| 词条 | Millennium Cohort Study (United States) |
| 释义 |
The Millennium Cohort Study is an ongoing longitudinal cohort study headquartered at the Naval Health Research Center in San Diego, California and designed to evaluate any long-term health effects of military service, including deployments.[1] It is the largest population-based prospective health project in US military history,[2][3][4] currently collecting data on over 200,000 enrolled participants. Investigators that conduct the Millennium Cohort Study include uniformed and non-uniformed scientists from the Army,[5] Navy,[6] Air Force,[7] Department of Veterans Affairs[8] and academic institutions.[9][10] OriginAfter the 1991 Gulf War, the United States Department of Defense recognized the need to collect prospective exposure and health information that may be associated with the long-term health of service members .[11][12] The Millennium Cohort Study was designed to address that need. Pilot studies were conducted in 2000; by mid-2001, the Millennium Cohort Study's first enrollment period was launched, collecting baseline data from over 77,000 people. OverviewThe most methodologically rigorous epidemiological study on American military personnel deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan[13] is funded by the US Department of Defense,[14] and supported by military, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, and civilian researchers. Over 200,000 military personnel are members of the cohort. The Millennium Cohort Study began with a random sample of US Military members including active duty, Reserve, and National Guard members from all services. Surveys are sent to this representative sample of US military personnel every three years through email and the United States Postal Service, requesting that they submit their data online or via the mail service. Approximately 25% of Millennium Cohort participants have left military service and the study will continue to follow all participants through their Active duty, Reserve, National Guard careers and civilian endeavors. ResearchProspective data analyses are underway to assess health outcomes including Suicide,[15] Posttraumatic stress disorder,[16][17] depression,[18] hypertension, respiratory symptoms and illness,[19] immune responses, chronic multi-symptom illness, CHD and CVD, and modifiable health behaviors such as smoking, alcohol use,[20] sleep,[21] and physical activity that may be associated with deployment in support of the current wars.[22] Currently, more than 60% of Millennium Cohort participants have deployed in support of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. ExpansionIn 2011 the Millennium Cohort Study was expanded to include 10,000 spouses of Millennium Cohort members.The sub study, The Millennium Cohort Family Study's[23] goal is to gain a more complete understanding of the military experience and its resultant impact on the health and well-being of service members and their families. References1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Ryan |first1=Margaret A.K. |last2=Smith |first2=Tyler C. |last3=Smith |first3=Besa |last4=Amoroso |first4=Paul |last5=Boyko |first5=Edward J. |last6=Gray |first6=Gregory C. |last7=Gackstetter |first7=Gary D. |last8=Riddle |first8=James R. |last9=Wells |first9=Timothy S. |last10=Gumbs |first10=Gia |last11=Corbeil |first11=Thomas E. |last12=Hooper |first12=Tomoko I. |title=Millennium Cohort: enrollment begins a 21-year contribution to understanding the impact of military service |journal=Journal of Clinical Epidemiology |date=February 2007 |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=181–191 |doi=10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.05.009 |pmid=17208125 }} 2. ^{{cite web|author=Naval Health Research Center |url=http://www.dcmilitary.com/journal/features/nhrc-launches-next-survey-cycle-of-largest-dod-population-based/article_0eb072f0-d680-5a59-893d-cf48eaf1cbbb.html |accessdate=2013-08-15 |title=NHRC Launches Next Survey Cycle of Largest DoD Population-Based Military Health Study |publisher=DCMilitary.com |date=2011-07-14}} 3. ^{{cite web |author=Naval Health Research Center |url=http://www.med.navy.mil/sites/nmrc/documents/NHRC_Press_Release_MilCo_13Jun11.pdf |accessdate=2013-08-15 |title=The Largest DoD Population-Based Military Health Study Launched Next Survey Cycle, Hopes to Enroll Military Members and Spouses |publisher=Naval Health Research Center |date=2011-07-19}} 4. ^{{cite web |author= Michel E. Kilpatrick |url=http://www.usmedicine.com/2010-issues/april-2010/what-we-can-learn-in-21-years/ |accessdate=2013-08-15 |title=What We Can Learn in 21 Years |publisher=Usmedicine.com |date=April 2010 |archiveurl=Archived by WebCite® at https://www.webcitation.org/60feOHCJO?url=http://www.usmedicine.com/articles/what-we-can-learn-in-21-years.html |archivedate=2011-08-03 |deadurl=no}} 5. ^{{cite web |author= Military Operational Medicine Research Program(MOMRP)|url=https://momrp.amedd.army.mil/gulf_war_index.html |title=Gulf War Illnesses Research Program (GWIRP) |publisher=Momrp.amedd.army.mil |date=2003-03-26 |accessdate=2013-08-15}} 6. ^{{cite web |author=Naval Health Research Center |url=https://www.med.navy.mil/sites/nhrc/research/mph/Pages/Millennium-Cohort-Program.aspx |title=Military Population Health - Millennium Cohort study |publisher=Med.navy.mil |date=1999-09-30 |accessdate=2013-08-15}} 7. ^{{cite web|author=Navy Lt. Jennifer Cragg |url=http://archive.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=49909 |title=Military medical advancements benefit civilian health care |publisher=American Forces Press Service |date=2008-05-16 |accessdate=2013-08-15}} 8. ^{{cite web |author=U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs |url=http://www.research.va.gov/news/research_highlights/va-dod020104.cfm%23.UB6Jd6go9Rw |title=VA, DoD Teaming Up to Track Health of Military Forces |publisher=Research.va.gov |date=2010-04-01 |accessdate=2013-08-15 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120805145559/http://www.research.va.gov/news/research_highlights/va-dod020104.cfm%23.UB6Jd6go9Rw |archivedate=2012-08-05 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|title=First Conference on Military Families Held|author1=Karen Bowman |author2=Cynthia Monticue |lastauthoramp=yes |date=2010-04-05 |url=http://news.usc.edu/#!/article/28086/First-Conference-on-Military-Families-Held|accessdate=2013-08-15}} 10. ^{{cite web |author=National Cancer Institute |url=http://epi.grants.cancer.gov/Consortia/members/millenium.html |title=Cohort Consortium Members - EGRP |publisher=Epi.grants.cancer.gov |date=2010-07-08 |accessdate=2013-08-15}} 11. ^{{cite web |author=Lyla M. Hernandez, Jane S. Durch, Dan G. Blazer II, and Isabel V. Hoverman, Editors; Committee on Measuring the Health of Gulf War Veterans, Institute of Medicine |url=http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=9636&page=R3 |title=Gulf War Veterans: Measuring Health |publisher=Nap.edu |year=1999 |accessdate=2013-08-15}} 12. ^{{cite web |author=Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, Medical Readiness, and Military Deployments |url=http://www.gulflink.osd.mil/medical/mvhcb_s08.htm |title=Lessons Learned And Recent Initiatives |publisher=Gulflink.osd.mil |date=1998-11-11 |accessdate=2013-08-15}} 13. ^{{cite journal |last1=McNally |first1=R. J. |title=Are We Winning the War Against Posttraumatic Stress Disorder? |journal=Science |date=17 May 2012 |volume=336 |issue=6083 |pages=872–874 |doi=10.1126/science.1222069 }} 14. ^{{cite web |author=Force Health Protection & Readiness |url=http://www.defense.gov/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=45902 |title=Millennium Cohort Study to Watch Military Health |publisher=American Forces Press Service |date=June 2001 |accessdate=2013-08-15}} 15. ^{{cite journal |last1=LeardMann |first1=Cynthia A. |last2=Powell |first2=Teresa M. |last3=Smith |first3=Tyler C. |last4=Bell |first4=Michael R. |last5=Smith |first5=Besa |last6=Boyko |first6=Edward J. |last7=Hooper |first7=Tomoko I. |last8=Gackstetter |first8=Gary D. |last9=Ghamsary |first9=Mark |last10=Hoge |first10=Charles W. |title=Risk Factors Associated With Suicide in Current and Former US Military Personnel |journal=JAMA |date=7 August 2013 |volume=310 |issue=5 |pages=496–506 |doi=10.1001/jama.2013.65164 |pmid=23925620 }} 16. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1136/bmj.b1273 |author=Cynthia A LeardMann, Tyler C Smith, Besa Smith, Timothy S Wells and Margaret A K Ryan for the Millennium Cohort Study Team|pmc=2671472 |title=Baseline self reported functional health and vulnerability to post-traumatic stress disorder after combat deployment: prospective US military cohort study |date=2008-12-19 |publisher=BMJ |pmid=19372117 |volume=338 |journal=BMJ |pages=b1273}} 17. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1136/bmj.39430.638241.AE |author=U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs |pmc=2244768 |title=New onset and persistent symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder self reported after deployment and combat exposures: prospective population based US military cohort study|date=2007-11-25 |pmid=18198395 |volume=336 |issue=7640 |journal=BMJ |pages=366–71}} 18. ^{{cite journal |author=Tyler C. Smith, Deborah L. Wingard, Margaret A.K. Ryan, Donna Kritz-Silverstein, Donald J. Slymen, and James F. Sallis, for the Millennium Cohort Study Team |pmc=2602934 |title=PTSD Prevalence, Associated Exposures, and Functional Health Outcomes in a Large, Population-Based Military Cohort |publisher=Association of Schools of Public Health |date=January 2009 |pmid=19413031 |volume=124 |issue=1 |journal=Public Health Rep|pages=90–102|doi=10.1177/003335490912400112 }} 19. ^{{cite web |author=David Loebsack |date=2010-02-10 |title=Respiratory Conditions Investigated Among the Deployed |url=http://www.theveteransvoice.com/Respiratory-Conditions-Investigated-Among-the-Deployed.html |accessdate=2013-08-15 |publisher=Military Health System }} 20. ^{{cite journal |last1=Jacobson |first1=Isabel G. |title=Alcohol Use and Alcohol-Related Problems Before and After Military Combat Deployment |journal=JAMA |date=13 August 2008 |volume=300 |issue=6 |pages=663–75 |doi=10.1001/jama.300.6.663 |pmid=18698065 |pmc=2680184 }} 21. ^{{cite journal |author=Amber D. Seelig, Isabel G. Jacobson, Besa Smith, Tomoko I. Hooper, Edward J. Boyko, Gary D. Gackstetter, Philip Gehrman, Carol A. Macera, Tyler C. Smith for the Millennium Cohort Study Team |pmc=2982731 |volume=33 |issue=12 |pages=1615–1622 |title=Sleep Patterns Before, During, and After Deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan |publisher=2010 Associated Professional Sleep Societies, LLC. |date=2010-12-01 |pmid=21120123 |journal=Sleep|doi=10.1093/sleep/33.12.1615 }} 22. ^{{cite journal |author=Molly L Kelton, Cynthia A LeardMann, Besa Smith, Edward J Boyko, Tomoko I Hooper, Gary D Gackstetter, Paul D Bliese, Charles W Hoge, and Tyler C Smith, for the Millennium Cohort Study Team |volume=10 |page=94 |pmc=2967557 |title=Exploratory factor analysis of self-reported symptoms in a large, population-based military cohort |publisher=Kelton et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. |doi=10.1186/1471-2288-10-94 |date=2010-10-15 |pmid=20950474 |journal=BMC Medical Research Methodology}} 23. ^{{cite web |author=Matt Pueschel |url=http://fhpr.dhhq.health.mil/press-newsroom/fhpr-news/archived_news/10-03-22/Millennium_Cohort_Study_Expanding_To_Include_Spouses_of_Service_Members.aspx?id=?id= |title=Millennium Cohort Study Expanding To Include Spouses of Service Members |publisher=Fhp.osd.mil |date=2010-12-29 |accessdate=2013-08-15}} Further reading
|pages=192–201 |doi=10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.04.008 |title=Millennium Cohort: The 2001–2003 baseline prevalence of mental disorders in the U.S. Military |year=2007 |author=Riddle JR, Smith TC, Smith B, Corbeil TE, Engel CC, Wells TS, Hoge CW, Adkins J, Zamorski M, Blazer D for the Millennium Cohort Study Team. |journal=Journal of Clinical Epidemiology |volume=60 |issue=2 |pmid=17208126}}
|doi=10.1186/1471-2458-7-340 |title=The physical and mental health of a large military cohort: Baseline functional health status of the Millennium Cohort |authors =Tyler C Smith, Mark Zamorski, Besa Smith, James R Riddle, Cynthia A LeardMann, Timothy S Wells, Charles C Engel, Charles W Hoge, Joyce Adkins, Dan Blaze and the Millennium Cohort Study Team |year=2007 |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=7 |page=340 |pmid=18039387 |pmc=2212642}}
|doi=10.1136/bmj.39430.638241.AE |title=New onset and persistent symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder self reported after deployment and combat exposures: Prospective population based US military cohort study |year=2008 |authors=Tyler C Smith, Margaret A K Ryan, Deborah L Wingard, Donald J Slymen, James F Sallis, and Donna Kritz-Silverstein for the Millennium Cohort Study Team |journal=BMJ |volume=336 |issue=7640 |pages=366–71 |pmid=18198395 |pmc=2244768}} External links
2 : Epidemiological study projects|Cohort studies |
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