| 词条 | Military operations other than war (China) |
| 释义 |
Chinese military operations other than war (MOOTW) focus on deterring war, resolving conflict, promoting peace, and supporting civil authorities in response to domestic crises. The non-traditional missions of the Chinese armed forces have evolved as an increasingly used tool of statecraft.[1] China has deployed forces in more than a dozen UN peacekeeping missions, and has committed over 3,000 personnel to UN peacekeeping operations.[2][3] The People's Liberation Army (PLA) established specialized forces for military operations other than war. Current planning anticipates five specialized groups, including (a) flood and disaster relief forces, (b) post-earthquake emergency rescue forces, (c) emergency rescue forces for nuclear, chemical and biological disasters, (d) emergency relief force for transportation facilities and (e) international peacekeeping force.[4] MOOTW have been a subject of study at the National Defense University (NDU), which became a venue for examining the practical experience of equipment utilization and support. The characteristics, rules, contents and methods of equipment utilization and support in MOOTW were evaluated.[5] Select Chinese deployments{{dynamic list}}
Notes1. ^Watson, Cynthia. "The Chinese Armed Forces and Non-Traditional Missions: A Growing Tool of Statecraft," China Brief, Vol. 9, No. 4, February 20, 2009. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://chinapower.csis.org/china-un-mission/|title=Is China contributing to the United Nations' mission?|publisher=CSIS China Power}} 3. ^Ling, Bonny. "China's Peacekeeping Diplomacy," {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090729201217/http://www.hrichina.org/public/PDFs/CRF.1.2007/CRF-2007-1_Peacekeeping.pdf |date=2009-07-29 }} China Rights Forum. No. 1, 2007. 4. ^"PLA Constructs MOOTW Arms Force System," People's Liberation Army Daily. May 24, 2009. 5. ^Wu Yulin and Liu Demao. "Academic symposium on MOOTW equipment utilization and support held in NDU," People's Liberation Army Daily. 2009-January 9, 2009. 6. ^Chin Jie. "Naval flotilla for escort mission in waters off Somalia, Gulf of Aden returns," Xinhua. August 21, 2009. References
2 : Peacekeeping|Military operations other than war |
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