| 词条 | Milton (game) |
| 释义 |
| title = | subtitle = | image_link = | image_caption = A photo of the Milton electronic game | manufacturer = Milton Bradley Company | designer = | illustrator = | publisher = Milton Bradley Company | date = | years = | genre = | system = | players = 1 or more | ages = 4 to adult | setup_time = | playing_time = | random_chance = | skills = | web = | footnotes = }} Milton is an electronic talking game. According to the patent, Milton was the first electronic talking game that allowed two people to play against each other.[1] Previously released devices of this type, such as Speak & Spell by Texas Instruments, were known primarily as teaching devices rather than competitive games. It was manufactured and distributed by Milton Bradley Company in 1980 and invented by Jeffrey D. Breslow and Erick E. Erickson.[1] The game is a single electronic unit with colored buttons, powered by an AC adapter. GameplayMilton is essentially a game of memory skill. It has some similarities to Simon,[2] which is a wildly popular electronic game that was introduced in 1978, also by Milton Bradley. The object of Milton is to correctly recall and match up spoken phrases, as opposed to Simon's patterns of light and sound. Although the release of Milton may have been an attempt to cash in on Simon's popularity, the game did not meet with the same level of success.[3] There are 7 red and 7 yellow buttons on Milton. When the game begins, Milton recites 7 correctly completed three-word phrases. Player 1 then presses any one of the top red phrase buttons and listens to the beginning half of a phrase. The same player then presses one of the bottom yellow buttons and listens to the end of a phrase. If the match is correct, Player 1 scores a point and Player 2 takes a turn. If the match is incorrect, Milton will respond negatively with a sarcastic laugh, a razz sound, or by saying the attempt was "Garbage", "Ridiculous", "Absurd", or "No Way". A successful strategy is to remember the locations of incorrect matches, since on the next turn one may be able to use either the beginning or end of that phrase to complete another match successfully.[4] Voice and technologyMilton's electronic voice was designed to sound more human by featuring an accent and casual dialect.[5] Milton's voice and accent could be described as similar to Wolfman Jack, Fat Albert, or Cleveland from The Cleveland Show.{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}} At the time, electronics capable of speech were a novelty.[6] Due to limited memory, the speech synthesizer had to reuse various wave samples in multiple contexts,[7] producing what is called "ersatz speech."[6] Programming and editing words through such a process was lengthy and involving for the designers.[6][7] While the game's chip only required 15 bytes of input, not all 15 bytes could be used to full precision since that would have required 700K of computer memory and a bit rate of 12,000 to produce a frame rate of 100 Hz—which was impractical[7](for the technology of the time). ReceptionMilton was one of the seven games featured on the April 1980 cover of Playthings magazine for the Special Toy Fair issue.[8]The September 1980 Popular Mechanics wrote, "We would have played more with Milton from Milton-Bradley, but the long line of people waiting to be insulted by this talking wonder discouraged us."[9] References1. ^1 Breslow, et al. United States Patent 4326710 April 27, 1982 2. ^"Vintage Milton Bradley talking electronic game simon." Worthopedia - Premier Price Guide 3. ^John Elder Robison. [https://books.google.com/books?id=aUSijTowZ5IC&pg=PA204 Look Me in the Eye: My Life with Asperger's]. Random House, Inc., 2008. {{ISBN|0-307-39618-5}}, {{ISBN|978-0-307-39618-1}}. p.204 4. ^Milton instruction manual. 5. ^Milton cover box, interior side. 6. ^1 2 "[https://books.google.com/books?id=_9gDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA103&pg=PA103#v=onepage&q=%22milton%20from%20milton%20bradley%22&f=false Far-out phonemes]." Popular Mechanics (Tech Front Lines). Jun 1981 7. ^1 2 "[https://books.google.com/books?id=MEpWAAAAMAAJ&q=%22To+encode+the+speech+in+the+Milton+game,+the+waveforms+were+sampled+and+the+samples+digitized.+Then+to+minimize+the+problem+of+synthesizing+fluent+speech,+segments+of+speech+that+would+occur+in+the+game+in+only+one+context%22&dq=%22To+encode+the+speech+in+the+Milton+game,+the+waveforms+were+sampled+and+the+samples+digitized.+Then+to+minimize+the+problem+of+synthesizing+fluent+speech,+segments+of+speech+that+would+occur+in+the+game+in+only+one+context%22&hl=en&ei=-36aTPDhNMH78Aawn8F9&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA Squeezing Milton's voice into memory]." Electronics, Volume 54. McGraw-Hill Pub. Co., 1981 (Note: see talk page for more on this source) 8. ^"Playthings Magazine" Playthings (Special Toy Fair issue). April 1980. From: handheldmuseum.com 9. ^"[https://books.google.com/books?id=PdQDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA8&pg=PA8#v=snippet&q=%22milton%20from%20milton%20bradley%22&f=false Toys do more than beep]" Popular Mechanics. Sep 1980 External links
5 : Milton Bradley Company games|Handheld electronic games|Products introduced in 1980|1980s toys|Electronic toys |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。