“Minister of Foreign Affairs (Hungary)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Minister of Foreign Affairs (Hungary)

释义

Ministers besides the King (1848)
Hungarian Kingdom (1848)
Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1849)
Hungarian State (1849)
Ministers besides the King (1867–1918)
Hungarian Kingdom (1867–1918)
Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1918–1919)
Hungarian People's Republic (1918–1919)
People's Commissars of Foreign Affairs (1919)
Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919) Counter-revolutionary governments (1919)
Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1919–present)
Hungarian People's Republic (1919) Hungarian Republic (1919–1920) Hungarian Kingdom (1920–1946) Government of National Unity (1944–1945) Soviet-backed provisional governments (1944–1946) Hungarian Republic (1946–1949) Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989) Hungarian Republic / Hungary (1989–present)
See also

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary ({{lang-hu|Magyarország külügyminisztere}}) is a member of the Hungarian cabinet and the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The current foreign minister is Péter Szijjártó.

The position was called People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs ({{lang-hu|külügyi népbiztos}}) during the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919 and Minister besides the King ({{lang-hu|a király személye körüli miniszter}}) between 1848 and 1918, except in 1849 when Hungary declared its independence from the Austrian Empire. During the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1867–1918) the two countries also had a joint Minister of Foreign Affairs.

This page is a list of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Hungary.

Ministers besides the King (1848)

Hungarian Kingdom (1848)

Parties{{legend2|#3333CC|Conservative Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly (Election)
1		Pál Esterházy (1786–1866)	7 April 1848	9 September 1848	Conservative Party	Batthyány	Last Diet
1		Pál Esterházy (1786–1866)	7 April 1848	9 September 1848	Conservative Party	Batthyány	1 (1848)

Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1849)

Hungarian State (1849)

Parties{{legend2|#68001D|Opposition Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly (Election)
1	Kázmér Batthyány (1807–1854)	8 May 1849	16 July 1849	Opposition Party	Szemere	1 (1848)

After the collapse of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, the Hungarian Kingdom became an integral part of the Austrian Empire until 1867, when dual Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was created.

Ministers besides the King (1867–1918)

{{For|the joint Ministers of Foreign Affairs|List of Foreign Ministers of Austria-Hungary}}

Hungarian Kingdom (1867–1918)

Parties{{legend2|#AAD8E6|Deák Party/Liberal Party/National Party of Work|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#800080|Catholic People's Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#68001D|F48P/F48P–Károlyi|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly (Election)
1		György Festetics (1815–1883)	20 February 1867	19 May 1871	Independent	Andrássy DP	3 (1865)
1		György Festetics (1815–1883)	20 February 1867	19 May 1871	Independent		4 (1869)
2		Béla Wenckheim (1811–1879)	19 May 1871	14 November 1871	Deák Party
			14 November 1871	4 December 1872		Lónyay DP
			14 November 1871	4 December 1872		Lónyay DP	5 (1872)
			4 December 1872	21 March 1874		Szlávy DP
			21 March 1874	2 March 1875		Bittó DP–BK
			2 March 1875	20 October 1875	Liberal Party	Wenckheim SZP
			20 October 1875	7 July 1879		K. Tisza SZP	6 (1875)
			20 October 1875	7 July 1879			7 (1878)
—	Kálmán Tisza (1830–1902) acting	11 July 1879	25 September 1879	Liberal Party
3		Béla Orczy (1822–1917)	25 September 1879	13 March 1890	Liberal Party
							8 (1881)
							9 (1884)
							10 (1887)
			13 March 1890	24 December 1890		Szapáry SZP
4		László Szőgyény-Marich (1841–1916)	24 December 1890	24 October 1892	Liberal Party
4		László Szőgyény-Marich (1841–1916)	24 December 1890	24 October 1892	Liberal Party		11 (1892)
—	Géza Fejérváry (1833–1914) acting	24 October 1892	19 November 1892	Independent
5	Lajos Tisza (1832–1898)	19 November 1892	10 June 1894	Liberal Party	Wekerle I SZP
6	Gyula Andrássy, Jr. (1860–1929)	10 June 1894	15 January 1895	Liberal Party	Wekerle I SZP
—	Géza Fejérváry (1833–1914) acting	15 January 1895	18 January 1895	Independent	Bánffy SZP
7		Sámuel Jósika (1848–1923)	18 January 1895	20 January 1898		Liberal Party
7		Sámuel Jósika (1848–1923)	18 January 1895	20 January 1898		Liberal Party	12 (1896)
—	Dezső Bánffy (1843–1911) acting	20 January 1898	20 December 1898	Liberal Party
8		Manó Széchényi (1858–1926)	20 December 1898	26 February 1899		Independent
8		Manó Széchényi (1858–1926)	26 February 1899	7 March 1900	Széll SZP	Independent
—	Kálmán Széll (1843–1915) acting	7 March 1900	29 March 1900	Liberal Party
9		Gyula Széchényi (1829–1921)	29 March 1900	27 June 1903		Independent
9		Gyula Széchényi (1829–1921)	29 March 1900	27 June 1903		Independent	13 (1901)
10	Károly Khuen-Héderváry (1849–1918) 1st term	27 June 1903	3 November 1903	Liberal Party	Khuen-Héderváry I SZP
11	István Tisza (1861–1918)	3 November 1903	3 March 1904	Liberal Party	I. Tisza I SZP
(10)	Károly Khuen-Héderváry (1849–1918) 2nd term	3 March 1904	18 June 1905	Liberal Party	I. Tisza I SZP
12	Géza Fejérváry (1833–1914)	18 June 1905	8 April 1906	Independent	Fejérváry SZP	14 (1905)
13	Aladár Zichy (1864–1937) 1st term	8 April 1906	17 January 1910	Catholic People's Party	Wekerle II F48P–OAP–KNP–PDP	15 (1906)
(10)	Károly Khuen-Héderváry (1849–1918) 3rd term	17 January 1910	22 April 1912	National Party of Work	Khuen-Héderváry II NMP	16 (1910)
14	László Lukács (1850–1932)	22 April 1912	10 June 1913	National Party of Work	Lukács NMP
15	István Burián (1851–1922)	10 June 1913	13 January 1915	Independent	I. Tisza II NMP
—	István Tisza (1861–1918) acting	13 January 1915	29 May 1915	National Party of Work
16	Ervin Roszner (1852–1928)	29 May 1915	15 June 1917	National Party of Work
17	Tivadar Batthyány (1859–1931) 1st term	15 June 1917	18 August 1917	F48P	Esterházy NMP–F48P–OAP–PDP–KNP
(13)		Aladár Zichy (1864–1937) 2nd term	18 August 1917	23 August 1917	Esterházy NMP–F48P–OAP–PDP–KNP		Catholic People's Party
(13)		Aladár Zichy (1864–1937) 2nd term	23 August 1917	31 October 1918	Wekerle III NMP–F48P–OAP–PDP–KNP		Catholic People's Party
—	István Rakovszky (1858–1931)	30 October 1918	31 October 1918	Catholic People's Party	Hadik not formed
(17)	Tivadar Batthyány (1859–1931) 2nd term	31 October 1918	1 November 1918	F48P–Károlyi	M. Károlyi F48P–Károlyi–PRP–MSZDP	MNT (—)
18	Mihály Károlyi (1875–1955)	1 November 1918	16 November 1918	F48P–Károlyi	M. Károlyi F48P–Károlyi–PRP–MSZDP	MNT (—)

Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1918–1919)

Hungarian People's Republic (1918–1919)

Parties{{legend2|#68001D|F48P–Károlyi|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#FFFF00|Civic Radical Party (PRP)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Political Party	Cabinet
1	Mihály Károlyi (1875–1955)	16 November 1918	11 January 1919	F48P–Károlyi	M. Károlyi F48P–Károlyi–PRP–MSZDP	MNT (—)
—	Dénes Berinkey (1871–1944) acting	11 January 1919	24 January 1919	PRP	Berinkey F48P–Károlyi–PRP–MSZDP–OKGFP
2	Ferenc Harrer (1874–1969)	24 January 1919	21 March 1919	PRP	Berinkey F48P–Károlyi–PRP–MSZDP–OKGFP

People's Commissars of Foreign Affairs (1919)

Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919)

Parties{{legend2|Red|MSZP/SZKMMP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Political Party	Cabinet
1	Béla Kun (1886–1939) serving with József Pogány and Péter Ágoston from 3 April to 24 June 1919	21 March 1919	1 August 1919	MSZP	Central Executive Council MSZP/SZKMMP	TOGY (—)
(1)	József Pogány (1886–1938) serving with Béla Kun and Péter Ágoston	3 April 1919	24 June 1919	MSZP/SZKMMP
(1)	Péter Ágoston (1874–1925) serving with Béla Kun and József Pogány	3 April 1919	24 June 1919	MSZP/SZKMMP

Counter-revolutionary governments (1919)

Parties{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly (Election)
—	Gyula Bornemissza (1873–1925)	5 May 1919	31 May 1919	Independent	Arad	—
—		Pál Teleki (1879–1941)	31 May 1919	6 June 1919	Independent	Szeged I	—
			6 June 1919	12 July 1919		Szeged II
			12 July 1919	12 August 1919		Szeged III

Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1919–present)

Hungarian People's Republic (1919)

Parties{{legend2|#BE1F2E|MSZDP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly (Election)
1	Péter Ágoston (1874–1925)	1 August 1919	6 August 1919 (deposed)	MSZDP	Peidl MSZDP	—

Hungarian Republic (1919–1920)

Parties{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly (Election)
—	Gábor Tánczos (1872–1953) acting	7 August 1919	15 August 1919	Independent	Friedrich KNP/KNEP–OKGFP	—
1	Márton Lovászy (1864–1927)	15 August 1919	11 September 1919	Independent
2		József Somssich (1864–1941)	11 September 1919	24 November 1919			Independent
2		József Somssich (1864–1941)	24 November 1919	29 February 1920	Huszár KNEP–OKGFP–MSZDP–NDPP	—	Independent

Hungarian Kingdom (1920–1946)

Parties{{legend2|#6091BA|KNEP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#FFDB58|EP–NEP–MÉP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly (Election)
1	József Somssich (1864–1941)	29 February 1920	15 March 1920	Independent	Huszár KNEP–OKGFP–MSZDP–NDPP	—
—	Sándor Simonyi-Semadam (1864–1946) acting	15 March 1920	19 April 1920	KNEP	Simonyi-Semadam KNEP–OKGFP	17 (1920)
2		Pál Teleki (1879–1941)	19 April 1920	19 July 1920	Simonyi-Semadam KNEP–OKGFP		KNEP
—		Pál Teleki (1879–1941) acting	19 July 1920	22 September 1920	Teleki I KNEP–OKGFP		KNEP
3	Imre Csáky (1882–1961)	22 September 1920	16 December 1920	Independent
—	Pál Teleki (1879–1941) acting	16 December 1920	17 January 1921	KNEP
4	Gusztáv Gratz (1875–1946)	17 January 1921	12 April 1921	Independent
—	Pál Teleki (1879–1941) acting	12 April 1921	14 April 1921	KNEP
5		Miklós Bánffy (1873–1950)	14 April 1921	19 December 1922	Independent		Bethlen (KNEP–OKGFP)→EP
5		Miklós Bánffy (1873–1950)	14 April 1921	19 December 1922	Independent	18 (1922)
—		Géza Daruváry (1866–1934) acting	19 December 1922	11 June 1923	Independent
6		Géza Daruváry (1866–1934)	11 June 1923	7 October 1924	Independent
—	István Bethlen (1874–1946) acting	7 October 1924	15 November 1924	EP
7	Tibor Scitovszky (1875–1959)	15 November 1924	17 March 1925	EP
—		Lajos Walko (1880–1954) acting for Tibor Scitovszky	5 March 1925	17 March 1925	EP
—		Lajos Walko (1880–1954) acting	17 March 1925	15 October 1926
8		Lajos Walko (1880–1954) 1st term	15 October 1926	9 December 1930
8		Lajos Walko (1880–1954) 1st term	15 October 1926	9 December 1930		19 (1926)
9		Gyula Károlyi (1871–1947)	9 December 1930	24 August 1931	EP	19 (1926)
9		Gyula Károlyi (1871–1947)	9 December 1930	24 August 1931	EP	20 (1931)
(8)	Lajos Walko (1880–1954) 2nd term	24 August 1931	1 October 1932	EP	G. Károlyi EP–KGSZP
10	Endre Puky (1871–1941)	1 October 1932	9 January 1933	NEP	Gömbös NEP
—	Gyula Gömbös (1886–1936) acting	9 January 1933	4 February 1933	NEP
11		Kálmán Kánya (1869–1945)	4 February 1933	12 October 1936			NEP
			4 February 1933	12 October 1936		21 (1935)	NEP
			12 October 1936	14 May 1938	Independent		Darányi NEP
			14 May 1938	28 November 1938	Independent		Imrédy NEP
—	Béla Imrédy (1891–1946) acting	28 November 1938	10 December 1938	NEP
12		István Csáky (1894–1941)	10 December 1938	16 February 1939	NEP
			16 February 1939	27 January 1941 (died in office)	MÉP		Teleki II MÉP
			16 February 1939	27 January 1941 (died in office)	MÉP	22 (1939)
—		Pál Teleki (1879–1941) acting for István Csáky	21 December 1940	27 January 1941	MÉP
—		Pál Teleki (1879–1941) acting	27 January 1941	4 February 1941	MÉP
13		László Bárdossy (1890–1946)	4 February 1941	3 April 1941	MÉP
13		László Bárdossy (1890–1946)	3 April 1941	7 March 1942	MÉP		Bárdossy MÉP
—	Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer (1881–1948) acting	7 March 1942	9 March 1942	MÉP			Bárdossy MÉP
—		Miklós Kállay (1887–1967) acting	9 March 1942	20 May 1942	MÉP		Kállay MÉP
14		Miklós Kállay (1887–1967)	20 May 1942	24 July 1943	MÉP
15	Jenő Ghyczy (1893–1982)	24 July 1943	22 March 1944 (deposed)	Independent
16	Döme Sztójay (1883–1946)	22 March 1944	29 August 1944	Independent	Sztójay MÉP–MMP
17	Gusztáv Hennyey (1888–1977)	29 August 1944	16 October 1944 (deposed)	Independent	Lakatos MÉP

Government of National Unity (1944–1945)

Parties{{legend2|{{Nazi Party/meta/color}}|Arrow Cross Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly (Election)
1	Gábor Kemény (1910–1946)	16 October 1944	28 March 1945	NYKP	Szálasi NYKP–MMP	—

Soviet-backed provisional governments (1944–1946)

Parties{{legend2|#808000|FKGP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly (Election)
1		János Gyöngyösi (1893–1951)	22 December 1944	15 November 1945	FKGP	Provisional National Government FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP–PDP	INGY (1944)
1		János Gyöngyösi (1893–1951)	15 November 1945	1 February 1946	FKGP	Tildy FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP	23 (1945)

Hungarian Republic (1946–1949)

Parties{{legend2|#808000|FKGP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|Red|MKP-MDP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly (Election)
1	János Gyöngyösi (1893–1951)	1 February 1946	31 May 1947	FKGP	F. Nagy FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP	23 (1945)
—	Ernő Mihályfi (1898–1972) acting	31 May 1947	24 September 1947	FKGP	Dinnyés MKP–FKGP–MSZDP–NPP	23 (1945)
2	Erik Molnár (1894–1966) 1st term	24 September 1947	5 August 1948	MKP		24 (1947)
3		László Rajk (1909–1949)	5 August 1948	10 December 1948			MDP
3		László Rajk (1909–1949)	10 December 1948	11 June 1949	Dobi MDP–FKGP–NPP		MDP
4	Gyula Kállai (1910–1996)	11 June 1949	20 August 1949	MDP	Dobi MDP–FKGP–NPP	25 (1949)

Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989)

Parties{{legend2|Red|MDP-MSZMP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Hungarian Socialist Party/meta/color}}|MSZP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly (Election)
1	Gyula Kállai (1910–1996)	20 August 1949	12 May 1951	MDP	Dobi MDP	25 (1949)
2		Károly Kiss (1903–1983)	12 May 1951	14 August 1952	Dobi MDP		MDP
2		Károly Kiss (1903–1983)	14 August 1952	14 November 1952	Rákosi MDP		MDP
3	Erik Molnár (1894–1966) 2nd term	14 November 1952	4 July 1953	MDP	Rákosi MDP
4		János Boldóczki (1912–1988)	4 July 1953	18 April 1955	MDP	I. Nagy I MDP	26 (1953)
4		János Boldóczki (1912–1988)	18 April 1955	30 July 1956	MDP	Hegedüs MDP
5		Imre Horváth (1901–1958) 1st term	30 July 1956	24 October 1956	MDP	Hegedüs MDP
5		Imre Horváth (1901–1958) 1st term	24 October 1956	2 November 1956	MDP	I. Nagy II MDP/MSZMP–FKGP
6	Imre Nagy (1896–1958)	2 November 1956	4 November 1956	MSZMP	I. Nagy III MSZMP–FKGP–MSZDP–PP
7		Imre Horváth (1901–1958) 2nd term	4 November 1956	28 January 1958	MSZMP	Kádár I MSZMP
7		Imre Horváth (1901–1958) 2nd term	28 January 1958	2 February 1958 (died in office)	MSZMP	Münnich MSZMP
8		Endre Sík (1891–1978)	2 February 1958	13 September 1961	MSZMP
8		Endre Sík (1891–1978)	2 February 1958	13 September 1961	MSZMP		27 (1958)
9		János Péter (1910–1999)	13 September 1961	30 June 1965	MSZMP	Kádár II MSZMP	27 (1958)
			13 September 1961	30 June 1965		Kádár II MSZMP	28 (1963)
			30 June 1965	14 April 1967		Kállai MSZMP	28 (1963)
			14 April 1967	14 December 1973		Fock MSZMP	29 (1967)
			14 April 1967	14 December 1973			30 (1971)
10		Frigyes Puja (1921–2008)	14 December 1973	15 May 1975	MSZMP
			15 May 1975	8 July 1983		Lázár MSZMP
							31 (1975)
							32 (1980)
11		Péter Várkonyi (1931–2008)	8 July 1983	25 June 1987	MSZMP		32 (1980)
			8 July 1983	25 June 1987			33 (1985)
			25 June 1987	24 November 1988		Grósz MSZMP
			24 November 1988	10 May 1989		Németh (MSZMP)→MSZP
12		Gyula Horn (1932–2013)	10 May 1989	7 October 1989	MSZMP
(12)		Gyula Horn (1932–2013)	7 October 1989	23 October 1989	MSZP

Hungarian Republic / Hungary (1989–present)

Parties{{legend2|{{Hungarian Socialist Party/meta/color}}|MSZP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Fidesz/meta/color}}|Fidesz|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Hungarian Democratic Forum/meta/color}}|MDF|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly (Election)
—	Gyula Horn (1932–2013) provisional	23 October 1989	23 May 1990	MSZP	Németh MSZP	—
1		Géza Jeszenszky (1941– )	23 May 1990	21 December 1993	MDF	Antall MDF–FKGP–KDNP	34 (1990)
1		Géza Jeszenszky (1941– )	21 December 1993	15 July 1994	MDF	Boross MDF–EKGP–KDNP	34 (1990)
2	László Kovács (1939– ) 1st term	15 July 1994	8 July 1998	MSZP	Horn MSZP–SZDSZ	35 (1994)
3	János Martonyi (1944– ) 1st term	8 July 1998	27 May 2002	Independent	Orbán I Fidesz–FKGP–MDF	36 (1998)
(2)		László Kovács (1939– ) 2nd term	27 May 2002	29 September 2004	MSZP	Medgyessy MSZP–SZDSZ	37 (2002)
(2)		László Kovács (1939– ) 2nd term	29 September 2004	1 November 2004	MSZP	Gyurcsány I MSZP–SZDSZ
4	Ferenc Somogyi (1945– )	1 November 2004	9 June 2006	Independent		Gyurcsány I MSZP–SZDSZ
5	Kinga Göncz (1947– )	9 June 2006	14 April 2009	Independent	Gyurcsány II MSZP–SZDSZ	38 (2006)
6	Péter Balázs (1941– )	14 April 2009	29 May 2010	Independent	Bajnai MSZP	38 (2006)
(3)	János Martonyi (1944– ) 2nd term	29 May 2010	6 June 2014	Fidesz	Orbán II Fidesz–KDNP	39 (2010)
7	Tibor Navracsics (1966– )	6 June 2014	23 September 2014	Fidesz	Orbán III Fidesz–KDNP	40 (2014)
8		Péter Szijjártó (1978– )	23 September 2014	18 May 2018	Orbán III Fidesz–KDNP	40 (2014)	Fidesz
8		Péter Szijjártó (1978– )	18 May 2018	Incumbent	Orbán IV Fidesz–KDNP	41 (2018)	Fidesz