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词条 Ministry of Justice (Iraq)
释义

  1. Introduction

  2. List of ministers[3][4][5]

  3. Iraqi Correctional Service

  4. See also

  5. References

Introduction

{{Infobox Government agency
|agency_name = Republic of Iraq
Ministry of Justice
|nativename = وزارة العدل
|nativename_a =
|nativename_r =
|logo =Coat of arms of Iraq.svg
|logo_width =150px
|logo_caption =Emblem of Iraq
|formed =
|jurisdiction = Government of Iraq
|headquarters = Baghdad {{flagicon|Iraq}}
|coordinates = {{Coord|33|19|51|N|44|23|31|E|display=title}}
|chief1_name = Haidar Al Zamily
|chief1_position = Minister
|chief2_name =
|chief2_position =
|chief3_name =
|chief3_position =
|parent_agency =
|child1_agency =
|child2_agency =
|website = {{Official website|http://www.moj.gov.iq/}}
}}

Established in 1920,[1] the Ministry of Justice of Iraq (MoJ) is the federal government ministry concerned with judicial and prosecutorial training, publishing the Official Gazette, notaries public, deeds and records, and since 5 June 2004, prisons. In 2007, the ministry possessed a staff of 13,619. Also, 130 courthouses and headquarters are located at the Ministry of Justice Building.[2]

List of ministers[3][4][5]

  • Naji al-Suwaydi[4][6][7] (1920-1922)
  • 'Abd al-Muhsin al Sa'dun[8] (1922-1923)
  • Rashid Ali al-Gaylani[8] (1924-1925)
  • Daud al-Haidari[9][10] (1926-1929)
  • Abdul Aziz-al-Qassab (1929)
  • Jamal Baban (1930-1932)
  • Muhammed Zaki (1933)
  • Jamal Baban (1933-1934)
  • Muhammed Zaki (1935-1936)
  • Rashid 'Ali al-Kaylani[8] (1935-1936)
  • 'Ali Mahmud al-Shaykh'Ali[8] (1936-1937)
  • Salih Jabr[11] (1936-1937)
  • Mustafa al-'Umari[8] (1937-1938)
  • Mahmud Subhi al-Daftari[4] (1940)
  • Naji Shawkat[12] (1940-1941)
  • Yunis al-Sab'awi[4] (1941)
  • Umar Nadhmi[4] (1941)
  • 'Ali Mahmud[4] (1941)
  • Ibrahim Kemal (1941)
  • Jafar Himandi (1941)
  • Sadiq al-Bassam (1941-1942)
  • Daud al-Haidari (1942-1943)
  • Ahmad Muhktar Baban (1943-1946)
  • Muhammed Hasan Kubba (1946)
  • Umar Nadhmi (1946-1947)
  • Jamal Baban (1947-1948)
  • Najib al-Rawi [5] (1948)
  • Muhammed Hasan Kubba (1948-1949)
  • Hasan Sami Tatar[13] (1950-1952)
  • Jamal Baban (1952)
  • 'Abd al-Majid al-Qassab (1952-1953)
  • Ahmad Mukhtar Baban (1953)
  • Jamil al-Urfali (1953-1954)
  • Fakhri al-Tabaqchali (1954)
  • Muhammed Ali Mahmud (1954)
  • Abdul Jabbar al-Tukrali (1955-1957)
  • Abdul Rasul al-Khalisi (1957-1958)
  • Jamil 'Abd al-Wahhab (1958)
  • Mustafa Ali[14][15] (1958-1961)
  • Rashid Mahmud[15][16] (1961-1962)
  • Mahdi al-Dawlai[28] (1963)
  • 'Abd al-Sattar 'Ali al-Husayn[4] (1963-1965)
  • Muşliḩ an-Naqshbandḯ[17][18] (1966-1968)
  • Mahdi al-Dawlai[19] (1968-1969)
  • Aziz Sharif[20] (1969-1972)
  • Husayn Muhammed Rida al-Safi[21] (1972-1974)
  • Mundhir al-Shawi[22] (1974-1988)
  • Akram 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ali[23][24] (1988-1992)
  • Shabib Lazim al-Maliki[25][26] (1993-2000)
  • Mundhir al-Shawi[27] (2000-2003)
  • Hashim Abderrahman al-Shibli (2003-2004)
  • Malik Dohan al-Hassan[28] (2004-2005)
  • Abdel Hussein Shandal (May 3, 2005-May 20, 2006)
  • Hashim Abderrahman al-Shibli (May 20 2006-March 31, 2007)
  • Safa al-Safi (March 31, 2007-February 19, 2009) (Acting)
  • Dara Nur al-Din (February 19, 2009-December 21, 2010)
  • Hassan al-Shimari (December 21, 2010-present)

Iraqi Correctional Service

Iraqi Correctional Service is a sub-agency of the MoJ that is responsible for prisons in Iraq and headed by a Director General (Juma'a Hussein Zamil).[29]

Prior to 2004, various ministries (Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (juvenile detention facilities)) and Kurdish Regional Government were charged with prions across Iraq.

[30]

ICS handles 37,681 prisoners (2009) in various facilities in the country.[31]

See also

  • Justice ministry
  • Politics of Iraq
  • Supreme Court of Iraq
  • Supreme Iraqi Criminal Tribunal

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/law/help/legal-history/iraq.php|title=Iraq: Legal History and Traditions {{!}} Law Library of Congress|last=|first=|date=June 2004|website=www.loc.gov|language=en|others=Johnson, Constance|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-06-21}}
2. ^http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/iraq/justice.htm
3. ^http://gjpi.org/library/secondary/fact-kit/government-and-legislature/
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RIB5qT9sGnwC&pg=PA249&dq|title=Historical Dictionary of Iraq|last=Ghareeb|first=Edmund A.|last2=Dougherty|first2=Beth|date=2004-03-18|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810865686|language=en}}
5. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TPH53xE6MF4C&pg=PA173&lpg=PA173&dq|title=Independent Iraq: British Influence from 1941-1958|last=Elliot|first=Matthew|date=1996-08-15|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=9781850437291|language=en}}
6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Kxap7M_-nsC&pg=PA1368&lpg=PA1368&dq|title=The Statesman's Year-book|last=Martin|first=Frederick|last2=Keltie|first2=Sir John Scott|last3=Renwick|first3=Isaac Parker Anderson|last4=Epstein|first4=Mortimer|last5=Steinberg|first5=Sigfrid Henry|last6=Paxton|first6=John|last7=(Librarian)|first7=Brian Hunter|last8=Turner|first8=Barry|date=1922|publisher=Palgrave|language=en}}
7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sU8tCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT50&lpg=PT50&dq|title=The Role of the Military in Politics: A Case Study of Iraq to 1941|last=Tarbush|first=Mohammad A.|date=2015-07-16|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317406365|language=en}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jAu9_lg1pXEC&pg=PA173&dq|title=Iraq Between the Two World Wars: The Militarist Origins of Tyranny|last=Simon|first=Reeva Spector|date=2004-06-09|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=9780231507004|language=en}}
9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rlAOAQAAIAAJ&q|title=The Cameroons Under United Kingdom Administration: Report by Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the General Assembly of the United Nations on the Administration of the Cameroons Under United Kingdom Trusteeship|last=Office|first=Great Britain Colonial|date=1929|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|language=en}}
10. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k9YTAAAAIAAJ&q|title=Compilation of Laws and Regulations Issued ... October 31st, 1914-|last=Iraq|date=1930|publisher=Government Press|language=en}}
11. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ATQQ0FMS1FQC&pg=PA321&lpg=PA321&dq|title=The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945-1951: Arab Nationalism, the United States, and Postwar Imperialism|last=Louis|first=William Roger|date=1984|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=9780198229605|language=en}}
12. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mTRlAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT51&dq|title=The Secret War for the Middle East: The Influence of Axis and Allied Intelligence Operations During World War II|last=Aboul-Enein|first=Youssef|date=2013-10-15|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=9781612513362|language=en}}
13. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pqTPDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1116&lpg=PA1116&dq|title=The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1950|last=Steinberg|first=S.|date=2016-12-29|publisher=Springer|isbn=9780230270794|language=en}}
14. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZIPAQAAIAAJ&q|title=The Middle East|date=1959|publisher=Europa Publications|language=en}}
15. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0LooyExir7EC&pg=PA235&dq|title=Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960|publisher=The Moshe Dayan Center|language=en}}
16. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TkZIcRiNab0C&q|title=Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts|last=Agency|first=United States Central Intelligence|date=1962|language=en}}
17. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s3torytPXdUC&pg=PA506&dq|title=Middle East Record|last=Dishon|first=|date=October 1973|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=|isbn=9780470216118|location=|pages=|language=en}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112075881745;view=1up;seq=39|title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1966:Sept.-Dec..|website=HathiTrust|language=en|access-date=2018-06-22}}
19. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112083086592;view=1up;seq=311|title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1968:July-Dec..|website=HathiTrust|language=en|access-date=2018-06-22}}
20. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bSRn3DBZJUUC&pg=PA47&dq|title=Saddam Hussein: A Political Biography|last=Karsh|first=Efraim|last2=Rautsi|first2=Inari|date=2007-12-01|publisher=Grove/Atlantic, Inc.|isbn=9780802199546|language=en}}
21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112083080934;view=1up;seq=43|title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1972:Apr.-June.|website=HathiTrust|language=en|access-date=2018-06-22}}
22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112083080983;view=1up;seq=285|title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1974:Oct.-Dec..|website=HathiTrust|language=en|access-date=2018-06-22}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435024019804;view=1up;seq=313|title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1988July-Dec.|website=HathiTrust|language=en|access-date=2018-06-22}}
24. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EZRWKOMHzAC&pg=PA92&lpg=PA92&dq|title=Iraq Speaks: Documents on the Gulf Crisis|last=Hussein|first=Saddam|date=1992|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9780788100291|language=en}}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112083090974;view=1up;seq=51|title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1993:Jan.-July.|website=HathiTrust|language=en|access-date=2018-06-22}}
26. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pP315Mw3S9EC&pg=PA468&lpg=PA468&dq|title=The Middle East and North Africa 2004|last=Group|first=Taylor & Francis|date=2003-10-30|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=9781857431841|language=en}}
27. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oFmIOWMjYhsC&pg=PA451&dq|title=Human Rights Watch World Report, 2003|last=Watch|first=Human Rights|date=2003|publisher=Human Rights Watch|isbn=9781564322852|language=en}}
28. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/list-of-iraqi-ministers-1.981005|title=List of Iraqi ministers|work=The Irish Times|access-date=2018-06-22|language=en-US}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.prisonstudies.org/info/worldbrief/wpb_country.php?country=176 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-06-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623160440/http://www.prisonstudies.org/info/worldbrief/wpb_country.php?country=176 |archivedate=2012-06-23 |df= }}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.prisonstudies.org/info/worldbrief/wpb_country.php?country=176 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-06-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623160440/http://www.prisonstudies.org/info/worldbrief/wpb_country.php?country=176 |archivedate=2012-06-23 |df= }}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.prisonstudies.org/info/worldbrief/wpb_country.php?country=176 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-06-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623160440/http://www.prisonstudies.org/info/worldbrief/wpb_country.php?country=176 |archivedate=2012-06-23 |df= }}
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3 : Government ministries of Iraq|Law enforcement in Iraq|Justice ministries
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