| 词条 | Lilium humboldtii |
| 释义 |
|image = Lilium_humboldtii2.jpg |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |ordo = Liliales |familia = Liliaceae |genus = Lilium |species = L. humboldtii |binomial = Lilium humboldtii |binomial_authority = Roezl & Leichtlin, 1871 |synonyms_ref = [1] |synonyms ={{collapsible list|bullets = true |title=Synonymy |Lilium canadense var. puberulum Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. 4(5; 4): 146 (1857). |Lilium puberulum (Torr.) Duch., J. Soc. Natl. Hort. Paris, sér. 2, 4: 217 (1870). |Lilium canadense var. humboldtii Baker, Gard. Chron. 1871: 1165 (1871). |Lilium bloomerianum Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 160 (1872). |Lilium robinsonianum Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 244 (1874). |Lilium humboldtii var. bloomerianum (Kellogg) Jeps. 1921, illegitimate name |Lilium humboldtii var. bloomerianum Purdy< 1901, illegitimate name (syn of L.h. subsp. ocellatum) |Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum Kellogg (syn of L.h. subsp. ocellatum) |Lilium humboldtii var. ocellatum (Kellogg) Elwes (syn of L.h. subsp. ocellatum) |Lilium ocellatum (Kellogg) Beane (syn of L.h. subsp. ocellatum) |Lilium bloomerianum Purdy illegitimate name (syn of L.h. subsp. ocellatum) |Lilium humboldtii var. bloomerianum Purdy (syn of L.h. subsp. ocellatum) |Lilium humboldtii var. magnificum Purdy (syn of L.h. subsp. ocellatum) |Lilium fairchildii M.E.Jones (syn of L.h. subsp. ocellatum) }}}} Lilium humboldtii (Humboldt's lily) is a species of lily native to the US state of California and the Mexican state of Baja California.[1] It is named after naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt. It is native to the South High Cascade Range, High Sierra Nevada, south Outer South Coast Ranges, and the Santa Monica Mountains and others in Southern California, growing at elevations from {{convert|600|m|ft}} to {{convert|1200|m|ft}}.[2]DescriptionLilium humboldtii grows up to {{convert|6|ft|m}} tall, with flowers that are maroon-spotted, golden-orange with dark red splotches, with orange to brown stamens. The plant flowers in June, with flowers growing in a pyramidal inflorescence. The flowers are on stout stems, which are sometimes brown-purple. The subrhizomatous bulb is large, with yellowish-white scales, and grows very deep in the soil. The leaves grow in whorls, and are undulate, shiny, and oblanceolate. It is summer-deciduous, dying back after flowering in mid- to late summer.[2]
Both subspecies are on the California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California and described as "fairly endangered in California".[3] Albert Kellogg, unaware that the plant had already been named by Roezl and Leichtlin, gave it the name Lilium bloomerianum. For some time afterward, the name was still applied to the southern California Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum.[4]CultivationLilium humboldtii is sold as a garden bulb. It prefers dry summer dormancy, with no water after blooming, good drainage, and part shade. It was one of the parents, along with Lilium pardalinum, that produced the Bellingham hybrid lilies, which eventually resulted in the popular 'Shuksan' and 'Star of Oregon' lilies.[2]References1. ^1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families {{Commons category}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=McRae|first=Edward A.|title=Lilies: A Guide for Growers and Collectors|isbn=978-0-88192-410-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jyMcKckpChkC&pg=PA140}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://cnps.web.aplus.net/cgi-bin/inv/inventory.cgi/Search?search=lilium+humboldtii|title=Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants|date=2008-10-05|work=California Native Plant Society|accessdate=2009-01-07}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242101732|title=Lilium humboldtii|work=Flora of North America|publisher=eFlora.org|accessdate=2009-02-08}}
External links
6 : Lilium|Flora of California|Flora of Baja California|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Garden plants of North America|Drought-tolerant plants |
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