| 词条 | Minuscule 12 |
| 释义 |
| form = Minuscule | number = 12 | image = | isize = | caption= | name = | sign = | text = Gospels | script = Greek | date = 14th-century | found = | now at = National Library of France | cite = | size = {{×|26|20}} | type = Byzantine text-type | cat = V | hand = | note = }} Minuscule 12 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A137 (Von Soden),[1] is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment, dated palaeographically to the 14th-century. DescriptionThe codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels, on 294 parchment leaves ({{×|26|20}}), with a commentaries.[2][3] The text is written in one column per page, biblical text in 21 lines and text of commentary in 57 lines per page. The ink is brown.{{r|Gregory}} A commentary to Matthew and John is of Chrysostom's authorship, to Mark of Victors, and to Luke of Bostra.{{r|Gregory}} The text is divided according to the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (chapters) whose numbers are given at the margin, and their {{lang|grc|τιτλοι}} (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons.{{r|Gregory}} It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, Eusebian Canon tables, prolegomena, tables of the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (tables of contents) before each Gospel, liturgical books with hagiographies (Menologion and Synaxarium), and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel.[4] TextThe Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type, with a few alien readings.[5] Aland placed it in Category V.[6] It was not examined by using the Claremont Profile Method.[7] The text of the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11) is omitted.[8] The text of Mark 16:9-20 has a note of Victor's.{{r|Gregory}} HistoryIt is dated by the INTF to the 14th-century.{{r|Aland|INTF}} It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Johann Jakob Wettstein, who gave it the number 12.{{r|Gregory}} It was examined and described by Wettstein, Griesbach,[9] and Paulin Martin.[10] C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885.{{r|Gregory}} The codex now is located at the National Library of France (Gr. 230) at Paris.{{r|Aland|INTF}} See also
References1. ^{{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament | url=https://archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n59/mode/2up | year=1908 | publisher=J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung | location=Leipzig | page = 48}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0012}}2. ^{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = K. | authorlink = Kurt Aland | author2=M. Welte | author3=B. Köster | author4=K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | location = Berlin, New York | year = 1994 | edition = 2 | page = 47 | isbn = 3-11-011986-2}} 3. ^{{Cite web | url = http://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/liste | title = Liste Handschriften | publisher = Institute for New Testament Textual Research | accessdate = 2014-01-31 | location = Münster}} 4. ^{{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | page = 131 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n143/mode/2up | isbn = }} 5. ^{{Cite book | author = K. v. Tischendorf | url = https://archive.org/stream/novumtestamentu00tiscgoog#page/n218/mode/2up | title = Novum Testamentum Graece. Editio Septima | location = Lipsiae | year = 1859 | page = CXCV}} 6. ^{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland | last2 = Aland | first2 = Barbara | authorlink2 = Barbara Aland | others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) | title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | date = 1995 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 138 | url = | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}} 7. ^{{Cite book | last = Wisse | first = Frederik | authorlink = | title = The Profile Method for the Classification and Evaluation of Manuscript Evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1982 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 53 | url = | doi = | isbn = 0-8028-1918-4}} 8. ^{{Cite book | last = Scrivener | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose | authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener | author2 = Edward Miller | title = A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament | publisher = George Bell & Sons | year = 1894 | location = London | volume = 1 | edition = 4 | page = 192 | url = | isbn = }} 9. ^J.J. Griesbach, Symbolae critique, p. CXLIV 10. ^{{Cite book | author = Jean-Pierre-Paul Martin | title = Description technique des manuscrits grecs, relatif au Nouveau Testament, conservé dans les bibliothèques des Paris | location = Paris | year = 1883 | pages = 24–25}} 3 : Greek New Testament minuscules|14th-century biblical manuscripts|Bibliothèque nationale de France collections |
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