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词条 Lincoln County, Missouri
释义

  1. History

  2. Notable people

  3. Geography

     Adjacent counties  Major highways 

  4. Demographics

  5. Education

     Public schools  Private schools  Public libraries 

  6. Politics

     Local  State  Federal  Missouri presidential preference primary (2008) 

  7. Communities

     Cities and villages  Unincorporated communities 

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. Further reading

  11. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2016}}{{Distinguish|Lincoln, Missouri}}{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Lincoln County
| state = Missouri
| founded year = 1818
| founded date = December 14
| seat wl = Troy
| largest city wl = Troy
| area_total_sq_mi = 640
| area_land_sq_mi = 627
| area_water_sq_mi = 14
| area percentage = 2.2%
| census estimate yr = 2015
| pop = 54,696
| density_sq_mi = 84
| time zone = Central
| footnotes =
| web = www.lcmo.us
| named for = Benjamin Lincoln
| district = 3rd
| ex image = Lincoln County MO Courthouse 20141022 A.jpg
| ex image cap = Lincoln County Courthouse in Troy
}}Lincoln County is a county in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 52,566.[1] Its county seat is Troy.[2] The county was founded December 14, 1818, and named for Major General Benjamin Lincoln of the American Revolutionary War.[3]

Lincoln County is part of the St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

According to Goodspeed's History of Lincoln County, Missouri (1888), Lincoln County was named by Major Christopher Clark, the first permanent white settler in an address to the Territorial Legislature. He said, "I was born, sir, in Link-Horn County, N.C., I lived for many years in Link-Horn County in old Kain-tuck. I wish to die in Link-Horn County, in Missouri; and I move, therefore, that the blank in the bill be filled with the name Link-Horn." The motion was carried unanimously and the clerk, not adopting the frontier parlance of the Major, wrote "Lincoln" in the blank space of the bill. Others {{who?|date=September 2018}} say it was named for Major General Benjamin Lincoln, who served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution.

Notable people

  • Oliver Winfield Killam - Oil industrialist and former Oklahoma state legislator
  • Clarence Cannon - Congressmember and notable U.S. House Parliamentarian from Elsberry, Missouri

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|640|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|627|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|14|sqmi}} (2.2%) is water.[4] The county's eastern border with Illinois is formed by the Mississippi River.

Adjacent counties

  • Pike County (north)
  • Calhoun County, Illinois (east)
  • St. Charles County (southeast)
  • Warren County (southwest)
  • Montgomery County (west)

Major highways

  • U.S. Route 61
  • Route 47
  • Route 79

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1820= 1662
|1830= 4059
|1840= 7449
|1850= 9421
|1860= 14210
|1870= 15960
|1880= 17426
|1890= 18346
|1900= 18352
|1910= 17003
|1920= 15956
|1930= 13929
|1940= 14395
|1950= 13478
|1960= 14783
|1970= 18041
|1980= 22193
|1990= 28892
|2000= 38944
|2010= 52566
|estyear=2016
|estimate=55267
|estref=[5]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2015[1]
}}

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 38,944 people, 13,851 households, and 10,554 families residing in the county. The population density was 62 people per square mile (24/km²). There were 15,511 housing units at an average density of 25 per square mile (10/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.13% White, 1.74% Black or African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. Approximately 1.14% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 37.7% were of German, 17.0% American, 10.9% Irish and 7.4% English ancestry.

There were 13,851 households out of which 40.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.50% were married couples living together, 10.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.80% were non-families. 19.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the county, the population was spread out with 30.00% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 30.20% from 25 to 44, 21.00% from 45 to 64, and 10.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 98.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,592, and the median income for a family was $47,747. Males had a median income of $35,564 versus $23,270 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,149. About 6.20% of families and 8.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.60% of those under age 18 and 9.00% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public schools

  • Silex R-I School District – Silex
    • Silex Elementary School (K-06)
    • Silex High School (07-12)
  • Elsberry R-II School District – Elsberry
    • Clarence Cannon Elementary School (PK-04)
    • Ida Cannon Middle School (05-08)
    • Elsberry High School (09-12)
  • Troy R-III School District – Troy
    • Early Childhood Education Center (Pre-K & PAT)
    • Boone Elementary School (K-05)
    • Claude Brown Elementary School (K-05)
    • Cuivre Park Elementary School (K-05)
    • Hawk Point Elementary School (K-05)
    • Lincoln Elementary School (K-05)
    • Main Street Elementary School (K-05)
    • William R. Cappel Elementary School (K-05)
    • Troy Middle School (06-08)
    • Troy South Middle School (06-08)
    • Ninth Grade Center (09)
    • Troy Buchanan High School (10-12)
    • New Horizons High School (10-12)
  • Winfield R-IV School District – Winfield
    • Winfield Elementary School (PK-02)
    • Winfield Intermediate School (03-05)
    • Winfield Middle School (06-08)
    • Winfield High School (09-12)

Private schools

  • Calvary Christian School – Winfield (01-12) – Pentecostal
  • First Baptist Christian Academy - Troy (K-08) - Baptist
  • Immaculate Conception School – Old Monroe (K-08) – Roman Catholic
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120628015853/http://www.sacredhearttroy.org/school.html Sacred Heart School] – Troy (K-08) – Roman Catholic
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20111124010450/http://members.socket.net/~alphonsus/ St. Alphonsus School] – Silex (PK-08) – Roman Catholic
  • Troy Holiness School – Troy (K-12) – Methodist

Public libraries

  • Powell Memorial Library[11]

Politics

{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2014}}

Local

The Republican Party mostly controls politics at the local level in Lincoln County. Republicans hold all but five of the elected positions in the county.

{{Missouri county elected officials
| name =Lincoln County, Missouri
| assessor =Kevin L. Bishop
| assessorparty =Republican
| circuitclerk =Karla Allsberry
| circuitclerkparty =Republican
| countyclerk =Crystal Hall
| countyclerkparty =Democratic
| presiding =Joe Kiamann
| presidingparty =Republican
| district1 =Mike Mueller
| district1party =Republican
| district2 =Matt Bass
| district2party =Republican
| collector =Jessica Zumwalt
| collectorparty =Republican
| coroner =Kelly Walters
| coronerparty =Democratic
| prosecutor =Michael L. Wood
| prosecutorparty =Republican
| administrator =Sandy Jung
| administratorparty=Republican
| recorder =Dottie D. Crenshaw
| recorderparty =Democratic
| sheriff =John Cottle
| sheriffparty =Republican
| surveyor =Donald “Tec” Parr
| surveyorparty =Democratic
| treasurer =Brenda O'Brien
| treasurerparty =Democratic
}}

State

Past Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
201658.56% 14,53637.68% 9,3523.76% 934
201249.29% 11,09247.64% 10,7303.12% 703
200845.43% 10,58952.33% 12,1972.23% 521
200453.75% 10,62644.64% 8,8241.61% 318
200052.12% 8,28244.26% 7,0343.62% 575
199643.69% 5,50753.93% 6,7972.38% 300

Lincoln County is divided into three legislative districts in the Missouri House of Representatives.

  • District 40 — Jim Hansen (R-Frankford). Consists of the northernmost section of the county.
{{Election box begin|title=Missouri House of Representatives — District 40 — Lincoln County (2016)[12]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Jim Hansen
|votes = 232
|percentage = 100.00%
|change = +23.78{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=Missouri House of Representatives — District 40 — Lincoln County (2014)[14]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Jim Hansen
|votes = 125
|percentage = 76.22%
|change = +17.79{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Lowell Jackson
|votes = 39
|percentage = 23.78%
|change = -17.79{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=Missouri House of Representatives — District 40 — Lincoln County (2012)[13]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Jim Hansen
|votes = 156
|percentage = 58.43%
|change ={{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Paul Quinn
|votes = 111
|percentage = 41.57%
|change ={{Election box end}}
  • District 41 — Randy Pietzman (R-Troy). Consists of most of the entire county and includes the communities of Cave, Elsberry, Foley, Hawk Point, Silex, Troy, Truxton, and Whiteside.
{{Election box begin|title=Missouri House of Representatives — District 41 — Lincoln County (2016)[12]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Randy Pietzman
|votes = 15,609
|percentage = 100.00%
|change = +38.21{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=Missouri House of Representatives — District 41 — Lincoln County (2014)[14]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Randy Pietzman
|votes = 6,243
|percentage = 61.79%
|change = +20.10{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Dan Dildine
|votes = 3,861
|percentage = 38.21%
|change = -20.10{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=Missouri House of Representatives — District 41 — Lincoln County (2012)[13]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Ed Schieffer
|votes = 9,589
|percentage = 58.31%
|change ={{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Beverly Steiniger
|votes = 6,857
|percentage = 41.69%
|change ={{Election box end}}
  • District 64 — Tony Lovasco (R- O'Fallon) Includes the southeast corner of the county and the communities of Chain of Rocks, Fountain N' Lakes, Moscow Mills, Old Monroe, and Winfield.
{{Election box begin|title=Missouri House of Representatives — District 64 — Lincoln County (2018)[19]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Tony Lovasco
|votes = 3,448
|percentage = 63.80%
|change ={{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Shawn Finklein
|votes = 1,946
|percentage = 36.01%
|change ={{Election box end}}

All of Lincoln County is a part of Missouri’s 10th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Jeanie Riddle (R-Fulton).

{{Election box begin|title=Missouri Senate — District 10 — Lincoln County (2018)[14]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Jeanie Riddle
|votes = 14,652
|percentage = 69.22%
|change ={{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Ayanna Shivers
|votes = 6,490
|percentage = 30.66%
|change ={{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=Missouri Senate — District 10 — Lincoln County (2014)[15]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Jeanie Riddle
|votes = 7,542
|percentage = 56.52%
|change ={{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Ed Scheiffer
|votes = 5,802
|percentage = 44.48%
|change ={{Election box end}}

Federal

{{Election box begin|title=U.S. Senate — Missouri — (2016)[12]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Roy Blunt
|votes = 14,061
|percentage = 56.70%
|change = +8.57{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Jason Kander
|votes = 9,264
|percentage = 37.35%
|change = -7.97{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Jonathan Dine
|votes = 751
|percentage = 3.03%
|change = -3.52{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party (United States)
|candidate = Johnathan McFarland
|votes = 305
|percentage = 1.23%
|change = +1.23{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Constitution Party (United States)
|candidate = Fred Ryman
|votes = 419
|percentage = 1.69%
|change = +1.69{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=U.S. Senate — Missouri — (2012)[13]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Claire McCaskill
|votes = 10,225
|percentage = 45.32%
|change ={{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Todd Akin
|votes = 10,860
|percentage = 48.13%
|change ={{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Jonathan Dine
|votes = 1.479
|percentage = 6.55%
|change ={{Election box end}}

All of Lincoln County is included in Missouri’s 3rd Congressional District and is currently represented by Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-St. Elizabeth) in the U.S. House of Representatives.

{{Election box begin|title=U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 3rd Congressional District — Lincoln County (2016)[12]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Blaine Luetkemeyer
|votes = 16,826
|percentage = 69.05%
|change = +0.87{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Kevin Miller
|votes = 6,429
|percentage = 26.38%
|change = -0.52{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Dan Hogan
|votes = 775
|percentage = 3.18%
|change = -1.74{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Constitution Party (United States)
|candidate = Doanita Simmons
|votes = 338
|percentage = 1.39%
|change = +1.39{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri’s 3rd Congressional District — Lincoln County (2014)[15]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Blaine Luetkemeyer
|votes = 8,804
|percentage = 68.18%
|change = +7.45{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Courtney Denton
|votes = 3,473
|percentage = 26.90%
|change = -8.15{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Steven Hedrick
|votes = 635
|percentage = 4.92%
|change = +0.70{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 3rd Congressional District — Lincoln County (2012)[13]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Blaine Luetkemeyer
|votes = 13,171
|percentage = 60.73%
|change ={{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Eric Mayer
|votes = 7,601
|percentage = 35.05%
|change ={{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Steven Wilson
|votes = 916
|percentage = 4.22%
|change ={{Election box end}}{{Hidden begin|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Presidential elections results[16]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
72.3% 18,1595.5% 1,380
62.9% 14,3323.1% 710
54.7% 12,9242.0% 461
57.0% 11,3160.8% 155
53.7% 8,5492.5% 403
38.8% 4,89716.4% 2,070
29.1% 3,71828.2% 3,594
53.4% 5,3050.3% 28
65.1% 6,137
53.2% 4,9632.8% 262
44.0% 3,5811.1% 86
64.8% 5,127
41.8% 3,18517.0% 1,297
31.3% 2,271
47.8% 3,471
43.8% 3,114
46.2% 3,4580.1% 9
33.7% 2,1350.2% 11
43.5% 2,9100.2% 15
40.6% 3,0350.3% 25
32.6% 2,2580.6% 41
26.5% 1,6040.5% 29
44.7% 2,7220.2% 10
41.6% 2,5632.8% 175
46.5% 3,2090.6% 40
39.7% 1,6420.7% 30
33.2% 1,2585.5% 209
38.5% 1,6200.8% 32
38.1% 1,4622.0% 78
35.5% 1,5631.9% 83
34.1% 1,5640.4% 17
35.2% 1,3801.0% 38
40.6% 1,6280.1% 5
{{hidden end}}

Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)

  • Former U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes, a total of 3,490, than any candidate from either party in Lincoln County during the 2008 presidential primary.
{{Missouri Republican primary, 2008
| name =Lincoln County, Missouri
| huckabee =1,484 (32.39%)
| mccain =1,412 (30.82%)
| romney =1,400 (30.55%)
| paul =216 (4.71%)
}}{{Missouri Democratic primary, 2008
| name =Lincoln County, Missouri
| clinton =3,490 (61.35%)
| obama =1,963 (34.51%)
| edwards =190 (3.34%)
| uncommitted =
}}{{clear}}

Communities

Cities and villages

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Cave
  • Chain of Rocks
  • Elsberry
  • Foley
  • Fountain N' Lakes
  • Hawk Point
  • Moscow Mills
  • Old Monroe
  • Silex
  • Snow Hill
  • Troy (county seat)
  • Truxton
  • Whiteside
  • Winfield
{{div col end}}

Unincorporated communities

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Briscoe
  • Corso
  • Olney
{{div col end}}

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Lincoln County, Missouri

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/29/29113.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 10, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/609gAz9wJ?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/29/29113.html|archivedate=July 13, 2011|df=mdy-all}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
3. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RfAuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA185#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named | publisher=The State Historical Society of Missouri | author=Eaton, David Wolfe | year=1916 | pages=185–186}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_29.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 16, 2014|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913002155/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_29.txt|archivedate=September 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 16, 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=November 16, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/mo190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 16, 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 16, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=American FactFinder}}
11. ^{{cite web | last = Breeding | first = Marshall | title = Powell Memorial Library | publisher = Libraries.org | url = https://librarytechnology.org/library/20402 | accessdate = May 8, 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Lincoln County - General Election - November 8, 2016|date=November 14, 2016|publisher=Lincoln County Clerk|accessdate=April 15, 2017|url=http://lcclerk.com/download/archived_election_results/november_8,_2016_general_election_results_/00%20ELECTION%20SUMMARY.HTML}}
13. ^{{cite web| url=http://lcclerk.com/download/archived_election_results/unofficial_election_results_11-06-2012_general_election/1-ELECTION-SUMMARY.htm |title=Lincoln County, Missouri Official Results|date=November 6, 2012|publisher=Lincoln County Clerk|accessdate=April 7, 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Lincoln County, Missouri Official Results General Election|url=http://lcclerk.com/download/elections/results(2)/00-Election-Summary.html|date=November 12, 2018|publisher=Lincoln County Clerk|accessdate=February 18, 2019}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Lincoln County, Missouri Official Results General Election|url=http://lcclerk.com/download/archived_election_results/current_unofficial_results/00%20ELECTION%20SUMMARY.HTM|date=November 4, 2014|publisher=Lincoln County Clerk|accessdate=April 7, 2016}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-03-25}}

Further reading

  • History of Lincoln County, Missouri, from the earliest time to the present: including a department devoted to the preservation of sundry personal, business, professional and private records, besides a valuable fund of notes original observation.... (1888) full text

External links

  • Digitized 1930 Plat Book of Lincoln County from University of Missouri Division of Special Collections, Archives, and Rare Books
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Lincoln County, Missouri
|North = Pike County
|Northeast =
|East = Calhoun County, Illinois
|Southeast = St. Charles County
|South =
|Southwest = Warren County
|West = Montgomery County
|Northwest =
}}{{St. Louis MSA}}{{Lincoln County, Missouri}}{{Missouri}}{{coord|39.06|-90.96|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-MO_source:UScensus1990}}

5 : Lincoln County, Missouri|Missouri counties on the Mississippi River|Regions of Greater St. Louis|1818 establishments in Missouri Territory|Populated places established in 1818

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