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词条 Ministry of Railways (Soviet Union)
释义

  1. Commissars and Ministers

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Refimprove|date=January 2011}}{{Infobox government agency|agency_name = Ministry of Railways of the USSR|dissolved = 20 January 1992|formed = 6 July 1923|headquarters = Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union|jurisdiction = Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|logo = State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg|logo_caption = All ministry seals of the Soviet Union used the Soviet coat of arms|nativename = Министерство путей сообщения СССР|superseding = Ministry of Railways of the Russian Federation}}The Ministry of Railways ({{lang-ru|Министерство путей сообщения (МПС) Российской империи/СССР/РФ or Народный комиссариат путей сообщения (НКПС)}}, more correctly translated as Ministry/People's Commisariat of Transportation[1]) oversaw Soviet Railways, which operated the railways of the Soviet Union. It was divided into 32 agencies, which among them had millions of employees. The ministry was responsible for centralized departments (such as electrification), which applied to all subsidiaries.

Before 1946 the ministry was known as the People's Commissariat for Railways, although the term "Ministry of Railways" had been used by the pre-Soviet ministry (founded in 1865).

Commissars and Ministers

The following persons headed the Commissariat/Ministry as commissars (narkoms), ministers, and deputy ministers during the Soviet era:

Source:[2][3]
  • Ivan Kovalev (19.3.1946 - 5.6.1948)
  • Boris Beshchev (5.6.1948 - 14.1.1977)
  • Ivan Pavlovsky (14.1.1977 - 29.11.1982)
  • Nikolai Konarev (1.12.1982 - 26.10.1990)
  • Leonid Matyukhin (8.5.1991 - 24.8.1991)

See also

{{commons category}}
  • Ministry of Transport (Russia)
  • Rail transport in the Soviet Union

References

1. ^{{cite web|script-title=ru:Министерство путей сообщения|url=http://forum.lingvo.ru/actualthread.aspx?tid=12645|language=ru}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Governments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1917-1964|url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/taglarsson/dokumentit/sov.htm|accessdate=28 November 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128144410/http://www.kolumbus.fi/taglarsson/dokumentit/sov.htm|archivedate=28 November 2017|df=}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Governments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1964-1991|url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/taglarsson/dokumentit/sov1.htm|accessdate=28 November 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128142837/http://www.kolumbus.fi/taglarsson/dokumentit/sov1.htm|archivedate=28 November 2017|df=}}
{{Departments of the USSR|state=uncollapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ministry Of Railways (Soviet Union)}}{{USSR-stub}}

7 : People's Commissariats and Ministries of the Soviet Union|Rail transport in the Soviet Union|Ministries established in 1946|1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union|1946 establishments in the Soviet Union|Railways ministries|Transport organizations in the Soviet Union
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