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词条 Limulus
释义

  1. References

{{Automatic taxobox
|fossil_range = {{fossil range|244|0}}
|image = L polyphemus L darwini.png
|image_caption = Modern L. polyphemus compared to the very similar Jurassic L. darwini
|taxon = Limulus
|authority = O. F. Müller, 1785
|type_species = Limulus polyphemus
|type_species_authority = (Linnaeus, 1758)
|synonyms = * Xiphosura
}}Limulus is a genus of horseshoe crab, with one extant species, the Atlantic horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus). Many fossil species are known, many of which have since been assigned to other genera.[1]

Currently valid species include:[2]

  • Limulus polyphemus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Limulus coffiniReeside & Harris, 1952- Cretaceous, United States
  • Limulus darwiniKin & Błażejowsk, 2014- Jurassic, Poland[3]
  • Limulus priscusMünster, 1839- Triassic, Germany
  • Limulus woodwardiWatson, 1909- Jurassic, England

Doubtful species include:[2]

  • Limulus nathorstiJackson, 1906- Jurassic, Sweden

Tentative species:[2]

  • "Limulus" decheniZinken, 1862- Paleogene, Germany (considered by some intermediate between Limulus and Tachypleus)[2]

References

1. ^{{cite journal | last1 = S. | first1 = Leif | year = 1952 | title = Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Fossil Horseshoe Crabs | journal = Journal of Paleontology | volume = 26 | issue = 4 | pages = 630–640 | publisher = SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology | jstor = 1299851}}
2. ^Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2013. A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives. In Platnick, N. I. (ed.) The world spider catalog, version 14.0 American Museum of Natural History, online at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html
3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kin|first1=Adrian|last2=Błażejowski|first2=Błażej|title=The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2014|volume=9|issue=10|pages=e108036|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0108036|url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0108036|pmid=25275563|pmc=4183490}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2104567}}{{paleo-arthropod-stub}}

4 : Xiphosura|Prehistoric chelicerates|Monotypic arthropod genera|Extant Triassic first appearances

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