| 词条 | Limone sul Garda |
| 释义 |
| name = Limone sul Garda | official_name = Comune di Limone sul Garda | native_name = {{lang|lmo|Limù}} | image_skyline = Limone sul garda visto dal battello.jpg | image_caption = Limone sul Garda | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|45|48|30|N|10|47|15|E|region:IT_type:city(1157)|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = [1] | region = Lombardy | province = Brescia (BS) | frazioni = | mayor_party = | mayor = Franceschino Risatti | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 26 | population_footnotes = [2] | population_total = 1177 | population_as_of = 2011 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Limonesi | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 69 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = | day = July 10 | postal_code = 25010 | area_code = 0365 | website = {{official website|URL=http://www.comune.limonesulgarda.bs.it/index.asp?lang=2}} | footnotes = }} Limone sul Garda (Gardesano: {{lang|lmo|Limù}}) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy (northern Italy), on the shore of Lake Garda. HistoryDespite the presence of famous cultivations of lemons (the meaning of the city's name in Italian), the town's name is probably derived from the ancient lemos (elm) or limes (Latin: boundary, referring to the communes of Brescia and the Bishopric of Trento). In 1863-1905 the denomination was Limone San Giovanni. On September 13, 1786, the famous German poet J. Wolfgang Goethe passed by the village by boat and described with this words its lemon gardens: "We passed Limone, the mountain-gardens of which, laid out terrace-fashion, and planted with citron-trees, have a neat and rich appearance. The whole garden consists of rows of square white pillars placed at some distance from each other, and rising up the mountain in steps. On these pillars strong beams are laid, that the trees planted between them may be sheltered in the winter. The view of these pleasant objects was favored by a slow passage, and we had already passed Malcesine when the wind suddenly changed, took the direction usual in the day-time, and blew towards the north."(Italian Journey, J. Wolfgang Goethe, 1816–17)[3] Until the 1940s the city was reachable only by lake or through the mountains, with the road to Riva del Garda being built only 1932, but today Limone is one of the most renowned tourist resorts in the area. HealthIn 1979 researchers discovered that people in Limone possess a mutant form of apolipoprotein (called ApoA-1 Milano) in their blood, that induced a healthy form of high-density cholesterol, which resulted in a lowered risk of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases.[4] The protein appears to have given residents of the village extreme longevity - a dozen of those living here are over the age of 100 (for c. 1,000 total inhabitants).{{cn|date=August 2017}} The origin of the mutation has been traced back to a couple who lived in Limone in the 17th century.[5] Research has been ongoing to develop pharmaceutical treatments against heart disease based on mimicking the beneficial effects of the ApoA-1 mutation.[6] Sources1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?men=gpro&des=gamelan&geo=488971078 |title=The World Gazetteer |accessdate=2007-02-22 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130209195319/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?men=gpro&des=gamelan&geo=488971078 |archivedate=2013-02-09 |deadurl=yes |df= }} {{commonscat|Limone sul Garda}}2. ^{{cite web|title=ISTAT |url=http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2011gen/index02.html |publisher=demo.istat.it |accessdate=30 September 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184737/http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2011gen/index02.html |archivedate= 3 March 2016 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Italian Journey, Goethe |url=http://people.duke.edu/~dainotto/Texts/goethe_alps.pdf |website=Duke University |accessdate=16 January 2019}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Sirtori|first1=C. R.|last2=Calabresi|first2=L.|last3=Franceschini|first3=G.|last4=Baldassarre|first4=D.|last5=Amato|first5=M.|last6=Johansson|first6=J.|last7=Salvetti|first7=M.|last8=Monteduro|first8=C.|last9=Zulli|first9=R.|last10=Muiesan|first10=M. L.|last11=Agabiti-Rosei|first11=E.|title=Cardiovascular status of carriers of the apolipoprotein A-I(Milano) mutant: the Limone sul Garda study|pages=1949–1954|date=17 April 2001|pmid=11306522|volume=103|issue=15|journal=Circulation|doi=10.1161/01.cir.103.15.1949|url=https://air.unimi.it/retrieve/handle/2434/181802/225732/018%20A1milano%20e%20IMT.pdf}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=LONG LIFE IN LIMONE - Visit Limone Sul Garda|url=http://visitlimonesulgarda.com/en/long-life-in-limone/|website=Visit Limone Sul Garda|accessdate=17 August 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Lowe|first1=Derek|title=The Long Saga of Apo-A1 Milano|url=http://blogs.sciencemag.org/pipeline/archives/2016/11/16/the-long-saga-of-apo-a1-milano|accessdate=17 August 2017|work=In the Pipeline|date=16 November 2016}} External links
1 : Cities and towns in Lombardy |
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