/russia-mig-35-fighter-jet-trials-complete-mikoyan/|title=Russia's Mikoyan says MiG-35 multi-role fighter jet completes factory trials|date=2018-02-19|website=The Defense Post|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-07}}
    43. ^1 2 3 "MiG-35/MiG-35D." {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927030422/http://www.migavia.ru/eng/military_e/MiG_35_e.htm|date=27 September 2007}} Russian Aircraft Corporation MiG. Retrieved: 8 November 2012.
    44. ^"Account Suspended." Aviapedia.com. Retrieved: 13 November 2011. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808141007/http://www.aviapedia.com/files/books/PhazotronMagAI07_full.pdf|date=8 August 2007}}
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    External links

    {{Commons category|Mikoyan MiG-35}}
    • RAC MiG Corporation page on MiG-35/MiG-35D
    • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927205821/http://en.klimov.ru/production/aircraft/RD-33MK/ Klimov page on RD-33MK 'Sea Wasp' engine]
    • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070708201135/http://en.klimov.ru/production/aircraft/tvn/ Klimov page on OVT Thrust Vectoring Nozzle used on the MiG-29M OVT variant]
    • [https://www.bdmilitary.com/forces-equipment/fighter-and-ground-attack-aircraft/multirole-fighter-aircraft/mikoyan-mig-35-multi-role-combat-aircraft/ Mikoyan MiG-35 Multi-Role Combat Aircraft page on bdmilitary.com]
    • "Russia would offer MiG-35 to India", RIA Novosti
    • "Russia sells its latest fighter jets to India". RIA Novosti, 23 February 2007.
    {{Mikoyan aircraft}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mikoyan MiG-35}}

    4 : Mikoyan aircraft|Russian fighter aircraft 2000–2009|Twinjets|Aircraft first flown in 2007

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