| 词条 | Minuscule 16 |
| 释义 |
|form = Minuscule |number = 16 |image = |isize = |caption= |name = |sign = |text = Gospels |script = Greek-Latin diglot |date = 14th-century |found = |now at = National Library of France |cite = |size = {{×|31.6|25.2}} |type = mixed/Byzantine |cat = none |hand = |note = group 16 marginalia }} Minuscule 16 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 449 (Soden).[1] It is a diglot Greek-Latin minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 361 parchment leaves ({{×|31.6|25.2}}), dated palaeographically to the 14th-century.[2] It has full marginalia and was prepared for liturgical use. DescriptionThe codex contains almost complete text of the four Gospels with lacunae (Mark 16:14-20). The text is written in two columns per page, 26 lines per page.[2][3] The text is divided according to the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, with the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections, with no references to the Eusebian Canons.[5] It contains the Eusebian Canon tables (Latin) at the beginning, tables of the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), and subscriptions at the end of each of the Gospels.[4] The text of the codex is written in four colours. "The general run of the narrative is in vermilion; the words of Jesus, the genealogy of Jesus, and the words of angels are in crimson; the words quoted from the Old Testament as well as those of the disciples, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Mary, Simeon, and John the Baptist are in blue; and the words of Pharisees, the centurion, Judas Iscariot, and the devil are in black."[5] It contains only one picture. In the Greek text Mark 16:14-20 and in the Latin text Mark 9:18-16:20 were lost. Latin texts of Mark 9:18-11:13, Luke 5:21-44; John 1:1-12:17 were added by a later hand.{{r|Gregory}} TextThe Greek text of the codex is mixed but the Byzantine text-type is predominant. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Iβb, it means it has some the Caesarean readings.[8] Aland did not place it in any Category.[6] In 2014, Kathleen Maxwell demonstrated minuscule 16 to be dependent upon minuscule 1528. There are red crosses at various points throughout 1528 corresponding to the locations of illustrations in 16.[7] Textually it is close to the manuscripts 119, 217, 330, 491, 578, 693, 1528, and 1588. They create textual Group 16 with following profile: Luke 1: 8, (9), 13, 23, 28, 34, 37, 43. Luke 10: 3, 7, 15, 19, 23, (25), 58, 63. Luke 20: 4, 13, 19, 50, 51, 54, 55, 62, 65.[8] Codex 16 forms a pair with codex 1528 which adds reading 3 and lacks 9 in Luke 1, and lacks 19 and adds 64 in Luke 10.{{r|Wisse}} The Latin text in Matt. 7:13 has textual variant: "lata via et spaciosa est lila quae"; in Mt 13:3 "Ecce qai exiit Seminare Semen suum, et dum seminat quaedam cecid."[9] HistoryThe manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 14th-century.{{r|Aland|INTF}} Formerly the codex was in the hands of Strozzi family, then of Catherine de' Medici.{{r|Gregory}} It was examined by Wettstein, Scholz, and Paulin Martin.[10] C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1884.{{r|Gregory}} It is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 54) at Paris.{{r|Aland|INTF}} See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Gregory|first=Caspar René|authorlink=Caspar René Gregory|title=Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament|url=https://archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n59/mode/2up|year=1908|publisher=J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung|location=Leipzig|page=48}} 2. ^1 {{Cite book | last = Aland | first = K. | authorlink = Kurt Aland | author2 = M. Welte | author3=B. Köster |author4=K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | location = Berlin, New York | year = 1994 | edition = 2 | page = 47 | isbn = 3-11-011986-2}} 3. ^{{Cite web | url = http://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/liste | title = Liste Handschriften | publisher = Institute for New Testament Textual Research | accessdate = 2014-01-31 | location = Münster}} 4. ^{{Cite book | last = Scrivener | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose | authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener | author2 = Edward Miller | title = A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament | publisher = George Bell & Sons | year = 1894 | location = London | edition = 4 | volume = 1 | page = 193 | url = | isbn = }} 5. ^Bruce M. Metzger, Bart D. Ehrman, The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration, (Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 92. 6. ^{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland | last2 = Aland | first2 = Barbara | authorlink2 = Barbara Aland | others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) | title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1995 | location = Grand Rapids | pages = 129, 138 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}} 7. ^Maxwell, Kathleen. Between Constantinople and Rome: An Illuminated Byzantine Gospel Book (Paris gr. 54) and the Union of the Churches. London: Ashgate, 2014. 8. ^1 {{Cite book | last = Wisse | first = Frederik | authorlink = | title = The Profile Method for the Classification and Evaluation of Manuscript Evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1982 | location = Grand Rapids | pages = 53, 107 | url = | doi = | isbn = 0-8028-1918-4}} 9. ^1 {{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | page = 132 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n145/mode/2up | isbn = }} 10. ^Jean-Pierre-Paul Martin, Description technique des manuscrits grecs, relatif au Nouveau Testament, conservé dans les bibliothèques des Paris (Paris 1883), p. 29 External links
4 : Greek New Testament minuscules|14th-century biblical manuscripts|Vulgate manuscripts|Bibliothèque nationale de France collections |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。