| 词条 | Mingachevir Dam |
| 释义 |
| name = Mingachevir Dam | name_official = | image = Mingachevir Reservoir, Azerbaijan.JPG | image_size = | image_caption = Dam and reservoir | image_alt = | location_map = Azerbaijan | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | location_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|40|47|24|N|47|1|42|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | country = Azerbaijan | location = Mingachevir | purpose = Power, irrigation | status = O | construction_began = 1945 | opening = {{Start date and age|1953}} | demolished = | cost = | owner = | dam_type = Embankment, earth-fill | dam_crosses = Kura River | dam_length = {{Convert|1550|m|abbr=on}} | dam_height = {{Convert|80|m|abbr=on}} | dam_height_foundation= | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_elevation_crest = | dam_width_crest = | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = | spillway_count = | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = | res_name = Mingachevir reservoir | res_capacity_total = {{Convert|15.730|km3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} | res_capacity_active = {{Convert|9|km3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} | res_capacity_inactive= | res_catchment = | res_surface = {{convert|605|sqkm|abbr=on}} | res_max_length = {{convert|70|km|abbr=on}} | res_max_width = | res_max_depth = | res_elevation = | res_tidal_range = | plant_name = | plant_coordinates = | plant_operator = Azerenerji | plant_commission = 1953/2000 | plant_decommission = | plant_type = Conventional | plant_turbines = 6 x 70 MW Francis-type | plant_hydraulic_head = {{Convert|65|m|abbr=on}} | plant_capacity = {{convert|420|MW|abbr=on}} | plant_annual_gen = | website = | extra = }} The Mingachevir Dam (Mingachevir Hydro Power Station) is the largest hydroelectric power station in the South Caucasus, is located over Kur river and not far from Mingachevir city. HistoryThe construction of the station started in 1945, the first hydro aggregate was put into operation in 1953. In 1954, the station was put into operation with full capacity. President of the Republic of Azerbaijan participated in the ceremony of commissioning of Mingachevir hydroelectric power station after reconstruction on February 27, 2018. All hydro generators and hydro turbines of the station were replaced with new ones within the framework of the reconstruction. As a result, the production capacity of the power station was increased from 284 MW to 424 MW. [1] A large number of people came from different regions of Azerbaijan due to the installation of Mingachevir hydroelectric power station. In total 20,000 people took part in the construction of the power station. Approximately 10,000 German prisoners of the military were involved in the installation towards the end of the 1940s. [1] The dam serves several purposes to include hydroelectric power production and water storage for irrigation.[2] Mingachevir reservoir, behind the dam, supplies water to the Upper Qarabag and Upper Sirvan Channels which help irrigate about {{Convert|1000000|ha|acre|abbr=on}} of farmland in the country. Its six Francis turbine-generators were overhauled or replaced with {{convert|70|MW}} sets in 2000.[3] Mingachevir reservoir has a storage capacity of {{Convert|15.730|km3|acre.ft}}, covering {{convert|605|sqkm|abbr=on}}. The length of the dam is {{convert|1550|m}}, its width is {{convert|16|m}} and height is {{convert|80|m|ft|abbr=on}}.[4] Technical parametersThe capacity of the Mingachevir HPP is 359 MW which has 6 hydroaggregats. Average annual electric power production is 1.4 billion kW / hr. Water intersection includes concrete dam consisting of 3 holes (width of 30 m with an open channel), water intake facility to pressured water pipes consisting of 6 holes (length of 66 m), dam of land (Length 1550 m, height 80 m), device with 1 hole that intakes water to Upper Garabagh and Upper Shirvan canal. [5] See alsoMingachevir reservoirReferences1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://en.president.az/articles/27162|title=Ilham Aliyev launched newly-renovated Mingachevir Hydroelectric Power Station|last=Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan Republic|first=|date=|website=en.president.az|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-06-30}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Energy production|url=http://www.azerenerji.gov.az/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=91&Itemid=112&lang=en|publisher=AzerEnerji|accessdate=12 March 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Hydroelectric Plants in the CIS - other countries|url=http://www.industcards.com/hydro-cis.htm|publisher=IndustCards|accessdate=12 March 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090719061805/http://www.industcards.com/hydro%2Dcis.htm|archivedate=8 July 2015|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Azerenerji Hydropower Optimization Project|url=http://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/K/M/J/KMJOYLGOZEJZ2GPG43YUQT8VT22HNG/PDD.pdf?t=UUh8bmwzODBhfDAJn4svamZeL1O3YxpbUCsG|publisher=United Nations CDM|accessdate=12 March 2015|page=4}}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://musavat.com/news/olke/mingechevir-ses-le-bagli-sos_348003.html|title=Mingachevir Dam|last=|first=|date=|website=|language=az|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} External links{{stack|{{Portal|Azerbaijan|Water|Renewable energy}}}}{{Hydroelectric-power-plant-stub}} 4 : Dams completed in 1953|Mingachevir|Earth-filled dams|Dams in Azerbaijan |
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