| 词条 | Ministry of Defence (Iraq) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|agency_name = Republic of Iraq Ministry of Defence |type = Department |logo_width = |logo_caption = |seal = |seal_width = |seal_caption = |formed = January 6, 1921 |preceding2 = |dissolved = |superseding = |jurisdiction = Iraq |headquarters = Baghdad |employees = |budget = |minister1_name = Adil Abdul-Mahdi |minister1_pfo = Minister of Defence |chief1_name = |chief1_position = |chief2_name = |chief2_position = |child1_agency = |footnotes = }} The Ministry of Defence ({{lang-ar|وزارة الدفاع العراقية}}) is the Iraqi government agency responsible for defence of Iraq. It is also involved with internal security. AuthorityThe Ministry directs all the Iraqi Armed Forces, comprising a Joint Headquarters, the Iraqi Ground Forces Command (which controls the Army), the Iraqi Special Operations Forces, the Iraqi Army, the Iraqi Navy (including Marines), and the Iraqi Air Force.[1] HistoryThe Ministry was dissolved by Coalition Provisional Authority Order Number 2 of mid-2003. It was formally re-established by CPA Order 67 of March 21, 2004. In the interim period, the CPA Office of Security Affairs served as the de facto Ministry of Defence.[2] The Iraqi Counter Terrorism Bureau directs the Iraqi Counter Terrorism Command, which is a further military force answerable to the Prime Minister of Iraq directly. As of 30 June 2009, there had been legislation in progress for a year to make the Iraqi CTB a separate ministry.[3] Minister of DefenceThe position of Minister of Defence became vacant in the previous Iraqi cabinet, approved on 21 December 2010. While it was vacant, Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki served as the acting defence minister. Saadoun al-Dulaimi later served as Minister of Defence from 2011 to 2014. Khaled al-Obaidi currently serves as defence minister in the Iraqi cabinet of Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi. The previous Minister of Defence, Lieutenant General Abd al-Qadr Muhammed Jassim al-Obaidi, is a Sunni career military officer and political independent. He had limited experience and faced a number of hurdles impeding his effective governance. Some of the major problems included inheriting a staff that is notorious for favorism, corruption, and deeply divided along sectarian and ethnic lines. He was a rival of the former Minister of the Interior Jawad al-Bolani, National Security Advisor Muwafaq al-Rubai, and Minister of Staff for National Security Affairs Shirwan al-Waili. He has been criticized for not being able to stand up to the Badr Organization and Mehdi Army members which dominate his own party. In addition, as a Sunni he faced inherent challenges working within a Shiite-dominated government. On September 19, 2005, The Independent reported that approximately one billion US dollars have been stolen by top ranking officials from the Ministry of Defence including Hazim al-Shaalan and Ziyad Cattan.[4] Previous defence ministers under Saddam Hussein's regime included Ali Hassan al-Majid ('Chemical Ali'). Iraq's very first minister of defence was Jafar al-Askari (1920-1922). List of Ministers of DefenceKingdom of Iraq (1921–1958){{Expand section|date=April 2017}}
Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)
Ba'athist Iraq (1968–2003)
Republic of Iraq (2004–present)
Notes1. ^United States Department of Defense, Measuring Stability and Security in Iraq, Report to Congress, June 2007, p.37 2. ^{{cite book|title=Developing Iraq's security sector: the coalition provisional authority's experience|first=Andrew|last=Rathmell|pages=27|publisher=Rand Corporation|isbn=0-8330-3823-0}} 3. ^Montrose Toast, Iraqi Counter Terrorism Bureau {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026094141/http://home.comcast.net/~djyae/site/?%2Fblog%2Fview%2F4%2F |date=2012-10-26 }}, 30 June 2009 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/what-has-happened-to-iraqs-missing-1bn-507397.html|title=What has happened to Iraq's missing $1bn?|last=Cockburn|first=Patrick |date=19 September 2005|publisher=The Independent|accessdate=2009-07-01}} Further reading{{Portal|Iraq|Military history}}
External links
4 : Government ministries of Iraq|Defence ministries|Military of Iraq|2004 establishments in Iraq |
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