“Ministry of Finance (RSFSR)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Ministry of Finance (RSFSR)

释义

History
Commissars and Ministers
See also
References

{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Ministry of Finance of the RSFSR
| nativename = Министерство финансов РСФСР
| logo = COA Russian SFSR.svg
| logo_caption = All ministry seals of the RSFSR used the RSFSR coat of arms
| formed = 8 November 1917
| minister1_name =
| minister1_pfo =
| dissolved = 15 November 1991
| superseding = Ministry of Economics and Finance of the Russian Federation (1991), Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation (1992)
| jurisdiction = Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
| headquarters = Moscow, RSFSR, Soviet Union
| employees =
| budget =
}}

Ministry of Finance of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ({{lang-ru|Министерство финансов РСФСР}}), known prior to 1946 as the People's Commissariat for Finance ({{lang-ru|Народный комиссариат финансов}}), or shorten to Narkomfin was part of the government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1918 to the collapse of the USSR in 1991. It was subordinate to the Ministry of Finance of the USSR.

History

The Narkomfin Commissar was part of Sovnarkom. Nikolai Krestinsky was the first Commissar, appointed in 1918. However following the introduction of the New Economic Policy Narkomfin was made responsible for Gosbank,^[1] the State Bank of the RSFSR and then the Soviet Union. On 26 November 1921, Lenin issued a note calling for the appointment of Grigory Sokolnikov, who took control of the organisation in 1922, although his formal position was not ratified until December 1922^[2]

In 1946, the People's Commissariat for Finance was transformed, renamed, into the Ministry of Finance of the RSFSR.

After the failed August Coup of 1991, Boris Yeltsin and the RSFSR Ministry of Finance claimed authority over the Ministry of Finance of the USSR, the Gosbank and Vnesheconombank. These Soviet institutions could not carry out any orders without the consent of the RSFSR Ministry of Finance.{{sfn|Huskey|1992|p=131}} The Ministry of Finance of the USSR continued functioning until the Ministry of Finance of the RSFSR issued a decree completing its takeover of the Soviet financial system.{{sfn|Huskey|1992|p=136}} The RSFSR Ministry of Finance was succeeded by the Ministry of Economics and Finance of the Russian Federation (1991), and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation (1992).

Commissars and Ministers

Name	Took office	Left office
People's Commissar for Finance of the RSFSR
Ivan Skvortsov-Stepanov	27 October 1917	30 October 1917
Vyacheslav Menzhinsky	30 October 1917	21 March 1918
Isidore Gukovsky	21 March 1918	16 August 1918
Nikolay Krestinsky	16 August 1918	22 November 1922
Grigory Sokolnikov	22 November 1922	6 July 1923
Myrov Vladimirov	6 July 1923	November 1924
Nikolai Milutin	December 1924	December 1929
Varvara Yakovleva	January 1930	September 1937
Vasily Popov	February 1938	20 April 1939
M.N. Umonov	21 April 1939	September 1939
Arseny Sofronov	October 1939	28 March 1941
Alexei Homespun	28 March 1941	18 July 1945
Arseny Sofronov	18 July 1945	23 March 1946
Minister of Finance of the RSFSR
Arseny Sofronov	23 March 1946	July 1949
Ivan Fadeev	September 1949	March 1973
Andrei Bobrovnikov	March 1973	10 May 1990
Boris Fyodorov	18 July 1990	5 December 1990
Igor Lazarev	5 December 1990	11 November 1991

References

Notes

1. ^The State Bank of the USSR accessed 26 July 2008
2. ^Between right and left: Grigorii Yakovlevich Sokolnikov and the development of the Soviet state, 1921–1929 accessed 26 July 2008

}}Bibliography

{{cite book | last = Huskey | first = Eugene | title = Executive power and Soviet politics: the rise and decline of the Soviet state | location = | publisher = M.E. Sharpe | year = 1992 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mKcazy5JDCgC&dq | isbn = 978-1-56324-059-1 | pages = 281 | ref = harv }}

2 : People's Commissariats and Ministries of the Russian SFSR|Finance in the Soviet Union

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History

Commissars and Ministers

See also

References